| English gloss |
Coahuilteco
|
| abandon, to |
masō
|
| about to |
iwātanēt
|
| adore, to |
lē
|
| advise, to |
ūm
|
| afraid |
tālam
|
| after |
wamalēt
|
| afterward |
wamalēt
|
| again |
tza
|
| aid, to |
tāgex
|
| all |
wa-, yō, tawaxāyo
|
| alone |
xānmo, tu
|
| already |
nākuē
|
| also |
ai, in, pūhu
|
| always |
sal, sāux
|
| ancient |
aptzāi
|
| and |
ko, mām, mat, mex, mexō, mi, tz’ān
|
| and then |
mem
|
| and there |
mex
|
| and you |
mi
|
| anger, to |
xt’ēwal
|
| angry, to be |
xt’ēwal, xūm, yām
|
| animal |
kai
|
| animate beings |
pa, po
|
| another |
ai, in, pil’
|
| anus |
til’
|
| any |
atā, mā, pil’, pīn
|
| anything |
pīn
|
| as |
tu
|
| ascend, to |
māo
|
| ashamed |
xuānam
|
| ask, to |
k’tāi, xuākam
|
| asleep |
tzamōxu(ām)
|
| assist, to |
tāgex
|
| at |
kue, t’an, tu
|
| at last |
wamalēt
|
| at once |
ayē
|
| at that time |
apa
|
| aunt |
xotāl, makīs, mākit’ān, mitcāl, tcal, tātce, tāic
|
| await, to |
kuām
|
| bad |
k’aux, saxpām, cāic
|
| badly |
saxpām
|
| be, to |
kuan, nō, o, pō, so, tcoxāi
|
| bear, to |
tcal
|
| because |
inō, mem, mi, nō
|
| become, to |
hoi
|
| before |
simā
|
| beg, to |
xuākam
|
| believe, to |
spāmo
|
| bewitch, to |
kuāxo, mō, yēwal
|
| bird |
yām
|
| blood |
kuās, hātz
|
| body |
ahāuh
|
| born, to be |
k’uāna, īm
|
| break, to |
k’xuākalap’
|
| breast (general term) |
tzōtz
|
| breast (of woman) |
tām
|
| bring, to |
tcō
|
| brother |
kuānitāp, xat’āl, mākutzān, matzān, t’atāl
|
| brother-in-law |
āptāx āi, kuātzo
|
| bull |
bezerro
|
| bum, to |
tīxam(kō)
|
| but |
mat, mi
|
| by means of which |
sāux
|
| by the |
yō
|
| calf |
bezerro
|
| call, to |
aux
|
| call on, to |
tamān
|
| cannot |
(xa)tam
|
| care for, to |
kuām
|
| carefully, to go |
otāktzin
|
| carry, to |
tcō
|
| cast, to |
(hōuh)t’am
|
| cause, to |
hōi, wakō
|
| child |
pām, t’anpam
|
| Christian, a |
wāntā apexāma
|
| church |
tiōpa
|
| cleanse, to |
cāp’āwanō
|
| cohabit |
to, pī
|
| come, to |
kal, tcon
|
| come between, to |
saxōp
|
| command, to |
hōi tānko
|
| commit, to |
hōi
|
| commune, to |
komulgar
|
| companion |
paxtī
|
| completely |
wa-, sāux
|
| conceal, to |
xāk, xaulax, lē
|
| concubine |
mām
|
| concubinage |
mām, k’ān, tāyagū
|
| confess, to |
malkūita
|
| confession |
malkūita
|
| confessional, the |
malkūita
|
| cousin |
māmotcām, mamōu
|
| cow |
bākes
|
| cross |
k’āu
|
| cry, to |
lē, wāyo
|
| dance, a |
txē
|
| dance, to |
xā
|
| daughter |
palūm, k’uī, xue
|
| daughter-in-law |
tcām, k’uī
|
| day |
t’il
|
| dead, the |
xūm, tzam
|
| death |
xūm, tzam
|
| deceive, to |
cīp’
|
| descend, to |
t’ōtzam
|
| desert, to |
masō
|
| desire, to |
xāmtzam
|
| devil, the |
tamōx
|
| die, to |
xūm, tzam
|
| dislike, to |
yā
|
| distant (of relationship) |
uspamē
|
| divide, to |
saxōp
|
| do, to |
hōi
|
| doctrine |
mestīa
|
| draw forth, to |
tāikagūo
|
| dream, a |
sk’ātzāuxt’am
|
| drink, to |
ōuxu
|
| drunk |
man
|
| during |
apa, yō
|
| dwell, to |
txām
|
| dwelling |
txām
