variable

See also: Variable

EnglishEdit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

variable

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”).

PronunciationEdit

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/
(US, Mary–marry–merry distinction) IPA^(key): /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/
(US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/
Audio (US) (file)

AdjectiveEdit

variable (comparative more variable, superlative most variable)

Able to vary or be varied.
variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor
Likely to vary.
- c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii]:
  Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
Marked by diversity or difference.
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.
(biology) Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

SynonymsEdit

(able to vary): alterable, flexible, changeable, mutable; see also Thesaurus:mutable
(likely to vary): fickle, fluctuating, inconstant, shifting, unstable, unsteady; see also Thesaurus:unsteady or Thesaurus:changeable
(marked by diversity or difference): varying; see also Thesaurus:heterogeneous
(biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type): aberrant

AntonymsEdit

(able to vary): constant, invariable, immutable, unalterable, unchangeable; see also Thesaurus:immutable
(likely to vary): constant, invariable, immutable, unchangeable see also Thesaurus:steady or Thesaurus:changeless
(marked by diversity or difference): unchanging; see also Thesaurus:homogeneous
(mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value): constant, invariable

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

able to vary

Asturian: variable
Azerbaijani: dəyişkən (az)
Bulgarian: променлив (bg) (promenliv), изменчив (bg) (izmenčiv)
Catalan: variable (ca)
Czech: proměnlivý (cs), variabilní, proměnný
Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), regelbaar (nl)
Finnish: vaihteleva (fi), muuttuva (fi)
French: variable (fr)
Galician: variable (gl), variábel (gl)
Georgian: ცვალებადი (cvalebadi)
German: variabel (de)
Greek: ευμετάβλητος (el) m (evmetávlitos), άστατος (el) m (ástatos), ευμετάβολος (el) m (evmetávolos)
Hungarian: változó (hu)
Italian: variabile (it), regolabile (it), flessiblie, modificabile (it)

Japanese: 可変 (kahen), 変えられる (ja) (kaerareru)
Malay: boleh ubah
Maori: taurangi, tāupe
Norwegian: variabel
Persian: متغیر‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
Polish: zmienny (pl) m
Portuguese: variável (pt)
Romanian: variabil (ro) m or n
Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
Spanish: variable (es)
Swedish: flexibel (sv), föränderlig (sv), reglerbar, rörlig (sv), ställbar (sv), variabel (sv)
Telugu: మారగల (māragala), మారే (mārē)
Turkish: değişken (tr)
Ukrainian: змі́нний m (zmínnyj), мінли́вий (uk) m (minlývyj), змі́нна f (zmínna), мінли́ва f (minlýva)

likely to vary

Asturian: variable
Bulgarian: променлив (bg) (promenliv)
Catalan: variable (ca)
Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), schommelend (nl), wisselend (nl), onbestendig (nl)
Esperanto: varia (eo)
Finnish: vaihteleva (fi), muuttuva (fi)
Galician: variable (gl), variábel (gl)
Georgian: ცვალებადი (cvalebadi)
German: variabel (de)
Hungarian: változékony (hu)
Italian: variabile (it)

Japanese: 変わりうる (kawariuru), 変わりやすい (kawariyasui)
Latin: variabilis
Maori: taurangi, tāupe
Norwegian: variabel
Polish: zmienny (pl) m
Portuguese: variável (pt)
Romanian: variabil (ro) m or n
Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
Spanish: variable (es)
Swedish: ombytlig (sv), ostadig (sv), växlande (sv)
Telugu: అస్థిర (asthira)
Ukrainian: змі́нний m (zmínnyj), мінли́вий (uk) m (minlývyj), змі́нна f (zmínna), мінли́ва f (minlýva)

marked by diversity or difference

Bulgarian: различаващ се (različavašt se)
Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl), schommelend (nl), wisselend (nl), onbestendig (nl)
Finnish: vaihteleva (fi)
French: variable (fr)
Georgian: ცვალებადი (cvalebadi)
Greek: μεταβλητός (el) m (metavlitós)
Italian: variabile (it)
Norwegian: varierende

Polish: zmienny (pl) m
Portuguese: variável (pt)
Romanian: variabil (ro) m or n
Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), изме́нчивый (ru) (izménčivyj), непостоя́нный (ru) (nepostojánnyj)
Swedish: varierande (sv), omväxlande (sv)
Ukrainian: змі́нний m (zmínnyj), мінли́вий (uk) m (minlývyj), змі́нна (zmínna), мінли́ва f (minlýva)

mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value

Bulgarian: променлив (bg) (promenliv)
Catalan: variable (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 變數 (zh), 变数 (zh) (biànshù)
Czech: variabilní, proměnný
Dutch: veranderlijk (nl), variabel (nl)
Estonian: muutuja
Finnish: vaihteleva (fi)
French: variable (fr) f
Georgian: ცვლადი (cvladi)
German: variabel (de)
Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
Hebrew: משתנה‎ (he) m (mishtane)
Indonesian: variabel (id)
Italian: variabile (it)

Japanese: 可変 (kahen)
Latin: variābilis
Macedonian: про́менлив m (prómenliv)
Maori: taurangi
Norwegian: variabel
Persian: متغیر‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
Polish: zmienna (pl) f
Portuguese: variável (pt)
Romanian: variabil (ro) m or n
Russian: переме́нный (ru) (pereménnyj), переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
Swedish: variabel (sv)
Tagalog: aligan
Telugu: చర (cara)
Ukrainian: змі́нна f (zmínna)

biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type

Bulgarian: изменчив (bg) (izmenčiv)
Norwegian: avvikende
Polish: zmienny (pl) m

Romanian: schimbabil m or n, variabil (ro) m or n
Swedish: avvikande (sv)

NounEdit

variable (plural variables)

Something that is variable.
Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
- 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
  Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
There are several variables to consider here.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Variable (mathematics)
Wikipedia
(mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
(mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.
(programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
(astronomy) A variable star.
(nautical) A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.
(nautical, in the plural) Those parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.

