zgrtati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zgŕnuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zɡr̂tati/
• Hyphenation: z‧gr‧ta‧ti

Verb

zgȑtati impf (Cyrillic spelling згр̏тати)

1. imperfective form of zgŕnuti

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgrtati

Infinitive: zgrtati		Present verbal adverb: zgȑćūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zgȑtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrćem	zgrćeš	zgrće	zgrćemo	zgrćete	zgrću
Future	Future I	zgrtat ću1 zgrtaću	zgrtat ćeš1 zgrtaćeš	zgrtat će1 zgrtaće	zgrtat ćemo1 zgrtaćemo	zgrtat ćete1 zgrtaćete	zgrtat će1 zgrtaće
	Future II	bȕdēm zgrtao2	bȕdēš zgrtao2	bȕdē zgrtao2	bȕdēmo zgrtali2	bȕdēte zgrtali2	bȕdū zgrtali2
Past	Perfect	zgrtao sam2	zgrtao si2	zgrtao je2	zgrtali smo2	zgrtali ste2	zgrtali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zgrtao2	bȉo si zgrtao2	bȉo je zgrtao2	bíli smo zgrtali2	bíli ste zgrtali2	bíli su zgrtali2
	Imperfect	zgrtah	zgrtaše	zgrtaše	zgrtasmo	zgrtaste	zgrtahu
Conditional I		zgrtao bih2	zgrtao bi2	zgrtao bi2	zgrtali bismo2	zgrtali biste2	zgrtali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zgrtao2	bȉo bi zgrtao2	bȉo bi zgrtao2	bíli bismo zgrtali2	bíli biste zgrtali2	bíli bi zgrtali2
Imperative		—	zgrći	—	zgrćimo	zgrćite	—
Active past participle		zgrtao m / zgrtala f / zgrtalo n			zgrtali m / zgrtale f / zgrtala n
Passive past participle		zgrtan m / zgrtana f / zgrtano n			zgrtani m / zgrtane f / zgrtana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “zgrtati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024