|
| earth |
tāp
|
| eat, to |
hām
|
| eight |
axtē, puwānt’zan
|
| eighteen |
axtē, tcikuās
|
| either |
mak, t’an
|
| eleven |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| embrace, to |
ōp’ol
|
| end, to |
xāi
|
| enter, to |
(k)āmmam, yāx
|
| entreat, to |
k’tāi
|
| evening |
tcum, takōm
|
| every |
atā
|
| evil |
k’aux, cāic
|
| expiate, to |
kātzoguō
|
| extinguished, to be |
xāi
|
| extol, to |
lē, lētzam
|
| falsehood |
cīp’
|
| fast, to |
ayūna
|
| father |
xanāi, māma, t’ānagē
|
| father-in-law |
tcām, kuān
|
| fear, to |
tālam
|
| feast |
īliwat
|
| few |
axtcīxu, oxtcīxu
|
| few times |
yō
|
| fifteen |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| fifty |
axtē, xūyopamāux, taiwakō
|
| fight, to |
koi
|
| finally |
wamalēt
|
| fire |
talōm
|
| five |
xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| flesh |
ahāuh
|
| fly, to |
yām
|
| food |
hām
|
| forget, to |
xām
|
| fornication |
pī
|
| for that |
mi, pūhu
|
| for that reason |
pūhu
|
| forty |
axtē, māxunaxūyo, taiwakō
|
| for what reason |
mem
|
| four |
puwānt’zan
|
| fourteen |
axte, puwānt’zan
|
| free from |
kānak
|
| friend, to be |
tāwan
|
| frixolillo (“little bean, ” see frejol) |
samīn
|
| from the |
tu
|
| future tense, sign of the |
kām, san, sno
|
| gain, to |
tōx
|
| girl |
t’āwalam can
|
| give, to |
ax
|
| give back, to |
tza
|
| give birth, to |
tcal
|
| give up, to |
masō
|
| glorify, to |
lē, lētzam
|
| go, to |
kāl, kuān
|
| go away, to |
(oux)pakō
|
| go forth from, to |
(oux)pakō
|
| go up, to |
tcō
|
| God |
Dios
|
| good |
tcan, manām, cap’ān
|
| goodness |
cap’ān
|
| go out of, to |
(oux) pakō
|
| grandchild |
kuant’ān, hā
|
| granddaughter |
kuant’ān, hā, tzat’ān
|
| grandfather |
kuān, puk’āl
|
| grandmother |
kīs, kāka
|
| grandson |
hā, kuant’ān, mat’ān
|
| grief |
t’āl
|
| habitually |
sal
|
| hand |
māux
|
| handle, to |
k’āi
|
| have, to |
mi
|
| he |
a-, mi, o-, -t, u-, wa-
|
| hear, to |
tcakēi
|
| heart |
xasāl
|
| heaven |
uxuāl’
|
| hell |
t’oaxām
|
| her |
a-, mi, o-, u-, wa-
|
| him |
o-
|
| his |
a-, mi, o-, u-, wa-
|
| hold, to |
xuātz
|
| holy |
cap’ān
|
| hope, to |
kuām
|
| house |
xuāi, xām
|
| how many? |
xat, t’ā
|
| however |
mex
|
| howl, to |
wāyo
|
| human being |
pīlam, po
|
| husband |
k’āu
|
| I |
na, tzin
|
| if |
awaxta, -ēx
|
| ill |
t’āl, saxpām
|
| immodest |
xuanīkahamē
|
| implore, to |
k’tāi
|
| in |
kuē, tu
|
| indicative suffix |
am
|
| indirect object |
k-
|
| inform, to |
lē, ūm
|
| inhabitant |
pīlam, txām
|
| injury |
k’aux
|
| in order that |
mem, san, tu
|
| into |
kue
|
| interrogation |
ē
|
| in that way |
pūhu
|
| into |
kue
|
| intoxicated |
man
|
| invoke, to |
tamān
|
| it |
mi-, o-, a-, -t
|
| its |
a-
|
| jest, to |
xāmayā
|
| join, to |
xagū
|
| joined with |
xagū
|
| joyful, to be |
kāwa
|
| kill, to |
tcāp
|
| kind |
ka
|
| kiss, to |
k’uāp’
|
| kneel, to |
(ma)k’makōx
|
| know, to |
xō
|
| lash, to |
wātz
|
| last |
apa
|
| laugh at, to |
xāmayā
|
