Translingual
edit
Glyph origin
edit
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 勿 + 會.
Etymology 1
edit
| trad.
|
𣍐
|
| simp.
|
𫧃
|
| alternative forms
|
不未袂 Hokkien & Teochew袜 Hokkien𬒮 Teochew 不未袂 Hokkien & Teochew袜 Hokkien𬒮 Teochew賣／卖 Eastern Min𠁞／𠀾 Eastern Min; Teochew
|
Contraction of 無會／无会 or 毋會／毋会.
Pronunciation
edit
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
Note: read in the neutral tone for the interrogative particle.
Definitions
edit
𣍐
- (Min, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
儷是聽𣍐會意，就號𡅏語言。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
俪是听𫧃会意，就号𡅏语言。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- nâ-sê tiăng mâ̤ huôi-é, cêu hô̤ lā̤ ngṳ̄-ngiòng / [nˡa²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)lɛi²⁴² tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ mɑ²⁴² hui²⁴²⁻⁵³ ɛi²¹³ t͡siɛu²⁴² hɔ²⁴² l̃ɛ³³ ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- If one cannot understand it [on hearing], it is called a language.
這叢樹仔𣍐開花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
这丛树仔𫧃开花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Chit châng chhiū-á bē khui-hoe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- This tree is unable to blossom.
- (Min) won't; wouldn't
我若是汝，我𣍐去臺北。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
我若是汝，我𫧃去台北。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Góa nā sī lí, góa bē khì Tâi-pak. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- If I were you, I wouldn't go to Taipei.
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not know; to not understand
伊𣍐閩南話。 [Hokkien, trad.]
伊𫧃闽南话。 [Hokkien, simp.]- I bōe Bân-lâm-ōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- He doesn't know Southern Min.
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min) to be bad at
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) incompetent; no good
- 伊真𣍐。／伊真𫧃。 [Hokkien] ― I chin bōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He's really no good.
- (Min) not (used before verbs, adjectives or adverbs)
- (Min) Interrogative particle, used sentence-finally with 會 as the main verb.
汝會去𣍐？ [Hokkien, trad.]
汝会去𫧃？ [Hokkien, simp.]- Lí ē khì--bōe? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Are you going?
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) not at all (as reply to thanks)
「真多謝。」「𣍐。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
「真多谢。」「𫧃。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- “Chin to-siā.” “Bē.” [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
不會 (“to be unable to; to not know how to”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不會, 不懂得
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不會
|
| Taiwan
|
不會
|
| Jinan
|
不會
|
| Xi'an
|
不會
|
| Wuhan
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Chengdu
|
不會
|
| Guilin
|
沒懂
|
| Yangzhou
|
不會
|
| Hefei
|
不會
|
| Malaysia
|
不會
|
| Singapore
|
不會
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔會, 唔識, 唔曉
|
| Hong Kong
|
唔識, 唔曉
|
| Macau
|
唔識
|
| Yangjiang
|
無會, 無識
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔會, 唔識得, 唔曉
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔曉
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不會
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𣍐1
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
𣍐1
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
| Quanzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
| Zhangzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉
|
| Taipei
|
𣍐曉
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Kaohsiung
|
𣍐曉
|
| Yilan
|
𣍐曉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Taichung
|
𣍐曉
|
| Tainan
|
𣍐曉
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Chaozhou
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
| Shantou
|
𣍐1
|
| Jieyang
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Wenchang
|
無捌
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無捌
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿會, 𣍐2
|
| Suzhou
|
勿會
|
| Wenzhou
|
否會, 唔奔
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Shuangfeng
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Dialectal synonyms of
不 (“not”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
不, 弗, 毋, 勿, 莫, 否, 未
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不
|
| Taiwan
|
不
|
| Tianjin
|
不
|
| Chengde
|
不
|
| Tangshan
|
不
|
| Cangzhou
|
不
|
| Baoding
|
不
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
不
|
| Chifeng
|
不
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
不
|
| Heihe
|
不
|
| Qiqihar
|
不
|
| Harbin
|
不
|
| Jiamusi
|
不
|
| Baicheng
|
不
|
| Changchun
|
不
|
| Tonghua
|
不
|
| Shenyang
|
不
|
| Dandong
|
不
|
| Jinzhou
|
不
|
| Dalian
|
不
|
| Yantai
|
不
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
不
|
| Qingdao
|
不
|
| Lijin
|
不
|
| Zhucheng
|
不
|
| Jinan
|
不
|
| Luoyang
|
不
|
| Wanrong
|
不
|
| Shangqiu
|
不
|
| Yuanyang
|
不
|
| Zhengzhou
|
不
|
| Lingbao
|
不
|
| Xinyang
|
不
|
| Baihe
|
不
|
| Xi'an
|
不
|
| Baoji
|
不
|
| Yinchuan
|
不
|
| Tianshui
|
不
|
| Lanzhou
|
不
|
| Dunhuang
|
不
|
| Xining
|
不
|
