Appendix:Proto-Panoan reconstructions

Proto-Pano reconstructions:

Oliveira (2014)

English glosses

Proto-Pano reconstructions with English glosses:

English gloss	Proto-Panoan
sun	*βaɽi
star	*wis(...)
corn	*ʂɨki
to make, to kill	*ʔak-
capybara	*ʔamɨ(n)
big, large	*ʔani
paca (Cuniculus paca)	*ʔano
intransitive concord suffix	*-ʔaʂ
kind of poison	*ʔaʂ(an)-
tapir (Tapirus terrestris)	*ʔawaɽ
woman, wife	*ʔawi(n)
woman	*ʔaw̆iβo
to swallow, to inhale	*ʔaya-
I (1sg)	*ʔɨ
big, large	*ʔɨwa
louse	*ʔia
lake	*ʔian
owner	*ʔiʔβo
bird species	*ʔiʔtsak
hot, heat	*ʔitsis
heat, hot	*yoʔo
hot	*ʂa(n)a
to embrace, to keep in one's arms	*ʔikok-
to keep/carry in one's arms	*ʔikoʔiko-
to rise, to go up	*ʔira-
livestock, domestic animal	*ʔinak
to give	*ʔinar-
jaguar species	*ʔi(n)o
fish species (of family Loricariidae)	*ʔipo
pain, to hurt	*ʔisir-
blackbird species (of family Icteridae)	*ʔisko
monkey species (of family Atelidae)	*ʔiso
monkey species	*ɽiɽo
howler monkey (monkey species)	*ɽoʔo
monkey species	*ʃiro
monkey species (Callitrichidae?)	*sipi
monkey species	*wasa
to run	*ʔisto-
very, much	*ʔitsak
king vulture	*ʔiʃmi(n)
heavy	*ʔiwɨ
stingray	*ʔiwi
tick	*hoʔpoʂ
rain	*ʔoi
to look	*ʔoi(n)-
to cough	*ʔok(o)-
to know, to learn	*ʔo(n)a(n)-
freshwater (lit. new liquid)	*ʔoma-paʂa
to laugh	*ʔosa(n)-
to sleep	*ʔoʂ(a)-
shadow	*ʔota
to suck	*ʔoyo-
he, that	*ha(a)
to run, to flee	*haβa(t)-
heron species	*haka
to tread (on)	*hamak-
tongue	*hana
to vomit	*ha(n)a(n)-
name	*harɨ
curassow (bird species of family Cracidae)	*hãsi(n)
opening	*hãʂaβa
this much	*hatit
3PL	*hato
what, which	*haw(ɨ/a)
his, her(s)	*hawɨn
path, way, forest trail	*βaʔi
night, dark	*βaʔki(ʃ)i
dark, night	*yamɨ(t)
cloth (?)	*βatʃi
grazed, cleared	*βai(C)
son, child	*βakʷɨ
foam	*βakoʂ
to plant	*βana-
egg	*βatsi
to whisper	*βaʂɨʂɨ-
sweet	*βata
fish species	*βato(m)
parrot (species of family Psittacidae)	*βawa
fish species (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans)	*βawi(n)
to fetch, to search	*βɨ-
comitative	*-βɨt, *-bɨta(n)
boy, adolescent	*βɨʔra(C)
to forget, to lose	*βɨʔ(n)oÇ
tear	*βɨʔo(m)
waves	*βɨʔʃo(n)
forehead, face	*βɨmãnan
husband, male	*βɨnɨ
man, male	*βɨ̃βo
tree species (of family Phyllanthaceae)	*βɨp(on)
eye	*βɨɽo
to cut	*βɨstɨ-
eyebrows	*βɨʂko
eyebrows	*βɨʂpi
frog species	*βɨʂko
thin, flat	*βɨʂ(n)a(n)
soup, broth	*βɨtɨm
face (body part prefix)	*βɨ-
to catch	*βiÇ-
skin, leather, hide	*βitsi
heron species	*βitʃo
mosquito species	*βi
fruit	*βimi
wasp	*βira
moriche palm (Mauritia vinifera)	*βinon
guava	*βĩpiʃ
pluralizer	*-βo
woodpecker species (of family Picidae)	*βoir
kind of box	*βoʔ(n)a(n)-ti
palm species	*βoʔɽɨ(t)
