Wiktionary

vertebra

See also: vértebra, vertebrá, and vèrtebra

English edit

 
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Vertebra

Etymology edit

Borrowing from Latin vertebra (“a joint”), from vertō (“to turn”) +‎ -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Having multiple vertebrae (plural of vertebra) in one's backbone instead of having a single bone or solid spine, allows for the movement of the body with bends and turns. Hence meaning 1.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

vertebra (plural vertebrae or (obsolete) vertebræ or vertebras)

  1. (anatomy) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.
    Synonym: (rare) spondyle
    Hyponym: anticlinal vertebra
    Meronyms: see Thesaurus:vertebra
    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
      Already I seemed to hear the water rippling against the desiccated bones and rattling them together, rolling my skull against Mahomed's, and his against mine, till at last Mahomed's stood straight up upon its vertebræ, and glared at me through its empty eyeholes, and cursed me with its grinning jaws, because I, a dog of a Christian, disturbed the last sleep of a true believer.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

References edit

Esperanto edit

Adjective edit

vertebra (accusative singular vertebran, plural vertebraj, accusative plural vertebrajn)

  1. vertebrate

Antonyms edit

Hypernyms edit

Related terms edit

Interlingua edit

Noun edit

vertebra (plural vertebras)

  1. vertebra

Italian edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Latin vertebra.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

vertebra f (plural vertebre)

  1. (anatomy) vertebra

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • vertebra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From vertō (“to turn”) +‎ -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.

Noun edit

vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension

  1. a joint
  2. (anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine
  This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Inflection edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vertebra vertebrae
Genitive vertebrae vertebrārum
Dative vertebrae vertebrīs
Accusative vertebram vertebrās
Ablative vertebrā vertebrīs
Vocative vertebra vertebrae
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Descendants of vertebra in other languages

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

vertebra n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vertebrum

References edit

  • “vertebra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vertebra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Manx edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin vertebra.

Noun edit

vertebra f (genitive singular vertebra, plural vertebraghyn)

  1. (anatomy) vertebra

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Spanish edit

Verb edit

vertebra

  1. inflection of vertebrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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