začuditi

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ čuditi.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zǎt͡ʃuditi/
Hyphenation: za‧ču‧di‧ti

Verb edit

zàčuditi pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀чудити)

(transitive) to amaze, astonish
(reflexive) to be amazed

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of začuditi

Infinitive: začuditi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zàčudīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		začudim	začudiš	začudi	začudimo	začudite	začude
Future	Future I	začudit ću¹ začudiću	začudit ćeš¹ začudićeš	začudit će¹ začudiće	začudit ćemo¹ začudićemo	začudit ćete¹ začudićete	začudit će¹ začudiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm začudio²	bȕdēš začudio²	bȕdē začudio²	bȕdēmo začudili²	bȕdēte začudili²	bȕdū začudili²
Past	Perfect	začudio sam²	začudio si²	začudio je²	začudili smo²	začudili ste²	začudili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam začudio²	bȉo si začudio²	bȉo je začudio²	bíli smo začudili²	bíli ste začudili²	bíli su začudili²
	Aorist	začudih	začudi	začudi	začudismo	začudiste	začudiše
Conditional I		začudio bih²	začudio bi²	začudio bi²	začudili bismo²	začudili biste²	začudili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih začudio²	bȉo bi začudio²	bȉo bi začudio²	bíli bismo začudili²	bíli biste začudili²	bíli bi začudili²
Imperative		—	začudi	—	začudimo	začudite	—
Active past participle		začudio m / začudila f / začudilo n			začudili m / začudile f / začudila n
Passive past participle		začuđen m / začuđena f / začuđeno n			začuđeni m / začuđene f / začuđena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

začuđívati impf