stump, trunk	*βoʔɽo(Ç)
fish species (of family Pimelodidae)	*βoɨ
resin	*βoi(Ç)
tree species (Cecropia?)	*βoko(n)
a small tree whose bark is used to make ropes	*βoko
bee species	*βo(n)a
hair, coat	*βo
kind of beetle	*βõpa
otter species	*βõsi(m)
head	*βoʂka(Ç)
to sit (down)	*tsaʔo(t)-
fish species	*tsatsa
hiccup, to hiccup	*tsɨko-
cicada	*tsiʔo
charcoal, ember	*tsitsɨ
ember, firewood charcoal	*(ts)is(t)o
who	*tso(a)
to catch, to grab with the hand	*tsoma-
to sting, to pierce, to inject	*tʃaʔtʃi-
to crush, to beat, to hit	*tʂaka-
to lie	*tʃa(n)i-
clam species	*tʃãpiʃ
cricket, locust	*tʂãpo
kingfisher	*tʃaɽaʂ
deer species	*tʂaʂo
fire	*tʃiʔi
ashes (lit. fire dust)	*tʃiʔi mapo
to steer (a canoe) from behind	*tʃiβi-
rear part	*tʃipo
to wash, to wash oneself	*tʃoka-
cloth, clothes	*tʃopa
hard, strong	*tʃoɽiʃ
hard, strong	*kɨɽɨʂ
liquid, water	*hɨ(n)ɨ
fish species	*hɨ(n)ɨ ʔino
to leave, to let go of	*hɨ(n)ɨÇ
palm species	*hɨpɨ
to shine, to burn	*hɨɽɨ-
to put out (fire)	*(n)oka-
seed	*hɨʂɨ
to enter	*hiʔki-
ant species	*hiʔima
ant species	*hi(ts)i
blood	*himi
tail	*hina
to see, to look	*his-
kind of ant	*hitsis
to urinate, urine	*hisor-
kind of tree as well as its fruit	*hiʃtʃiβi
tree (generic), log (generic)	*hiwi-
to hear, to listen, to understand	*kʷak-
edge, lips	*kʷɨβi
Penelope (bird species)	*kʷɨβo
to want, to desire	*kʷɨ̃ɨ̃-
to want	*katsi, *-kas
to love, to like, to want	*(n)oi-
to call	*kʷɨ(n)a-
kind of bench	*kʷɨ(n)a(n)
to draw, to paint	*kʷɨ(n)ɨ-
beard	*kʷɨ(n)i
end, extreme	*kʷɨ(n)o-
to skewer	*kʷɨo(n)-
lips	*kʷɨʂa(n)
beard	*kʷɨʂ(n)i
macaw species	*kaʔi(n)
back	*kaʔtɨ
relative	*ka(n)i
kind of basket	*kaka(n)
pineapple	*ka(n)
jaguar	*kamar
snake species	*kaʔmoʂ
macaw species	*kara
flash of lightning	*karak
bow	*kano-
kind of squirrel	*kapa
cayman	*kapɨt
cará (kind of yam)	*kaɽi
firewood	*kaɽo
mat	*kaʃi
back (body part prefix)	*ka-
to sew	*kɨʔʂɨ-
vessel, dish, plate	*kɨ̃tʃa(C)
piece, shard	*kɨʂɨ
thick	*kɨʂto(C)
kind of pan	*kɨ̃ti(C)
to end, to finish	*kɨyo-
locative ablative suffix, directional, towards	*-ki
hole, opening	*kiri
thigh	*kʷisi
smoke	*kʷaʔin
to boil	*koβi(n)-
jaw	*kʷi
mother's brother	*koka
glowworm	*koki(ʃ)
mother's brother	*koko
to swallow soft food	*koko-
glowworm	*koko(ʃs)i-
tinamou (bird species)	*koma
fungus species	*ko(n)o
pus	*ko
value	*kopi
ashes, greyish	*koɽo
cedar	*(k)oʂna
causative verbal suffix	*-m(a)-
hill	*maʔtʃi
fish species	*maʔi(r)
cold	*matsi
to sweep	*matso-
animal horn	*mãtʃa(n)
earth, land	*mai
on earth, on the ground	*mai(n)
to bury	*mai(n)-, *maiwa-
headband, hat	*maiti
rat	*maka
rat	*ʂoya
stone, rock	*maka
piranha (fish species)	*makɨ
