Mixco (1978)
edit
| gloss |
Proto-Yuman
|
| be |
*wi/*yu
|
| be located (sg) |
*wa
|
| belly |
*pxa; *p-xa
|
| big |
*tay
|
| bird |
*č-sa
|
| body hair |
*mi(ʔ)
|
| bone |
*ak
|
| breasts |
*ñ-maːy
|
| cat |
*-mi(ʔ)
|
| causative |
*x-
|
| chief man |
*-pa/*(ma)
|
| chief, lord |
*-pa/*ma
|
| cold |
*x-čur
|
| cry |
*mi(ʔ)
|
| dance |
*-ma(ʔ)
|
| daughter |
*p-čay
|
| die |
*pi
|
| die (sg) |
*pi
|
| do |
*wi/uːy
|
| do; make |
*wi/*uy
|
| dog |
*(č)-xat
|
| dove |
*k-wi(ʔ)
|
| drink |
*(č)-si; *si ?
|
| ear |
*ṣma(k)l ~ *ṣmal(k)
|
| earth, place |
*ʔ-mat
|
| eat (hard food) |
*č-aw
|
| eat (soft food) |
*ma
|
| extinguish |
*spa
|
| eye |
*yu(w)
|
| face |
*yu(w) (p)-xu
|
| fall |
*-nal
|
| father |
*n-ʔay; *-ta; *-ku ?
|
| feather |
*-waR
|
| fire |
*ʔ-ʔa(ː)w
|
| give |
*wi; *ʔi
|
| he |
*ña/*ya-
|
| head |
*ʔi(y)
|
| hear |
*kʷi(ː)
|
| heaven, sky |
*ʔ-ma(ʔ)y
|
| horn |
*kʷa ?
|
| hot |
*paR
|
| house |
*ʔ-wa(ʔ)
|
| husband |
*miːy
|
| imperative prefix |
*k-
|
| irrealis |
*-x(a)
|
| kill |
*pi
|
| leaf |
*ṣmak; *smaR
|
| lie (be prone) |
*yak
|
| locative |
*wa-l
|
| locative (illative) |
*-l
|
| locative (thither) |
*-m
|
| man, male |
*-miː(y); *maː(y)
|
| man, person |
*-pa/*ma
|
| mother |
*-tay; *-siy
|
| mountain lion |
*-miʔ tay
|
| mountain sheep |
*ʔ-mu(w)
|
| mouth |
*(y-)a
|
| name |
*maR
|
| navel |
*-pu
|
| neck/nape |
*iː-(m)puk ?
|
| non-present aspect |
*t
|
| nose |
*(p-)xu
|
| object, plural |
*pa
|
| object, unspec. (anim.) |
*ñ-
|
| perceive |
*kʷi
|
| possessive prefix (inal.) |
*ñ
|
| prefixes (trans.) |
*-, *m, *Ø
|
| priest |
*maː(y)
|
| pronominal prefixes (stative) |
*ñ, *m-, *w-
|
| pronominal subject |
*ʔ-, *m-, *Ø
|
| rabbit |
*pxar
|
| reed |
*xta
|
| relative pronoun |
*ña-/*ya
|
| relativizer |
*kʷ-
|
| salt |
*-ʔiR (< *s-ʔiR)
|
| say |
*ʔi
|
| shaman |
*-maː(y)
|
| sit |
*waː
|
| skunk |
*-xʷiw
|
| sleep |
*ṣma
|
| son (w.s.) |
*s-ʔaːw ?
|
| star |
*xmṣi
|
| subject suffix |
*-č; *-m
|
| sun, day |
*paR
|
| that |
*-ña/*-ya
|
| there |
*ña/*ya
|
| thing, something |
*ʔ-č
|
| third person |
*ña-/*ya
|
| this |
*p-u
|
| thorn |
*ʔ-ta(ː)t
|
| three |
*x-muk
|
| to blow |
*p-č/sul
|
| tongue |
*ʔimpal; *(y)pal; *-paR
|
| two |
*x-wak
|
| water |
*-xa(ʔ); *si
|
| we |
*ña-p
|
| wife |
*ku/*ki
|
| wing |
*waR
|
| woman |
*ki/*ku; *siñʔak
|
| word |
*maR
|
| yes |
*xaː
|
References
edit
- ^ Mixco, Mauricio J. 1978. Cochimí and proto-Yuman: lexical and syntactic evidence for a new language family in Lower California. (Anthropological Papers / University of Utah, 101.) Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
