zidati
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьdati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)
- (transitive) to build, construct
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of zidati
| Infinitive: zidati | Present verbal adverb: zídajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zídānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zidam | zidaš | zida | zidamo | zidate | zidaju | |
| Future | Future I | zidat ću1 zidaću |
zidat ćeš1 zidaćeš |
zidat će1 zidaće |
zidat ćemo1 zidaćemo |
zidat ćete1 zidaćete |
zidat će1 zidaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm zidao2 | bȕdēš zidao2 | bȕdē zidao2 | bȕdēmo zidali2 | bȕdēte zidali2 | bȕdū zidali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zidao sam2 | zidao si2 | zidao je2 | zidali smo2 | zidali ste2 | zidali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zidao2 | bȉo si zidao2 | bȉo je zidao2 | bíli smo zidali2 | bíli ste zidali2 | bíli su zidali2 | |
| Imperfect | zidah | zidaše | zidaše | zidasmo | zidaste | zidahu | |
| Conditional I | zidao bih2 | zidao bi2 | zidao bi2 | zidali bismo2 | zidali biste2 | zidali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zidao2 | bȉo bi zidao2 | bȉo bi zidao2 | bíli bismo zidali2 | bíli biste zidali2 | bíli bi zidali2 | |
| Imperative | — | zidaj | — | zidajmo | zidajte | — | |
| Active past participle | zidao m / zidala f / zidalo n | zidali m / zidale f / zidala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | zidan m / zidana f / zidano n | zidani m / zidane f / zidana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
zídati or zidáti impf
- to build
Inflection edit
| -ati -am (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zídati, zidáti | |||||
| 1st singular | zídam | |||||
| infinitive | zídati, zidáti | zidat | ||||
| supine | zídat | |||||
| verbal noun | zídanje, zidȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | zidajọ̄č | zidȃje | ||||
| past | zídan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | zídał | zidȃla | zidálo | |||
| dual | zidála | zidáli | zidáli | |||
| plural | zidáli | zidále | zidála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | zídam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | zídaš | zídaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | zída | — | ||||
| 1st dual | zídava | zídajva, zidȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | zídata | zídajta, zidȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | zídata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | zídamo | zídajmo, zidȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | zídate | zídajte, zidȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | zídajo | — | ||||