variable

See also: Variable

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”).

PronunciationEdit

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/
• (US, Mary–marry–merry distinction) IPA^(key): /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/
• (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

AdjectiveEdit

variable (comparative more variable, superlative most variable)

1. Able to vary.

   variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity

2. Likely to vary.
   • Shakespeare

     Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.

3. Marked by diversity or difference.
4. (mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.
5. (biology) Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

SynonymsEdit

• (able to vary): alterable, flexible, changeable, mutable
• (likely to vary): fickle, fluctuating, inconstant, shifting, unstable, unsteady
• (marked by diversity or difference): varying
• (biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type): aberrant

AntonymsEdit

• (able to vary): constant, invariable, immutable, unalterable, unchangeable
• (likely to vary): constant, invariable, immutable, unchangeable
• (marked by diversity or difference): unchanging
• (mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value): constant, invariable

Derived termsEdit

• variability
• variableness

TranslationsEdit

able to vary

• Asturian: variable
• Azeri: dəyișkən
• Catalan: variable (ca)
• Czech: proměnlivý, variabilní, proměnný
• Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), regelbaar
• Finnish: vaihteleva (fi), muuttuva (fi)
• French: variable (fr)
• Galician: variable (gl), variábel (gl)
• Georgian: ცვალებადი (cvalebadi)
• German: variabel (de)
• Greek: ευμετάβλητος (el) m (evmetávlitos), άστατος (el) m (ástatos), ευμετάβολος (el) m (evmetávolos)
• Italian: variabile (it), regolabile (it), flessiblie, modificabile (it)
• Japanese: 可変 (kahen), 変えられる (ja) (kaerareru)

• Malay: boleh ubah
• Maori: taurangi, tāupe
• Norwegian: variabel
• Persian: متغیر‏‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
• Polish: zmienny (pl) m
• Portuguese: variável (pt)
• Romanian: variabil (ro) m, n
• Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
• Spanish: variable (es)
• Swedish: flexibel (sv), föränderlig (sv), reglerbar, rörlig (sv), ställbar (sv), variabel (sv)
• Telugu: మారగల (māragala), మారే (mārē)
• Turkish: değişken (tr)

likely to vary

• Asturian: variable
• Catalan: variable (ca)
• Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), schommelend (nl), wisselend (nl), onbestendig (nl)
• Esperanto: varia (eo)
• Finnish: vaihteleva (fi), muuttuva (fi)
• Galician: variable (gl), variábel (gl)
• Georgian: ცვალებადი (cvalebadi)
• German: variabel (de)
• Italian: variabile (it)
• Japanese: 変わりうる (kawariuru), 変わりやすい (kawariyasui)

• Maori: taurangi, tāupe
• Norwegian: variabel
• Polish: zmienny (pl) m
• Portuguese: variável (pt)
• Romanian: variabil (ro) m, n
• Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
• Spanish: variable (es)
• Swedish: ombytlig (sv), ostadig (sv), växlande (sv)
• Telugu: అస్థిర (asthira)

marked by diversity or difference

• Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), schommelend (nl), wisselend (nl), onbestendig (nl)
• Finnish: vaihteleva (fi)
• French: variable (fr)
• Greek: μεταβλητός (el) m (metavlitós)
• Italian: variabile (it)
• Norwegian: varierende

• Polish: zmienny (pl) m
• Portuguese: variável (pt)
• Romanian: variabil (ro) m, n
• Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
• Swedish: varierande (sv), omväxlande (sv)

mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value

• Catalan: variable (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 變數 (zh), 变数 (zh) (biànshù)

• Czech: variabilní, proměnný
• Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl)
• Estonian: muutuja
• Finnish: vaihteleva (fi)
• French: variable (fr) f
• Georgian: ცვლადი (cvladi)
• German: variabel (de)
• Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
• Hebrew: משתנה‏‎ (he) m (mishtane)
• Italian: variabile (it)

• Japanese: 可変 (kahen)
• Macedonian: про́менлив m (prómenliv)
• Maori: taurangi
• Norwegian: variabel
• Persian: متغیر‏‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
• Polish: zmienna (pl) f
• Portuguese: variável (pt)
• Romanian: variabil (ro) m, n
• Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
• Swedish: variabel (sv)
• Tagalog: aligan
• Telugu: చర (cara)

biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type

• Norwegian: avvikende
• Polish: zmienny (pl) m

• Romanian: schimbabil m, n, variabil (ro) m, n
• Swedish: avvikande (sv)

NounEdit

variable (plural variables)

1. Something that is variable.
2. Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
   • 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

     Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

   There are several variables to consider here.