SynonymsEdit

(something that is variable): changeable
(something whose value may be dictated or discovered): parameter
(mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values): variable quantity; see also Thesaurus:variable

AntonymsEdit

(something that is variable): constant, invariable

HyponymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

variable star

TranslationsEdit

something that is variable

Asturian: variable f
Catalan: variable (ca) f
Czech: proměnná f
Dutch: variabele (nl) m or f, veranderlijke (nl) m or f
French: variable (fr) f
Galician: variable (gl) f, variábel (gl) f
German: Variable (de) f
Indonesian: variabel (id)
Italian: variabile (it) f

Norwegian: variabel m
Polish: zmienny (pl) m
Portuguese: variável (pt) f
Romanian: variabilă (ro)
Spanish: variable (es) f
Swedish: variabel (sv) c
Telugu: చరము (te) (caramu)
Turkish: değişken (tr)

something whose value may be dictated or discovered

Czech: faktor (cs) m
Dutch: veranderlijke (nl) m or f, variabele (nl) m or f, variabele waarde f
Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
German: Variable (de) f
Italian: variabile (it) f

Norwegian: variabel m
Portuguese: variável (pt) f
Russian: неизве́стное (ru) n (neizvéstnoje)
Swedish: parameter (sv) c, variabel (sv) c
Turkish: değişken (tr)

mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values

Albanian: variabël
Arabic: مُتَغَيِّر‎ m (mutaḡayyir)
Asturian: variable f
Belarusian: пераме́нная f (pjeramjénnaja), зме́нная f (zmjénnaja)
Bulgarian: проме́нлива (bg) f (proménliva)
Burmese: ကိန်းရှင် (my) (kin:hrang)
Catalan: variable (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 變數 (zh), 变数 (zh) (biànshù), 變量 (zh), 变量 (zh) (biànliàng)
Czech: proměnná f
Danish: variabel c
Dutch: variabele (nl) m or f, veranderlijke (nl) m or f
Estonian: muutuja
Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
Galician: variable (gl) f, variábel (gl) f
German: Variable (de) f, Parameter (de) m
Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
Hebrew: מִשְׁתַּנֶּה‎ (he) f (mishtané)
Hindi: चर (hi) (car)
Hungarian: változó (hu)
Icelandic: breyta (is) f
Indonesian: variabel (id), peubah (id)
Italian: variabile (it) f, parametro (it) m
Japanese: 変数 (ja) (へんすう, hensū), 変項 (へんこう, henkō)
Kazakh: айнымалы (aynımalı)

Khmer: អថេរ (km) (ʼɑthee)
Korean: 변수(變數) (ko) (byeonsu)
Lao: ຕົວແປ (tūa pǣ)
Macedonian: променлива f (promenliva)
Maori: taurangi
Mongolian: хувьсагч (mn) (khuvisagch)
Norwegian: variabel m
Persian: متغیر‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
Polish: zmienna (pl) f
Portuguese: variável (pt) f
Romanian: variabilă (ro) f, parametru (ro)
Russian: переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: променљива f, промјенљива f

Roman: promenljiva f, promjenljiva (sh) f
Slovak: premenná f
Slovene: spremenljívka (sl) f
Spanish: variable (es) f
Swedish: variabel (sv) c
Tagalog: aligin
Tajik: мутағайир (mutaġayir)
Telugu: చరరాశి (cararāśi)
Thai: ตัวแปร (th) (dtuua-bprɛɛ)
Turkish: değişken (tr)
Ukrainian: змі́нна f (zmínna)
Vietnamese: biên sô (變數)

mathematics: a symbol representing a variable

Dutch: variabel (nl) m or f, veranderlijk (nl) m or f
Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
French: variable (fr) f, paramètre (fr) m
German: Variable (de) f, Symbol (de) n, Platzhalter (de) m, Variablensymbol n,
Greek: μεταβλητή (el) f (metavlití)
Japanese: 変数 (ja) (へんすう, hensū)
Korean: 변수 (ko) (byeonsu)
Norwegian: variabel m
Persian: متغیر‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)

Polish: zmienna (pl) f
Portuguese: variável (pt) f
Romanian: variabilă (ro)
Russian: неизве́стная (ru) f (neizvéstnaja), переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
Swedish: variabel (sv) c
Tagalog: aligin
Thai: ตัวแปร (th) (dtuua-bprɛɛ)
Turkish: değişken (tr)

computing: a named mutable piece of storage

Arabic: مُتَغَيِّر‎ m (mutaḡayyir)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 變量 (zh), 变量 (zh) (biànliàng)
Czech: proměnná f
Dutch: variabele (nl) m or f
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: muuttuja (fi)
French: variable (fr) f
German: Variable (de) f
Greek: μεταβλητή (el) (metavlití)
Hebrew: מִשְׁתַּנֶּה‎ (he) f (mishtané)
Hindi: चर (hi) (car)
Japanese: 変数 (ja) (へんすう, hensū)

Korean: 변수(變數) (ko) (byeonsu)
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian: variabel m
Persian: متغیر‎ (fa) (moteğayyer)
Polish: zmienna (pl) f
Portuguese: variável (pt) f
Russian: переме́нная (ru) f (pereménnaja)
Swedish: variabel (sv) c
Thai: ตัวแปร (th) (dtuua-bprɛɛ)
Turkish: değişken (tr)
Ukrainian: змі́нна f (zmínna)
Vietnamese: biên sô (變數)

astronomy: a variable star — see variable star

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

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