zapovedati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

zapovijédati (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapovědati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zapoʋěːdati/
Hyphenation: za‧po‧ve‧da‧ti

Verb

zapovédati impf (Cyrillic spelling запове́дати)

(intransitive) to order, command

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapovedati

Infinitive: zapovedati		Present verbal adverb: zapovédajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zapovédānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zapovedam	zapovedaš	zapoveda	zapovedamo	zapovedate	zapovedaju
Future	Future I	zapovedat ću¹ zapovedaću	zapovedat ćeš¹ zapovedaćeš	zapovedat će¹ zapovedaće	zapovedat ćemo¹ zapovedaćemo	zapovedat ćete¹ zapovedaćete	zapovedat će¹ zapovedaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zapovedao²	bȕdēš zapovedao²	bȕdē zapovedao²	bȕdēmo zapovedali²	bȕdēte zapovedali²	bȕdū zapovedali²
Past	Perfect	zapovedao sam²	zapovedao si²	zapovedao je²	zapovedali smo²	zapovedali ste²	zapovedali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zapovedao²	bȉo si zapovedao²	bȉo je zapovedao²	bíli smo zapovedali²	bíli ste zapovedali²	bíli su zapovedali²
	Imperfect	zapovedah	zapovedaše	zapovedaše	zapovedasmo	zapovedaste	zapovedahu
Conditional I		zapovedao bih²	zapovedao bi²	zapovedao bi²	zapovedali bismo²	zapovedali biste²	zapovedali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zapovedao²	bȉo bi zapovedao²	bȉo bi zapovedao²	bíli bismo zapovedali²	bíli biste zapovedali²	bíli bi zapovedali²
Imperative		—	zapovedaj	—	zapovedajmo	zapovedajte	—
Active past participle		zapovedao m / zapovedala f / zapovedalo n			zapovedali m / zapovedale f / zapovedala n
Passive past participle		zapovedan m / zapovedana f / zapovedano n			zapovedani m / zapovedane f / zapovedana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zapòvediti pf