zidati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zǐːdati/
Hyphenation: zi‧da‧ti

Verb

zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)

(transitive) to build, construct

Conjugation

Conjugation of zidati

Infinitive: zidati		Present verbal adverb: zídajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zídānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zidam	zidaš	zida	zidamo	zidate	zidaju
Future	Future I	zidat ću¹ zidaću	zidat ćeš¹ zidaćeš	zidat će¹ zidaće	zidat ćemo¹ zidaćemo	zidat ćete¹ zidaćete	zidat će¹ zidaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zidao²	bȕdēš zidao²	bȕdē zidao²	bȕdēmo zidali²	bȕdēte zidali²	bȕdū zidali²
Past	Perfect	zidao sam²	zidao si²	zidao je²	zidali smo²	zidali ste²	zidali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zidao²	bȉo si zidao²	bȉo je zidao²	bíli smo zidali²	bíli ste zidali²	bíli su zidali²
	Imperfect	zidah	zidaše	zidaše	zidasmo	zidaste	zidahu
Conditional I		zidao bih²	zidao bi²	zidao bi²	zidali bismo²	zidali biste²	zidali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zidao²	bȉo bi zidao²	bȉo bi zidao²	bíli bismo zidali²	bíli biste zidali²	bíli bi zidali²
Imperative		—	zidaj	—	zidajmo	zidajte	—
Active past participle		zidao m / zidala f / zidalo n			zidali m / zidale f / zidala n
Passive past participle		zidan m / zidana f / zidano n			zidani m / zidane f / zidana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zìːdati/, /zidàːti/

Verb

zídati or zidáti impf

to build

Inflection

-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive	zídati, zidáti
1st singular	zídam
infinitive	zídati, zidáti		zidat
supine	zídat
verbal noun	zídanje, zidȃnje
	participle		converb
present	zidajọ̄č		zidȃje
past	zídan		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	zídał	zidȃla		zidálo
dual	zidála	zidáli		zidáli
plural	zidáli	zidále		zidála
	present		imperative
1st singular	zídam		—
2nd singular	zídaš		zídaj
3rd singular	zída		—
1st dual	zídava		zídajva, zidȃjva
2nd dual	zídata		zídajta, zidȃjta
3rd dual	zídata		—
1st plural	zídamo		zídajmo, zidȃjmo
2nd plural	zídate		zídajte, zidȃjte
3rd plural	zídajo		—

Derived terms