| leave, to |
masō, (oux)pakō
|
| Lent |
kuaresma
|
| lewdness |
pī
|
| lie, a |
cīp’
|
| lie, to |
cīp’
|
| lie (down), to |
(hōuh)t’ām
|
| life |
tpā, pīlam
|
| like |
pūhu, tu
|
| little |
atiūt’an, can
|
| live, to |
pīlam, txām
|
| look, to |
mās
|
| lose, to |
hōux(sal)
|
| love, to |
kāwa
|
| lyingly |
cīp’
|
| mad |
man
|
| make, to |
hōi
|
| make fun of, to |
xāmayā
|
| male |
xagū
|
| maledictions |
cāic
|
| man |
xagū
|
| many |
axtzō, apa, ka, oxāux
|
| many times |
yō
|
| marriage |
xek’ātzawamkē
|
| marry, to |
k’āu, xek’ātzawamkē, tāyagū
|
| me |
na, ta-
|
| means |
sāux
|
| meat |
ahāuh
|
| menstruate, to |
hōux(sal), ot’āwaxōpē
|
| mercy, to have |
kūātz(um)
|
| memory |
xām
|
| mine |
mi
|
| miscarry, to |
k’aux, tcal
|
| miserable |
kuātz(um)
|
| mission |
xuāi
|
| mitote (a dance) |
txē
|
| month |
ānua
|
| moon |
ānua
|
| mother |
lēi, tāi, tzawāx
|
| mother-in-law |
tcām, makīs
|
| much |
apa
|
| my |
mi
|
| nail, to |
pikāk’tzam
|
| name |
aux
|
| name, to |
aux
|
| near |
tan t’ani
|
| need, to |
saayēx
|
| nephew |
kant’ān, tcātz xop, xk’ōu, xont’ān, mixāl, p’āi, tāx, talā, talt’ān
|
| never |
apa
|
| niece |
āpxāic t’ān, āpxat’ān, kant’ān, tcātzxop, xk’ōu, p’āi, tāx, tzoxāl
|
| night |
tcum, takōm
|
| nine |
xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo, puwānt’zan
|
| nineteen |
axtē, tcikuās
|
| no |
ox
|
| no more than |
mō
|
| not |
axām
|
| nothing |
pīn
|
| now |
nākuē, nāmo, pāyam
|
| observe, to |
mās
|
| of |
mā, t’an, tu
|
| old |
aptzāi
|
| on account of that |
pūxoyokuēx
|
| one |
pil’
|
| only |
mō, tu
|
| or |
mak, t’am
|
| order, to |
tānko
|
| other |
ai, axtzō, in, pil’
|
| our |
mi, na
|
| over |
pax
|
| owl |
taklaxpō
|
| own, to |
mi
|
| pardon, to |
kuatz(um), tālō
|
| pass, to (of time) |
p’ākenmam
|
| past, the |
apa
|
| pay, to |
kātzoguō
|
| penance |
penitencia
|
| people |
pīlam
|
| perchance |
tanē
|
| perhaps |
makpaxtīkalō
|
| person |
pīlam
|
| peyote |
paxē
|
| piece |
xuīzkuan
|
| pitiable |
kuātz(um)
|
| pity, to |
kuātz(um)
|
| place, to |
xākaukō
|
| pleased, to be |
kāwa
|
| plural |
atc, xo, tcī
|
| poor |
kuātz(um)
|
| possess, to |
mi
|
| posteriors |
til’
|
| potential mood, sign of the |
kālō
|
| praise, to |
lē
|
| pray, to |
mestīa
|
| pregnant |
sahuīn
|
| present tense |
tē
|
| pretending |
wāx
|
| priest |
kutātze, totātze
|
| promise, to |
tūm
|
| pure |
cap’ān
|
| quickly |
xuāko ayē
|
| raise, to |
tcō
|
| really |
xanayē
|
| receive, to |
tzō
|
| reenter, to |
yāx
|
| related |
tū
|
| relation |
tū
|
| relative |
tū
|
| remember, to |
xām
|
| remiss, to be |
pēwal
|
| rest, to |
xuāx, tzamōxu(ām)
|
| restore, to |
tza
|
| return, to |
ax, tza
|
| same way, the |
pūhu
|
| say, to |
kā, lē
|
| see, to |
mās
|
| seek, to |
tzakēx
|
| separate, to |
saxōp
|
| seven |
puwānt’zan
|
| seventeen |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| sexual organs, female |
xuē
|
| sexual organs, male |
malāux
|
| shall |
kām, san, sno
|