| Hami
|
不
|
| Ürümqi
|
不
|
| Wuhan
|
不
|
| Yichang
|
不
|
| Xiangyang
|
不
|
| Tianmen
|
不
|
| Hong'an
|
不
|
| Chengdu
|
不
|
| Nanchong
|
不
|
| Dazhou
|
不
|
| Hanyuan
|
不
|
| Xichang
|
不
|
| Zigong
|
不
|
| Chongqing
|
不
|
| Guiyang
|
不
|
| Zunyi
|
不
|
| Bijie
|
不
|
| Zhaotong
|
不
|
| Dali
|
不
|
| Kunming
|
不
|
| Mengzi
|
不
|
| Guilin
|
不
|
| Liuzhou
|
沒, 不
|
| Changde
|
不
|
| Anqing
|
不
|
| Xuzhou
|
不
|
| Fuyang
|
不
|
| Wuhu
|
不
|
| Yangzhou
|
不
|
| Lianyungang
|
不
|
| Lianshui
|
不
|
| Nanjing
|
不
|
| Hefei
|
不
|
| Nantong
|
不
|
| Malaysia
|
不
|
| Singapore
|
不
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔
|
| Hong Kong
|
唔
|
| Macau
|
唔
|
| Taishan
|
唔
|
| Dongguan
|
唔
|
| Yangjiang
|
無
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
冇
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
冇
|
| Beihai
|
冇
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
冇
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
冇
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
冇
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
冇
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
冇
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
| Móng Cái
|
冇
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不
|
| Lichuan
|
不
|
| Pingxiang
|
毋
|
| Jianning
|
唔
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔
|
| Xingning
|
唔
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
唔
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
唔
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
唔
|
| Changting
|
唔
|
| Shanghang
|
唔
|
| Wuping
|
唔
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
唔
|
| Liancheng
|
唔
|
| Ninghua
|
唔, 不
|
| Qingliu
|
唔
|
| Yudu
|
唔
|
| Ruijin
|
唔
|
| Shicheng
|
唔
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
唔
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
毋
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
毋
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
毋
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
毋
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
毋
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
毋
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
不
|
| Shexian
|
不
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不
|
| Yangyuan
|
不
|
| Datong
|
不
|
| Xinzhou
|
不
|
| Lishi
|
不
|
| Linfen
|
不
|
| Changzhi
|
不
|
| Linhe
|
不
|
| Jining
|
不
|
| Hohhot
|
不
|
| Erenhot
|
不
|
| Pingshan
|
不
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
不
|
| Handan
|
不
|
| Linzhou
|
不
|
| Suide
|
不
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Songxi
|
唔, 𣍐
|
| Zhenghe
|
唔, 𣍐
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Changle
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Lianjiang
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Fuqing
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Pingtan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Yongtai
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Minqing
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Gutian
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Pingnan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Luoyuan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Fu'an
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Ningde
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Xiapu
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Zherong
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Shouning
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Zhouning
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Fuding
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Matsu
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Quanzhou
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Jinjiang
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Nan'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Shishi
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Hui'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Anxi
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Yongchun
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Dehua
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Zhangzhou
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Hua'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Nanjing
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Pinghe
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Zhangpu
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Yunxiao
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Zhao'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Dongshan
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Taipei
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Kaohsiung
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Tainan
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Kinmen
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
| Datian
|
毋, 𣍐
|
| Chaozhou
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
| Shantou
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
| Jieyang
|
唔
|
| Haifeng
|
唔
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