to wish	*mara-
over, about	*ma(n)a(n)
metal	*ma(n)ɨ
banana	*ma(n)i
to long	*(ma)(n)o(t)-
to climb (a hill)	*mapɨ-
shrimp	*mapi
head	*mapo
clay, dust	*mapok
plant species	*maɽaʂ
agouti (rodent species)	*maɽi
calabash species	*masɨ(n)
sand	*masi
stone	*maʂaʂ
urucum (the tree and its fruit)	*maʂɨ
on top, peak	*maʂka(t)
to cut hair	*maʂkoɽ-
animal horn	*mãʂo
to hit the head	*matas
to die	*mawa-
ant species	*mawis
to twist, to spin, to move in circles	*maya-
to touch, to touch with the hand, to feel	*mɨʔ(ɨ)-
to wet, wet	*mɨʔtʃa-
hand, arm	*mɨβi
fingernail	*mɨ̃tsis
claw, nail	*hõtsis
hand	*mɨkɨr
right hand	*mɨkɨrɨ kʷaya
to find, to look for	*mɨɽa-
to crawl	*mɨʂo
finger	*mɨtoti
slough, muddy area	*mɨwɨ
2SG	*mi
2PL	*mato
pamonha (traditional corn pastry)	*mɨsi
hook, fishhook	*miʃkiti
poison, bitter	*moka
thorn	*moʂa
nest	*naʔa
sloth species	*naʔir
sky	*naiɽ
mosquito species	*(n)akʷa
termite	*nakʷaʂɨ
to dream	*(n)ama-
below, under, underneath	*nama
meat	*rami
genipap (kind of fruit)	*(n)a(n)ɨ
to put inside, to submerge	*nan(ɨ)-
inside, in the middle	*(n)apo
to bathe, to take a bath	*(n)as(i)-
wide, broad	*(n)aʂβa
to bite	*(n)atɨʂ-
foreigner	*(n)awa
rainbow	*(n)awa βaʔi
cut vegetation, abandoned land	*(n)awɨ
trumpeter bird	*(n)ɨa
to unite, to put together	*(n)ɨʔa-
to tie	*(n)ɨʂa-
bird species	*(n)ɨʂ(n)ɨʂ
day	*rɨtɨ
to stand	*niÇ
forest, woods	*(n)iʔi
breeze	*(n)iβiÇ
centipede, scorpion	*(n)iβo
to listen, to hear	*(n)ĩka
to drag, to pull	*(n)i(n)-
to sweat	*(n)iska(n)-
palm species	*(n)isi
to be bored	*(n)iʃ-
wind	*(n)iwɨ
1PL	*no(-)
deep	*(n)oa-
smail species	*(n)oʔtʃo
worm	*noʔir
snail species	*(n)oβo
tasty, delicious	*(n)o(ɨ)
to swim	*(n)on(a)-
to swim	*nono-
duck	*rorom
canoe	*(n)õti
to fly	*(n)o(ya)-
to come, to arrive	*ho-
flower	*hoa
language, voice, word	*hoi
to breathe	*hoin
heart	*hoi(n)ti
to hide	*hon(ɨ)-
man, human	*honi
wild hog species	*ho(n)o
red	*hoʃin
white	*hoʂo
to wash	*paʔtsa-
to get drunk, drunk	*paʔɨn-
deaf	*paβɨ
ear	*paβĩki
bamboo species (Guadua weberbaueri, taboca)	*paka
to fall	*pakɨt-
armadillo species	*paɨ(n)o
ear adornment, earring	*pa(ʔ)o(t)
father	*papa
to deceive	*paɽa(n)-
river	*paɽo
ear (body part prefix)	*pa-
yellow	*pãʃin
new, fresh, raw	*paʂa
blossoming small branch on a stem	*paʂko
deaf	*pãtot
to shake	*paya-
rotten	*payo
wing, feather	*pɨʔi
to eat	*pi-
nephew, son of one's sister	*piʔak
arrow	*pia
parakeet	*pitso
hummingbird	*pi(n)o
toucan species	*pisa
cujubi(m) (Pipile cujubi, bird species), wild turkey	*koʂo
large toucan species	*ʂokɨ
snake species	*pisika
small bag (?)	*piʃa
mat	*piʃi(n)
small	*pistia
food	*piti
faeces	*poʔi-
