小兒科

See also: 小儿科

Chinese edit

		small child; infant; children small child; infant; children; my son	branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody
trad. (小兒科)		小兒	科
simp. (小儿科)		小儿	科

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎo'érkē

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄦˊ ㄎㄜ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu² ji⁴ fo¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiau² ngi⁴ fo^1*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): séu-yì-khô
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-jî-kho / sió-lî-kho / siáu-jî-kho / siáu-lî-kho
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵shiau-gher-khu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎo'érkē
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄦˊ ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎo-érke
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao³-êrh²-kʻo¹
  - Yale: syǎu-ér-kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheauerlke
  - Palladius: сяоэркэ (sjaoerkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu² ji⁴ fo¹
  - Yale: síu yìh fō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu² ji⁴ fo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu² yi⁴ fo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³⁵ jiː²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhiau² ngi⁴ fo^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiau⁵⁵ ᵑɡi²¹ fᵘɔ³³⁻³³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-yì-khô
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu` iˇ ko´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu³ yi² ko¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ i¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-yì-khô
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu` (r)iˇ ko´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu³ yi² ko¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ (j)i¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-jî-kho
  - Tâi-lô: sió-jî-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioyji'qoy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-lî-kho
  - Tâi-lô: sió-lî-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioyli'qoy
  - IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-jî-kho
  - Tâi-lô: siáu-jî-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siawji'qoy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-lî-kho
  - Tâi-lô: siáu-lî-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siawli'qoy
  - IPA (Taipei): /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiau-gher-khu
  - MiniDict: shiau^去 r khu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xiau-hher-khu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/

Noun edit

小兒科

(medicine) paediatrics (branch of medicine that deals with treatment of children)
- 本縣有個小兒科姓馮，真有起死回生手段，離此有三十里路，何不接他來看覷看覷？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  本县有个小儿科姓冯，真有起死回生手段，离此有三十里路，何不接他来看觑看觑？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 1627, Ling Mengchu, 初刻拍案驚奇 (Slapping the Table in Amazement)
  Běn xiàn yǒu ge xiǎo'érkē xìng Féng, zhēn yǒu qǐsǐhuíshēng shǒuduàn, lí cǐ yǒu sānshí lǐ lù, hébù jiē tā lái kànqù kànqù? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 扁鵲不但精於內科，而且還通婦科、小兒科和五官科。 [MSC, trad.]
  扁鹊不但精于内科，而且还通妇科、小儿科和五官科。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2005, 李文进, 《一朝代一故事1——春秋战国》, page 13
  Biǎnquè bùdàn jīngyú nèikē, érqiě hái tōng fùkē, xiǎo'érkē hé wǔguānkē. [Pinyin]
  Not only did Bian Que master internal medicine, but he was also an expert of gynaecology, paediatrics and ophthalmootorhinolaryngology.
- 1925年結婚後偕妻子到上海，任篠崎醫院小兒科醫師。 [MSC, trad.]
  1925年结婚后偕妻子到上海，任筱崎医院小儿科医师。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2011, 张杰, 《鲁迅：域外的接近与接受》, page 134
  1925 nián jiéhūn hòu xié qīzi dào Shànghǎi, rèn Xiǎoqí Yīyuàn xiǎo'érkē yīshī. [Pinyin]
  In 1925, after he got married, he went to Shanghai along with his wife and worked as a paediatrician at Shinozaki Hospital.
- 醫學院畢業之後，如果選擇小兒科當作未來職業的話，就要先至小兒科接受三年住院醫師訓練，國家考試合格後就會取得「兒童專科醫師」的資格。 [MSC, trad.]
  医学院毕业之后，如果选择小儿科当作未来职业的话，就要先至小儿科接受三年住院医师训练，国家考试合格后就会取得「儿童专科医师」的资格。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2017, 陳俊仁, 《請問小兒科醫師》, page 229
  Yīxuéyuàn bìyè zhīhòu, rúguǒ xuǎnzé xiǎo'érkē dāngzuò wèilái zhíyè dehuà, jiù yào xiān zhì xiǎo'érkē jiēshòu sān nián zhùyuàn yīshī xùnliàn, guójiā kǎoshì hégé hòu jiù huì qǔdé “értóng zhuānkē yīshī” de zīgé. [Pinyin]
  After graduating from medical school, if you choose paediatrics as your future career, you'll need to receive medical residency training in paediatrics for three years. After you pass the national examination, you will obtain the qualification of a paediatrician.
(figurative, colloquial) insignificant thing; trivial thing
(figurative) child's play; piece of cake
(humorous) miser

Synonyms edit

(paediatrics): 兒科／儿科 (érkē)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
小	兒	科
しょう Grade: 1	に Jinmeiyō	か Grade: 2
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 小兒科 – see the following entry.

【小児科しょうにか】

[noun] pediatrics, either as a course of study or a department of a hospital

(This term, 小兒科, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
小	兒	科

Noun edit

小兒科 • (soagwa) (hangeul 소아과)

Hanja form^? of 소아과 (“pediatrics”).