唔
|
| Leizhou
|
伓
|
| Wenchang
|
無
|
| Haikou
|
無
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Xianyou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Shaxian
|
伓, 𣍐
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
冒, 唔
|
| Guangze
|
唔
|
| Jiangle
|
唔
|
| Mingxi
|
唔
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
冇
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
弗, 勿
|
| Suzhou
|
弗
|
| Wuxi
|
弗
|
| Danyang
|
弗
|
| Hangzhou
|
不
|
| Ningbo
|
勿, 嘸沒
|
| Wenzhou
|
不
|
| Lishui
|
弗
|
| Qingyuan
|
否
|
| Jinhua
|
弗
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不, 唔
|
| Loudi
|
不
|
| Shuangfeng
|
不
|
Dialectal synonyms of
不客氣 (“you're welcome”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不客氣
|
| Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
不客氣, 別客氣, 不用客氣, 不謝, 不用謝, 應該的, 不會
|
| Malaysia
|
不用客氣
|
| Singapore
|
不客氣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔使客氣, 應該嘅
|
| Hong Kong
|
唔使客氣, 唔使, 應該嘅, 乜說話
|
| Taishan
|
唔使客氣
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔使客氣
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔使客氣, 唔使多謝
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
唔使細義
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
唔使細義
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
唔使細義
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
唔使細義
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
唔使細義
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
唔使細義
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔使客氣
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
客氣甚嘞
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
莫細膩, 無客氣
|
| Fuqing
|
無客氣
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
伓使客氣
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
免客氣
|
| Zhangzhou
|
免細膩
|
| Taipei
|
免細膩 GT, 免客氣 GT
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
毋通客氣
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
免客氣, 毋通客氣
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
毋免客氣
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
免客氣
|
| Chaozhou
|
免客氣, 莫客氣
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
免客氣
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿要客氣, 勿要緊
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
莫客氣
|
| Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Compounds
edit
Etymology 2
edit
Contraction of 勿會／勿会.
Pronunciation
edit
Note:
- 5ve,5ue - Shanghainese, in lects that preserve dark checked tone on 勿. see 勿 for more;
- 2vei - Ningbonese, "cannot", "does not have the capability";
- 6vei - Ningbonese, "not going to", "don't want/wish to".
Definitions
edit
𣍐
- (Northern Wu, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
- (Northern Wu) won't; wouldn't; don't want to (expressing nonvolition or impossibility)
落雨天家我下飯𣍐去買。 [Ningbonese, trad.]
落雨天家我下饭𠊉去买。 [Ningbonese, simp.]- I am not going to go shop for groceries with this rainy weather.
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
不會 (“to be unable to; to not know how to”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不會, 不懂得
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不會
|
| Taiwan
|
不會
|
| Jinan
|
不會
|
| Xi'an
|
不會
|
| Wuhan
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Chengdu
|
不會
|
| Guilin
|
沒懂
|
| Yangzhou
|
不會
|
| Hefei
|
不會
|
| Malaysia
|
不會
|
| Singapore
|
不會
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔會, 唔識, 唔曉
|
| Hong Kong
|
唔識, 唔曉
|
| Macau
|
唔識
|
| Yangjiang
|
無會, 無識
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔會, 唔識得, 唔曉
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔曉
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不會
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𣍐1
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
𣍐1
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
| Quanzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
| Zhangzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉
|
| Taipei
|
𣍐曉
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Kaohsiung
|
𣍐曉
|
| Yilan
|
𣍐曉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Taichung
|
𣍐曉
|
| Tainan
|
𣍐曉
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Chaozhou
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
| Shantou
|
𣍐1
|
| Jieyang
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
𣍐曉
|
| Wenchang
|
無捌
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無捌
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿會, 𣍐2
|
| Suzhou
|
勿會
|
| Wenzhou
|
否會, 唔奔
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不會, 不曉得
|
| Shuangfeng
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Compounds
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Etymology 3
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Variant of 𠲎 (8vaq).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
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𣍐
- (Ningbonese) Final interrogative particle, forming yes/no questions.
上海去𣍐？ [Ningbonese, trad.]
上海去𠊉？ [Ningbonese, simp.]- 6zaon-he3 5chi-vei2 [Wugniu]
- Are you going to Shanghai?
Synonyms
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