kind of tubercle (yam?)	*poa
sister or brother of the opposite sex	*poi
intestine, belly	*poko
vein	*pono
owl species	*popo
sloth species	*posɨ(n)
ankle	*poʂko
to thow, to abandon	*pota-
dust	*poto
arm	*poyam
during, while	*ɽaʔma
remedy, drug, traditional medicine	*ɽaʔo
to be afraid, to get scared	*ɽaʔtɨ-
two	*ɽaβɨt
to be ashamed	*ɽaβi(n)-
knee, kneecap	*ɽãβoʂo(ko)
to fear, to be afraid of	*ɽakʷɨ-
to lie down	*ɽaka-
to cover, to surround	*ɽako-
body hair, coat	*ɽani
knee	*ɽa(n)toko-
to kill	*ɽɨʔtɨ-
end, headwater (?) ("ponta, cabeceira do rio")	*ɽɨβo
forward, upwards (of river)	*ɽɨβo+ki
hole in nose, nostril	*ɽɨ+kini
to grind	*ɽɨnɨ-
nasal septum	*ɽɨpaC
to knock down, to fall over	*ɽɨɽ-
musical instrument	*ɽɨwɨ
equal, the same way, also	*-ɽiʔβi, *ɽiʔβa
thread, string, cord	*ɽisiβitʃi
thread	*ɽisis
axe	*ɽoɨ
tobacco	*ɽomɨ
snake	*ɽoro
to be on a diet, to fast	*sama-
to lift, to suspend	*sa(n)á(n)-
fish species	*sa(n)í(n)
kind of small fish	*sani(n)
to put on clothes, to dress	*sawɨÇ-
fierce	*si(n)a
coati species (Nasua nasua)	*sisi
good, pretty	*ʃaɽa
chest (body part prefix)	*ʃik
plant species	*ʃiko(n)
spider species	*ʃi(n)a
to think	*sina(n)-
pium (fly species)	*ʃio
clarity	*ʂaʔβak
tamandua (kind of anteater)	*ʂaʔɨ
to cut	*ʂaʔtɨ-
to yawn	*ʂaβa-
tree bark, skin	*ʂakaÇ
sister-in-law, wife, cross-cousin (?)	*ʂa(n)o
bone	*ʂao
cotton	*ʂapo
pestle, stone	*ʂaʂo
calabash species	*ʂata(n)
macaw species	*ʂawar
tortoise	*ʂawɨ
sugar cane (?)	*ʂawi
to drink	*ʂɨʔa-
to thresh corn	*ʂɨʔmɨ-
palm species	*ʂɨβo(n)
gecko species	*ʂɨkɨÇ
caterpillar species	*ʂɨ(n)a
tree species	*ʂɨ(n)a(n)
fat, grease, oil	*ʂɨ(n)i
old	*ʂɨ(n)i
tooth, beak (of bird)	*ʂɨta
vulture	*ʂɨtɨ
to smell	*ʂɨtɨ-
smell, scent	*wia
stinky, stench	*pisi
ceiling, roof (made of straw), to thatch	*ʂɨwa-
benefactive	*-ʂo(n)
transitive concord suffix	*-ʂon
to roast	*ʂoʔi-
needle	*ʂoʔomoʂ
to scratch, to itch, itch	*ʂoa-
fat	*ʂoaC-
house	*ʂoβo
to peel	*ʂoka-
small	*ʂoko
to cast skin (?)	*ʂokoC-
breasts, milk	*ʂoma
green, unripe	*ʂoo
papaya	*ʂopa(n)
down feather	*ʂopoÇ
chest	*ʂotsi
girl, young girl	*ʂõtako
foot	*taʔɨ
temporary house, shelter (?)	*taʔpas
liver	*takʷa
peanut	*tama
cheek	*tamβo
to try, to taste (?)	*tara-
palm species	*taoaÇ
bridge, platform	*tapo
root	*tapon
old log, rotten log	*taɽa
to spin (?)	*taɽá(n)-
clothes	*taɽi
kinf of basket	*tasa
salt	*taʃi
pile of logs floating down the river	*taʂa
bamboo used for making arrows	*tawa
to break	*tɨʔk(ɨ)-
blowpipe	*tɨpi
sprout, shoot	*tɨʂka(n)
neck, nape, throat	*tɨʂo
Adam's apple	*tɨto(n)
hawk species	*tɨtɨC
instrumental nominalizer	*-ti
to hit, to beat	*tima-
rifle, shotgun	*to...