| shame |
xuānkam
|
| she |
mi-, o-, a-, -t, u-, wa-
|
| shut in, to be |
ot’āwaxōpē
|
| sick |
t’āl
|
| sick, to be |
tzā
|
| sickness |
t’āl
|
| silent |
lē
|
| sin |
k’aux, saxpām
|
| since |
wamalēt
|
| sing, to |
lē
|
| single |
tāyagū
|
| sister |
matzūtzan, kuitāl, tāl, tzāal, tzūtzan, yat’ān
|
| sister-in-law |
mitcāl, tātce, tāic
|
| six |
axtē, tcikuās
|
| sixteen |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| sleep, to |
tzamōxu(ām)
|
| so |
pūhu
|
| some |
pil’
|
| son |
xuē, pām
|
| son-in-law |
yawa
|
| soon |
xuāko ayē
|
| sort |
ka
|
| soul |
xām, tpā
|
| Spaniard |
pināxagū
|
| speak, to |
lē, ūm
|
| spill, to |
kax
|
| spirit, a |
tamōx
|
| steal, to |
(ōux)tcālak
|
| stepdaughter |
palūm
|
| stepfather |
puxuāi
|
| stepmother |
tapāi
|
| stepson |
pām
|
| strike, to |
k’ōxtawāi
|
| strong |
tzō
|
| suddenly |
ayē
|
| suffer, to |
kuāx(āi)
|
| Sunday |
timīko
|
| take, to |
tcō
|
| take away, to |
tālō
|
| teach, to |
xō, (ōux)cīwa(kō), tānko
|
| tell, to |
lē, ūm
|
| ten |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo
|
| that |
inō, mā, pā, pō, tu, yō
|
| that which |
tu
|
| the |
pā, to, tu
|
| then |
mōm, mi, nāmo
|
| there |
mi
|
| there is |
tcoxāi
|
| these |
atc, tci
|
| they |
mi-, o-
|
| thing |
pīn
|
| think, to |
nāko
|
| thirteen |
axtē, puwānt’zan
|
| thirty |
axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo, taiwakō
|
| this |
pā, pi, pō, ta
|
| those |
atc, tcī
|
| thou |
xa-, xamīn, mai
|
| three |
axtē
|
| through |
tu
|
| throw, to |
(hōuh)t’am
|
| thus |
pūhu
|
| thy |
xa-, mai
|
| time |
malinē
|
| to |
pāx, tu
|
| today |
t’il
|
| together |
xagū
|
| together with |
xagū
|
| tomorrow |
tcum
|
| too |
in
|
| to the |
tu yō
|
| touch, to |
k’āi
|
| town |
xuāi
|
| true |
man
|
| truth |
man
|
| twelve |
axtē, puwānt’zan
|
| twenty |
taiwakō
|
| twenty-one |
taiwakō
|
| two |
axtē
|
| unable, to be |
(xā)tam
|
| unchaste |
xuanīkahamē, cāic
|
| uncle |
kotctān, kōu, kuanāx, kut’ān
|
| understanding |
xō
|
| united |
xagū
|
| unmarried |
tāyagū
|
| us |
na-, ta-
|
| utter, to |
kā
|
| very |
pam
|
| village |
xuāi
|
| visit, to |
kāmam
|
| wait for, to |
kuām
|
| walk, to |
kāi
|
| wanting, to be |
saayēx
|
| warn, to |
ūm
|
| we |
xo, na-
|
| week |
semana
|
| weep, to |
wāyo
|
| well |
tcan, manām
|
| what |
anu, ka, xākat, t’a, tu
|
| what things |
apa
|
| whatever |
apa
|
| when |
ayextā, tu
|
| where? |
anu
|
| which? |
anu
|
| whip, to |
wātz
|
| who? |
ka, pil’
|
| whom |
pil’
|
| whose |
mi
|
| why? |
xa, xākat, mem, t’a
|
| wife |
tāyagū
|
| will |
kām, san, sno
|
| will, to |
kāwa
|
| wish, to |
kāwa, xāmtzam, tāpamō
|
| witch |
kuāxo, yēwal
|
| with |
aux, xagū, xanē, t’am, t’an, tu, yō
|
| wizard |
kuāxo, yēwal
|
| woman |
tāgu
|
| womb |
k’uāx, cīpok
|
| word |
lē
|
| work, to |
hōi
|
| world |
tāp
|
| worthless |
(k)āmmam
|
| year |
axakō, atūlam
|
| yes |
āā, xā
|
| you |
xa-, xamīn, mai
|
| young |
can
|
| your |
xa-, mai, mi
|
| yours |
mi
|
