zaorati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ orati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zaǒrati/
Hyphenation: za‧o‧ra‧ti

Verb edit

zaòrati pf (Cyrillic spelling зао̀рати)

(transitive, intransitive) to start plowing
(transitive, intransitive) to plow in/up/under
(intransitive, figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zaorati

Infinitive: zaorati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaòrāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zaorem	zaoreš	zaore	zaoremo	zaorete	zaoru
Future	Future I	zaorat ću¹ zaoraću	zaorat ćeš¹ zaoraćeš	zaorat će¹ zaoraće	zaorat ćemo¹ zaoraćemo	zaorat ćete¹ zaoraćete	zaorat će¹ zaoraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zaorao²	bȕdēš zaorao²	bȕdē zaorao²	bȕdēmo zaorali²	bȕdēte zaorali²	bȕdū zaorali²
Past	Perfect	zaorao sam²	zaorao si²	zaorao je²	zaorali smo²	zaorali ste²	zaorali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zaorao²	bȉo si zaorao²	bȉo je zaorao²	bíli smo zaorali²	bíli ste zaorali²	bíli su zaorali²
	Aorist	zaorah	zaora	zaora	zaorasmo	zaoraste	zaoraše
Conditional I		zaorao bih²	zaorao bi²	zaorao bi²	zaorali bismo²	zaorali biste²	zaorali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zaorao²	bȉo bi zaorao²	bȉo bi zaorao²	bíli bismo zaorali²	bíli biste zaorali²	bíli bi zaorali²
Imperative		—	zaori	—	zaorimo	zaorite	—
Active past participle		zaorao m / zaorala f / zaoralo n			zaorali m / zaorale f / zaorala n
Passive past participle		zaoran m / zaorana f / zaorano n			zaorani m / zaorane f / zaorana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zaorávati impf

References edit

“zaorati” in Hrvatski jezični portal