strainer	*toʔati
to make pregnant, to give birth	*to(ʔo)-
frog or toad species	*toa
dark blue	*to(n)a(n)
wart	*toʂpi
to make	*-wa
farm, garden	*wai
water, river	*waka
fish species	*wamɨ
palm species	*wani(m)
pumpkin species	*waɽa(m)
to sweep, to forage	*was
herb	*wasi
spider's web	*was(n)o(n)
cotton	*waʂmɨ(n)
imperative verbal suffix	*-wɨ
narrow strait between two islands	*wɨa
other, another	*wɨts(a)
one (numeral)	*wɨsti
lower leg	*wiʔtaʂɨ
to row	*wi(n)a-
to cry, to weep	*wi(n)-
club, baton	*wino
to pass	*wi(n)o-
calf	*wipoko
black	*wiso
with, in possession of	*-ya
tick precies	*yaʔra(n)
town, settlement	*yakat-
negative suffix	*(-ya)ma
axe	*yami
fish	*yapa
late; afternoon	*yãtan
wild hog species	*yawa
armadillo species	*yawis
to say, to speak	*yoʔi-
animal	*yoʔi(n)a
to have fever, to get annoyed	*yo(n)a-
wizard	*yoβɨ(ka)
pepper species	*yotʃi
to ask	*yoka-
fish species	*yoma
thread, line, cord	*yoma(n)
to steal	*yomɨtso-
people, human body	*yoɽa
to grow	*yo(o)si
spirit	*yosi(n)
woman, old woman	*yoʂa

Portuguese glosses

Proto-Pano reconstructions with Portuguese glosses:

Número	Protopáno	Glosa
1.	*ʔak-	fazer, matar
2.	*ʔatsa	macaxeira, mandioca
3.	*ʔamɨ[n]	capivara
4.	*ʔani	grande
5.	*ʔano	paca (Cuniculus paca)
6.	*-ʔaʂ	sufixo de concordância do intransitivo
7.	*ʔaʂ[an]-	tipo de veneno
8.	*ʔawaɽ	anta’ (Tapirus terrestris)
9.	*ʔawi[n]	mulher, esposa
9a.	*ʔawĩβo	mulher
10.	*ʔaya-	tragar
11.	*ʔɨ
12.	*ʔɨwa	grande
13.	*ʔia	piolho
14.	*ʔian	lago
15.	*ʔiʔβo	dono
16.	*ʔiʔtsak	esp. de pássaro
17.	*ʔitsis	quente, calor
18.	*ʔikok-	abraçar, segurar nos braços
18a.	*ʔikoʔiko-	(provavelmente uma reduplicação do verbo em 18 *ʔikok-.)