3. (mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
4. (mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.
5. (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
6. (astronomy) A variable star.
7. (nautical) A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.
8. (nautical, in the plural) Those parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.

SynonymsEdit

• (something that is variable): changeable
• (something whose value may be dictated or discovered): parameter
• (mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values): variable quantity

AntonymsEdit

• (something that is variable): constant, invariable

HyponymsEdit

Hyponyms of variable

• bound variable
• categorical variable
• continuous variable
• dependent variable
• discrete variable

• flow variable
• free variable
• global variable
• independent variable
• instance variable

• interval variable
• local variable
• member variable
• metasyntactic variable

• nominal variable
• ordinal variable
• ratio variable
• stock variable

• See also Wikisaurus:variable

Derived termsEdit

• variably
• vary

Related termsEdit

• variable star

TranslationsEdit

something that is variable

• Asturian: variable f
• Catalan: variable (ca) f
• Czech: proměnná f
• Dutch: variabele (nl) m, f, veranderlijke (nl) m, f
• French: variable (fr) f
• Galician: variable (gl) f, variábel (gl) f
• German: Variable (de) f
• Italian: variabile (it) f

• Norwegian: variabel m
• Polish: zmienny (pl) m
• Portuguese: variável (pt) f
• Romanian: variabilă (ro)
• Spanish: variable (es) f
• Swedish: variabel (sv) c
• Telugu: చరము (te) (caramu)
• Turkish: değişken (tr)

something whose value may be dictated or discovered

• Czech: faktor m
• Dutch: veranderlijke (nl) m, f, variabele (nl) m, f, variabele waarde f
• Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
• French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
• German: Variable (de) f
• Italian: variabile (it) f

• Norwegian: variabel m
• Portuguese: variável (pt) f
• Russian: неизве́стное (ru) n (neizvéstnoje)
• Swedish: parameter (sv) c, variabel (sv) c
• Turkish: değişken (tr)

mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values

• Albanian: variabël
• Arabic: مُتَغَيِّر‏‎ m (mutaḡayyir)
• Asturian: variable f
• Belarusian: пераме́нная f (pjeramjénnaja), зме́нная f (zmjénnaja)
• Bulgarian: проме́нлива (bg) f (proménliva)
• Burmese: ကိန်းရှင် (my) (kin:hrang)
• Catalan: variable (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 變數 (zh), 变数 (zh) (biànshù), 變量 (zh), 变量 (zh) (biànliàng)

• Czech: proměnná f
• Danish: variabel c
• Dutch: variabele (nl) m, f, veranderlijke (nl) m, f
• Estonian: muutuja
• Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
• French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
• Galician: variable (gl) f, variábel (gl) f
• German: Variable (de) f, Parameter (de) m
• Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
• Hebrew: מִשְׁתַּנֶּה‏‎ (he) f (mishtané)
• Hindi: चर (hi) (car)
• Hungarian: változó (hu)
• Icelandic: breyta (is) f
• Indonesian: variabel (id)
• Italian: variabile (it) f, parametro (it) m
• Japanese: 変数 (へんすう, hensū), 変項 (へんこう, henkō)
• Kazakh: айнымалы (aynımalı)

• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: 변수 (ko) (byeonsu) (變數 (ko))
• Lao: ຕົວແປ (tūa pǣ)
• Macedonian: променлива f (promenliva)
• Maori: taurangi
• Mongolian: хувьсагч (mn) (huvʹsagč)
• Norwegian: variabel m
• Persian: متغیر‏‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
• Polish: zmienna (pl) f
• Portuguese: variável (pt) f
• Romanian: variabilă (ro) f, parametru (ro)
• Russian: переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: променљива f, промјенљива f

