Booker (2005)
edit
| no. |
gloss |
Proto-Muskogean |
branch
|
| 1 |
dove, pigeon |
*pačiCi |
|
| 2 |
stem, stalk |
*apiCi |
|
| 3 |
rock |
*taliCi |
|
| 4 |
tooth |
*notiCi |
|
| 5 |
skunk |
*koniCo |
|
| 6 |
(to) bloom |
*pakanli |
|
| 7 |
arrow |
*θakiCi |
|
| 8 |
night |
*niθaki |
|
| 9 |
yellow-shafted pucker |
*xʷitokxaki |
|
| 10 |
mulberry |
*kʷixiCi |
|
| 11 |
(to) copy, imitate |
*a-xokʷa |
|
| 12 |
behind |
*yokʷala |
|
| 13 |
pokeweed |
*kosikʷaCa |
|
| 14 |
(to) have ringworm |
*xiClampakʷi |
|
| 15 |
overtake |
*¢aCki |
|
| 16 |
(to) sleep |
*no¢i |
|
| 17 |
fox |
*čolaCa |
|
| 18 |
crawfish |
*sakačiCo |
|
| 19 |
otter |
*osana |
|
| 20 |
(to) boil |
*moxoθi |
|
| 21 |
pass through |
*lompotVli |
|
| 22 |
peel off |
*čilaxʷa |
|
| 23 |
pull, hold |
*xalato |
|
| 24 |
seed (in fruit) |
*nixiliCi |
|
| 25 |
ashes |
*ixistoko |
|
| 26 |
(to) sit (pl) |
*kaxa |
|
| 27 |
land |
*ixakanika |
|
| 28 |
(to) vomit) |
*axowita |
|
| 29 |
medicine |
*axinlisi |
|
| 30 |
axe |
*čaxaxʷi |
|
| 31 |
duck |
*xʷočo |
|
| 32 |
(to) name |
*xocixʷa |
|
| 33 |
screech owl |
*xaxʷonlo |
|
| 34 |
grandfather |
*axʷaCo |
|
| 35 |
(to) beat, stir up |
*kʷaxʷo |
|
| 36 |
(to) gnaw |
*kalixʷi |
|
| 37 |
fall off |
*čilaxʷa |
|
| 38 |
(to) whip, lash |
*loCkanxʷo |
|
| 39 |
chief, king |
*minkkoCo |
|
| 40 |
(to) protrude |
*xʷama |
|
| 41 |
bone |
*xʷoniCi |
|
| 42 |
liver, marrow |
*lopiCi |
|
| 43 |
(to) scratch, slice |
*kalaxʷa |
|
| 44 |
back (of body) |
*θali |
|
| 45 |
spring (of water) |
*kaliCi |
|
| 46 |
(to) doctor |
*alikci |
|
| 47 |
horn |
*(i-)lapi |
|
| 48 |
cuckoo |
*talonktaCi |
|
| 49 |
grubworm |
*yolaCa |
|
| 50 |
turtle |
*lok¢iCa |
|
| 51 |
(to) go |
*aya |
|
| 52 |
crane |
*watonlaka |
|
| 53 |
wildcat |
*kowiCi |
|
| 54 |
cricket |
*šalontakiCa |
|
| 55 |
squash |
*šoksiCi |
|
| 56 |
ant |
*šonkkʷani |
|
| 57 |
skin, rind |
*axʷakšopi |
|
| 58 |
son |
*ošiCi |
|
| 59 |
tendon, muscle, blood vessel, intestine |
*xʷikši |
|
| 60 |
yellow, green, brown |
*lakna |
|
| 61 |
trout |
*¢akliCo |
|
| 62 |
two |
*toklo |
|
| 63 |
sifting basket |
*sakla |
|
| 64 |
soft-shelled turtle |
*xolakwaCa |
|
| 65 |
hole, hollow |
*olakkʷi |
|
| 66 |
sun |
*xasiCi |
|
| 67 |
(to) offer |
*wayli |
|
| 68 |
hoe |
*loyli |
|
| 69 |
(to) mark |
*čawli |
|
| 70 |
persimmon |
*xoθkoxʷa |
|
| 71 |
mushroom |
*paktiCo |
|
| 72 |
sack, bag |
*sokča |
|
| 73 |
ghost |
*silopi |
|
| 74 |
turkey |
*xʷakito |
|
| 75 |
betsy bug |
*i¢sonksiCo |
|
| 76 |
(to) beg, plead for |
*kosapi |
|
| 77 |
hear |
*xaklo |
|
| 78 |
earthworm |
*lakapčo |
|
| 79 |
peach |
*tapakonla |
|
| 80 |
(of liquid) |
*¢itko |
|
| 81 |
flat and wide |
*patakxa |
|
| 82 |
wise |
*ko¢tini |
|
| 83 |
small |
*i¢katini |
|
| 84 |
(to) shoot at and hit |
*i¢xo |
|
| 85 |
smoke |
*ičkoči |
|
| 86 |
mother |
*ičkiCi |
|
| 87 |
rectum |
*ičkoCkʷiko |
|
| 88 |