18b.	*ʔira-	subir
19.	*ʔinak	criação, animal doméstico
20.	*ʔinar-	dar
21.	*ʔi[n]o	esp. de onça
22.	*ʔipo	esp. de peixe (esp. da fam. Loricariidae)
23.	*ʔĩsir-	dor, doer
24.	*ʔisko	japu (esp. de pássaro da fam. Icteridae)
25.	*ʔiso	macaco preto (esp. de macaco da fam. Atelidae)
26.	*ʔisto-	correr
27.	*ʔitsak	muito
28.	*ʔiʃmi[n]	urubu rei
29.	*ʔiwɨ	pesado
30.	*ʔiwi	arraia
31.	*hoʔpoʂ	esp. de carrapato
32.	*ʔoi	chuva
33.	*ʔoi[n]-	olhar
34.	*ʔok[o]-	tossir
35.	*ʔo[n]a[n]-	conhecer, aprender
36.	*ʔoma-paʂa	água fresca (lit. líquido novo)
37.	*ʔosa[n]-	rir
38.	*ʔoʂ[a]-	dormir
39.	*ʔoʂɨ	lua
40.	*ʔota	sombra
41.	*ʔoyo-	chupar, sugar
42.	*ha[a]	ele, esse
43.	*haβa[t]-	correr, fugir
44.	*haka	esp. de garça
45.	*hamak-	pisar
46.	*hana	língua
47.	*ha[n]a[n]-	vomitar
48.	*harɨ	nome
49.	*hãsi[n]	mutum (da esp. da fam. Cracidae)
50.	*hãʂaβa	abertura
51.	*hatit	esse tanto
52.	*hato	3ª pessoa do plural
53.	*haw[ɨ/a]	que, o que
54.	*hawɨn	seu, sua, dele, dela
55.	*βaʔi	caminho, picada
56.	*βaʔki[ʃ]i	noite, escuro
57.	*βatʃi	tela
58.	*βai[C]	roçado
59.	*βakwɨ	filho, criança
60.	*βakoʂ	espuma
61.	*βana-	plantar
62.	*βaɽi	sol
63.	*βatsi	ovo
64.	*βaʂɨʂɨ-	cochichar
65.	*βata	doce
66.	*βato[m]	esp. de peixe
67.	*βawa	papagaio (esp. da fam. Psittacidae)
68.	*βawi[n]	surubim (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans)
69.	*βɨ-	trazer, buscar
70.	*-βɨt ~ -bɨta[n]	comitativo
71.	*βɨʔra[C]	novo
72.	*βɨʔ[n]oCc-	esquecer, perder
73.	*βɨʔo[m]	lágrima
74.	*βɨtʃo[n]	ondas
75.	*βɨmãnan	testa, cara
76.	*βɨnɨ	marido, macho
77.
78.	*βɨp[on]	esp. de árvore (segundo SHELL (1975 [1965]) Savia Pegajosa)
79.	*βɨɽo	olho
80.	*βɨstɨ-	cortar
81.	*βɨʂko	sobrancelhas (?)
82.	*βɨʂpi	sobrancelhas
83.	*βɨʂko	esp. de sapo
84.	*βɨʂ[n]a[n]	fino, raso
85.	*βɨtɨm	sopa, caldo
86.	*βɨ-	rosto, cara (prefixo parte do corpo)
87.	*βiCc-	pegar
88.	*βitsi	pele, couro
89.	*βitʃo	esp. de garça
90.	*βi	carapanã
91.	*βimi	fruto
92.	*βira	marimbondo, caba
93.	*βinon	buriti (Mauritia vinifera)
94.	*βĩpiʃ	goiaba (?)
95.	*-βo	pluralizador
96.	*βoir	esp. de picapau (da fam. Picidae)
97.	*βoʔ[n]a[n]-ti	tipo de caixa
98.	*βoʔɽɨ[t]	esp. de palmeira (murumuru)
99.	*βoʔɽo[Cc]	toco, tronco
100.	*βoɨ	esp. de peixe (da fam. Pimelodidae)
101.	*βoi[Cc]	cera de abelhas
102.	*βoko[n]	esp. de árvore (embaúba?)
