vasara
Estonian
editNoun
editvasara
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vasara, from Proto-Finno-Permic *waśara (compare Erzya узере (uźeŕe)), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras.[1] Compare Sanskrit वज्र (vájra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvasara
- hammer (tool)
- hammer (piano part)
- mallet (certain parts or things; usually mallet is nuija)
- kumivasara ― rubber mallet
- (anatomy) malleus, hammer (one of the bones in the ear)
Declension
editInflection of vasara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vasara | vasarat | |
genitive | vasaran | vasaroiden vasaroitten | |
partitive | vasaraa | vasaroita | |
illative | vasaraan | vasaroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vasara | vasarat | |
accusative | nom. | vasara | vasarat |
gen. | vasaran | ||
genitive | vasaran | vasaroiden vasaroitten vasarain rare | |
partitive | vasaraa | vasaroita | |
inessive | vasarassa | vasaroissa | |
elative | vasarasta | vasaroista | |
illative | vasaraan | vasaroihin | |
adessive | vasaralla | vasaroilla | |
ablative | vasaralta | vasaroilta | |
allative | vasaralle | vasaroille | |
essive | vasarana | vasaroina | |
translative | vasaraksi | vasaroiksi | |
abessive | vasaratta | vasaroitta | |
instructive | — | vasaroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (malleus): vasaraluu
Derived terms
editcompounds
- harjapäävasara
- hydraulivasara
- höyryvasara
- ilmavasara
- iskuvasara
- isovasara
- juotosvasara
- juottovasara
- kankivasara
- konevasara
- kumivasara
- kuonavasara
- kuulapäävasara
- lyijyvasara
- läskivasara
- muovivasara
- muurarinvasara
- niittausvasara
- nokivasara
- paineilmavasara
- pajavasara
- pallopäävasara
- peltivasara
- poravasara
- pudotusvasara
- puuvasara
- sorkkavasara
- sotavasara
- takovasara
- talttavasara
- tiilivasara
- vasarahai
- vasarahinta
- vasarajuotin
- vasarakirves
- vasaraklaveeri
- vasarakoneisto
- vasaralaite
- vasaraluu
- vasaramies
- vasaramurskain
- vasaramylly
- vasaranisku
- vasaranvarsi
- vasarapäähekko
- vasarapäälepakko
- vasarasormi
- vasaravarvas
- väkivasara
See also
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “vasara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editIngrian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vasara. Cognates include Finnish vasara and Estonian vasar.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑsɑrɑ/, [ˈʋɑs̠ɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑsɑːrɑ/, [ˈʋɑʃˑɑːrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑsɑr, -ɑsɑːrɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧sa‧ra
Noun
editvasara
- hammer
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Jurmast jooksoot pakkaiset, niku vasaranka kolkuttelloot.
- Briskly the frosts set in, like with a hammer they knock.
Declension
editDeclension of vasara (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vasara | vasarat |
genitive | vasaran | vasaroin |
partitive | vasaraa | vasaroja |
illative | vasaraa | vasaroihe |
inessive | vasaraas | vasarois |
elative | vasarast | vasaroist |
allative | vasaralle | vasaroille |
adessive | vasaraal | vasaroil |
ablative | vasaralt | vasaroilt |
translative | vasaraks | vasaroiks |
essive | vasaranna, vasaraan | vasaroinna, vasaroin |
exessive1) | vasarant | vasaroint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 644
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvasara f (4th declension)
- summer (season of the year, from June 21-22 to September 22-23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by the highest temperatures of the year)
- karsta, sausa vasara ― hot, dry summer
- slapja, lietaina vasara ― wet, rainy summer
- saulaina vasara ― sunny summer
- iestājās vasara ― summer has started
- pēdējais vasaras mēnesis ― last summer month
- karsta vasaras diena ― hot summer day
- pavadīt vasaras laukos ― to spend the summer in the countryside
- vasaras saulgrieži ― summer solstice
- meteoroloģiskā vasara sākas, kad diennakts vidējā gaisa temperatūra sasniedz 15° C ― the meteorological summer begins when the daily average air temperature reaches 15° C
- kas ir vasara? saule, lietus, zaļa zeme un zili ūdeņi, garas, karstas dienas un īsas naktis ― what is summer? sun, rain, green earth and blue waters, long, hot days and short nights
- (in the genitive, used adjectivally) summer; typical of summer; which happens, is used in summer
- vasaras atpūta ― summer rest
- vasaras laiks ― summer time (= daylight saving time)
- vasaras mītne ― summer residence
- vasaras mētelis, kleita ― summer coat, dress
- vasaras mieži ― summer barley (i.e., sown in spring and mature already in summer, in the same year)
- vasaras āboli ― summer apples (i.e., those that mature early, before the beginning of autumn)
Declension
editDeclension of vasara (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | vasara | vasaras |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | vasaru | vasaras |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | vasaras | vasaru |
dative (datīvs) | vasarai | vasarām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | vasaru | vasarām |
locative (lokatīvs) | vasarā | vasarās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | vasara | vasaras |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit(seasons) četri gadalaiki; pavasaris, vasara, rudens, ziema (Category: lv:Seasons)
References
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vasara”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[2] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvãsara f (plural vãsaros) stress pattern 1
Declension
editDeclension of vãsara
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | vãsara | vãsaros |
genitive (kilmininkas) | vãsaros | vãsarų |
dative (naudininkas) | vãsarai | vãsaroms |
accusative (galininkas) | vãsarą | vãsaras |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | vãsara | vãsaromis |
locative (vietininkas) | vãsaroje | vãsarose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | vãsara | vãsaros |
See also
editSeasons in Lithuanian · metų laikai (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
pavasaris (“spring”) | vasara (“summer”) | ruduo (“autumn”) | žiema (“winter”) |
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vasara”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 492
- ^ “vãsara” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 1384 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
- ^ “vasara”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Further reading
edit- “vasara”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “vasara”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsɑrɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsɑrɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Skeleton
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- fi:Tools
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsɑr
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsɑr/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsɑːrɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsɑːrɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Tools
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Seasons
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Seasons