  Roman: promenljiva f, promjenljiva (sh) f

• Slovak: premenná f
• Slovene: spremenljívka (sl) f
• Spanish: variable (es) f
• Swedish: variabel (sv) c
• Tagalog: aligin
• Tajik: мутағайир (mutaġayir)
• Telugu: చరరాశి (cararāśi)
• Thai: ตัวแปร (th) (dtuua-bprɛɛ)
• Turkish: değişken (tr)
• Ukrainian: змі́нна f (zmínna)
• Vietnamese: biên sô (變數)

mathematics: a symbol representing a variable

• Dutch: variabel (nl) m, f, veranderlijk (nl) m, f
• Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
• French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
• German: Variable (de) f, Symbol (de) n, Platzhalter (de) m, Variablensymbol n,
• Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
• Japanese: 変数 (へんすう, hensū)
• Korean: 변수 (ko) (byeonsu)
• Norwegian: variabel m

• Persian: متغیر‏‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
• Polish: zmienna (pl) f
• Portuguese: variável (pt) f
• Romanian: variabilă (ro)
• Russian: неизве́стная (ru) f (neizvéstnaja), переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
• Swedish: variabel (sv) c
• Tagalog: aligin
• Turkish: değişken (tr)

computing: a named mutable piece of storage

• Arabic: مُتَغَيِّر‏‎ m (mutaḡayyir)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 變數 (zh), 变数 (zh) (biànshù)

• Czech: proměnná f
• Dutch: variabele (nl) m, f
• Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
• French: variable (fr) f
• German: Variable (de) f
• Greek: μεταβλητή (el) (metavlití)
• Hebrew: מִשְׁתַּנֶּה‏‎ (he) f (mishtané)
• Hindi: चर (hi) (car)

• Japanese: 変数 (へんすう, hensū)
• Korean: 변수 (ko) (byeonsu) (變數 (ko))
• Norwegian: variabel m
• Persian: متغیر‏‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
• Polish: zmienna (pl) f
• Portuguese: variável (pt) f
• Russian: переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
• Swedish: variabel (sv) c
• Thai: ตัวแปร (th) (dtuua-bprɛɛ)
• Turkish: değişken (tr)
• Vietnamese: biên sô (變數)

astronomy: a variable star — see variable star

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} kintamasis m
• Slovak: ^{(please verify)} premenná f

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} variable f

See alsoEdit

• argument
• variate

Further readingEdit

• variable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• variable in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• variable at OneLook Dictionary Search

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AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin variābilis.

AdjectiveEdit

variable (epicene, plural variables)

1. variable (able to vary)
2. variable (likely to vary)

NounEdit

variable f (plural variables)

1. (mathematics) variable (a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)

Related termsEdit

• variación
• variar

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CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin variābilis.

AdjectiveEdit

variable (masculine and feminine plural variables)

1. variable (able to vary)
2. variable (likely to vary)
3. (mathematics) variable (having no fixed quantitative value)

NounEdit

variable f (plural variables)

1. variable (something that is variable)
2. (mathematics) variable (a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)

Related termsEdit

• variació
• variar

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DanishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

variable

1. plural and definite singular attributive of variabel

NounEdit

variable

1. plural indefinite of variabel

---

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin variabilis.

AdjectiveEdit

variable (plural variables)

1. variable

NounEdit

variable f (plural variables)

1. variable

Further readingEdit

• “variable” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

AnagramsEdit

• balivera

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GalicianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• variábel

EtymologyEdit

From Latin variābilis.

AdjectiveEdit

variable m, f (plural variables)

1. variable, changeable

AntonymsEdit

• invariable

NounEdit

variable f (plural variables)

1. variable

Related termsEdit

• variación
• variar

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Norwegian BokmålEdit

AdjectiveEdit

variable

1. singular definite of variabel
2. plural of variabel

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Norwegian NynorskEdit

AdjectiveEdit

variable

1. singular definite of variabel
2. plural of variabel

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SpanishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

variable (plural variables)

1. variable

NounEdit

variable f (plural variables)

1. variable

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SwedishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

variable

1. absolute definite natural masculine form of variabel.