103.	*βoko	esp. de árvore
104.	βo[n]a	esp. de abelha
105.	*βo	pelo, cabelo
106.	*βõpa	esp. de besouro
107.	*βõsi[m]	esp. de lontra
108.	*βoʂka[Cc]	cabeça
109.	*tsaʔo[t]-	sentar (sentar-se)
110.	*tsatsa	esp. de peixe
111.	*tsɨko-	soluço, soluçar
112.	*tsiʔo	cigarra
113.	*tsistɨ	carvão, brasa
114.	*[ts]is[t]o
115.	*tso[a]	quem
116.	*tsoma-	pegar, agarrar com a mão
117.	*tʃaʔtʃi-	picar, dar agulhada, ferrar, injetar, furar
118.	*tʂaka-	amassar, bater, golpear
119.	*tʃa[n]i-	mentir
120.	*tʃãpiʃ	esp. de molusco
121.	*tʂãpo	grilo, gafanhoto
122.	*tʃaɽaʂ	martim pescador
123.	*tʂaʂo	esp. de veado
124.	*tʃiʔi	fogo
125.	*tʃiʔi mapo	cinza (lit. pó (poeira) de fogo)
126.	*tʃiβi-	guiar (uma canoa) por trás
127.	*tʃipo	parte posterior
128.	*tʃoka-	lavar, lavar-se
129.	*tʃopa	tela, roupa
130.	*tʃoɽiʃ	duro, forte
131.	*hɨ[n]ɨ	líquido, água
132.	*hɨ[n]ɨ ʔino	lontra
133.	*hɨ[n]ɨCc-	deixar, largar
134.	*hɨpɨ	esp. de palmeira (jarina)
135.	*hɨɽɨ-	bilhar, queimar
136.	*hɨʂɨ	semente
137.	*hiʔki-	entrar
138.	*hiʔima	esp. de formiga
139.	*hi[ts]i	esp. de formiga
140.	*himi	sangue
141.	*hina	rabo
142.	*his-	ver, olhar
143.	*hitsis	esp. de formiga
144.	*hisor-	urinar, urina
145.	*hiʃtʃiβi	esp. de árvore e também seu fruto (segundo SHELL (1975))
146.	*hiwi-	árvore (gen.), pau (gen.)
147.	*kwak-	ouvir, escutar, entender
148.	*kwɨβi	borda, lábios
149.	*kwɨβo	jacu (esp. de pássaro)
150.	*kwɨɨ̃-	desejar
151.	*kwɨ[n]a-	chamar
152.	*kwɨ[n]a[n]	tipo de banco
153.	*kwɨ[n]ɨ-	desenhar, pintar
154.	*kwɨ[n]i	barba
155.	*kwɨ[n]o-	ponta, extremo
156.	*kwɨo[n]-	ensartar
157.	*kwɨʂa[n]	lábios
158.	*kwɨʂ[n]i	barba
159.	*kaʔi[n]	esp. de arara
160.	*kaʔtɨ	costas
161.	*ka[n]i	parente
162.	*kaka[n]	tipo de cesto
163.	*ka[n]	abacaxi
164.	*kamar	onça
165.	*kaʔmoʂ	esp. de cobra
166.	*kara	esp. de arara
167.	*karak	relâmpago
168.	*kano-	arco
169.	*kapa	quatipuru
170.	*kapɨt	jacaré
171.	*kaɽi	cará
172.	*kaɽo	lenha
173.	*katsi ~ *-kas	querer
174.	*kaʃi	morcego
175.	*ka-	costas (prefixo parte do corpo)
176.	*kɨʔʂɨ-	costurar
177.	*kɨ̃tʃa[C]	vasilha, prato
178.	*kɨɽɨʂ	duro, forte
179.	*kɨʂɨ	pedaço, caco
180.	*kɨʂto[C]	grosso, espesso
181.	*kɨ̃ti[C]	tipo de panela
182.	*kɨyo-	terminar, acabar
183.	*-ki	sufixo locativo ablativo
184.	*kiri	buraco, orifício
185.	*kwisi	coxa
186.	*kwaʔin	fumaça
187.	*koβi[n]-	ferver
188.	*kwi [talvez kowi]	mandíbula
189.	*koka	irmão da mãe
190.	*koki[ʃ]	vaga-lume
191.	*koko	irmão da mãe
192.	*koko-	ingerir alimentos moles
193.