(to) inflate |
*sokpaxʷa |
|
| 89 |
destroy, ruin |
*xokpani |
|
| 90 |
(to) adhere to |
*alokpa |
|
| 91 |
(to) pucker |
*wiliksi |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 92 |
double |
*poktaCa |
|
| 93 |
tree |
*iktiCo |
|
| 94 |
frog |
*sokaktiCi |
|
| 95 |
pass wind |
*xok¢o |
|
| 96 |
upper arm |
*sakkʷaCa |
|
| 97 |
astringent tasting |
*tikkʷa |
|
| 98 |
opossum |
*sokxaCa |
|
| 99 |
rabbit |
*čokxʷiCi |
|
| 100 |
jaw, chin |
*notakxʷa |
|
| 101 |
bramble, briar |
*kʷakčoko |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 102 |
rib, side |
*nak¢iCi |
|
| 103 |
flea |
*kastiCo |
|
| 104 |
(to) drink |
*isko |
|
| 105 |
rot, decay |
*toskʷi |
|
| 106 |
knee |
*in-tolkopa |
|
| 107 |
father |
*iθkiCi |
|
| 108 |
(to) steal |
*xoθkopa |
|
| 109 |
young |
*ximanixta |
|
| 110 |
day |
*nixtaka |
|
| 111 |
river |
*xaxčaCi |
|
| 112 |
hungry |
*xox(ʷ)čaxʷa |
|
| 113 |
different |
*im-alaxka |
|
| 114 |
(to) pinch |
*yikixʷla |
|
| 115 |
skin |
*xalkʷiCi |
|
| 116 |
wife |
*xaliki |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 117 |
(to) forget |
*ilxosi |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 118 |
(to) grow, sprout |
*xolxʷanti |
|
| 119 |
white oak |
*kʷalyiCa |
|
| 120 |
pine |
*colyi |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 121 |
(to) raise animals |
*apoykʷa |
|
| 122 |
(to) eat (a meal) |
*impa |
|
| 123 |
(to) come |
*ominti |
|
| 124 |
pawpaw |
*onkʷiCo |
|
| 125 |
breast |
*ipinsiki |
|
| 126 |
(to) hide |
*xolamxi |
|
| 127 |
buy |
*lonxʷa |
|
| 128 |
(to) weave |
*taCθa |
|
| 129 |
(to) get warm from a heat source |
*iCθi |
|
| 130 |
(to) shoot at |
*xonC¢a |
|
| 131 |
war |
*hoCli |
|
| 132 |
(to) die |
*iCli |
|
| 133 |
pepper |
*xoCma |
|
| 134 |
(to) want, need |
*kʷaCna |
|
| 135 |
road |
*xinaCi |
|
| 136 |
dark |
*tampki |
|
| 137 |
stout |
*lampko |
|
| 138 |
snake |
*¢inCtiCo |
|
| 139 |
hard, rigid |
*wantxa |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 140 |
shoot at |
*xonC¢a |
|
| 141 |
(to) cloak oneself |
*anCči |
|
| 142 |
whippoorwill |
*xačokkʷilankkʷila |
|
| 143 |
Canada goose |
*axankxaCa |
|
| 144 |
grasshopper |
*xatankxʷaCo |
|
| 145 |
grass |
*panxsi |
|
| 146 |
true |
*anxli |
|
| 147 |
hand, lower arm |
*ilmkʷi |
|
| 148 |
(to) rain |
*oynkʷa |
|
| 149 |
whoop like an Indian |
*paynxa |
|
| 150 |
(to) flow |
*xoxʷayxna |
|
| 151 |
heavy |
*waylki |
|
| 152 |
buy |
*čowmpa |
|
| 153 |
(to) suck |
*sočonka |
|
| 154 |
frost |
*xitontiki |
|
| 155 |
(to) play a game |
*xompani |
Proto-Eastern Muskogean
|
| 156 |
winter |
*oθanxʷaCi |
|
| 157 |
(to) pierce |
*lompotVli |
|
References
edit
- ^ Booker, Karen. (2005). "Muskogean Historical Phonology." In Hardy, Heather Kay and Scancarelli, Janine (eds.), Native languages of the Southeastern United States, 246-298. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