194.	*koma	nambu
195.	*ko[n]o	esp. de fungo
196.	*ko	pus
197.	*kopi	valor
198.	*koɽo	cinza, acinzentado
199.	*[k]oʂna	cedro
200.	*koʂo	cujubim
201.	*-m[a]-	sufixo verbal causativo
202.	*maʔtʃi	morro, colina
203.	*maʔi[r]	esp. de peixe
204.	*matsi	frio
205.	*matso-	varrer
206.	*mãtʃa[n]	chifre de animal
207.	*mai	terra
208.	*mai[n]	na terra, por terra
209.	*maiti	faixa para a cabeça, chapéu
210.	*maka	rato
211.	*maka	pedra, rocha
212.	*makɨ	piranha (esp. de peixe)
213.	*mara-	esperar
214.	*ma[n]a[n]	sobre, encima, acima
215.	*ma[n]ɨ	metal
216.	*ma[n]i	banana
217.	*[ma][n]o[t]-	sentir saudade
218.	*mapɨ-	subir (um morro)
219.	*mapi	camarão
220.	*mapo	cabeça
221.	*mapok	barro, poeira
222.	*maɽaʂ	esp. de planta
223.	*maɽi	cutia (esp. de roedor)
224.	*masɨ[n]	esp. de cabaça
225.	*masi	areia
226.	*maʂaʂ	pedra
227.	*maʂɨ	urucum (a árvore e o seu fruto)
228.	*maʂka[t]	encima, cume
229.	*maʂkoɽ-	cortar o cabelo
230.	*mãʂo	chifre de animal
231.	*matas	golpear a cabeça
232.	*mawa-	morrer
233.	*mawis	esp. de formiga
234.	*maya-	torcer, girar, mover em círculos
235.	*mɨʔ[ɨ]-	tocar, mexer com a mão, tatear
236.	*mɨʔtʃa-	molhar, molhado
237.	*mɨβi	mão
238.	*mɨ̃tsis	unha da mão
239.	*mɨkɨr	mão
240.	*mɨkɨrɨ kwaya	mão direita
241.	*mɨɽa-	encontrar, procurar
242.	*mɨʂo	engatinhar
243.	*mɨtoti	dedo
244.	*mɨwɨ	barreiro, canamã
245.	*mi	tu, você
246a.	*mato	vocês, vós
247.	*mɨsi	pamonha
248.	*miʃkiti	anzol
249.	*moka	veneno, amargo
250.	*moʂa	espinho
251.	*naʔa	ninho
252.	*naʔir	esp. de preguiça (macaco)
253.	*naiɽ	céu
254.	*[n]akwa	esp. de mosquito
255.	*nakwaʂɨ	cupim
256.	*[n]ama-	cupim
257.	*nama	abaixo, embaixo, sob
258.	*rami	carne
259.	*[n]a[n]ɨ	jenipapo
260.	*nan[ɨ]-	colocar dentro, submergir
261.	*[n]apo	dentro, no centro
262.	*[n]a[si]-	banhar-se, tomar banho
263.	*[n]aʂβa	largo
264.	*[n]atɨʂ-	morder
265.	*[n]awa	estrangeiro
266.	*[n]awa βaʔi	arco íris
267.	*[n]awɨ	capoeira, roça abandonada
268.	*[n]ɨa	jacamim (esp. de pássaro)
269.	*[n]ɨʔa-	unir, juntar
270.	*[n]ɨʂa-	amarrar
271.	*[n]ɨʂ[n]ɨʂ	esp. de pássaro (Shell (1975 [1965] o descreve como shansho)
272.	*rɨtɨ	día
273.	*niCc-	ficar em pé
274.	*[n]iʔi	mata, floresta
275.	*[n]iβiCc	brisa
276.	*[n]iβo	lacraia, escorpião
277.	*[n]ĩka	escurtar, ouvir
278.	*[n]i[n]-	arrastar
279.	*[n]iska[n]-	suar
280.	*[n]isi	esp. de palmeira
281.	*[n]iʃ-	aborrecer-se
282.	*[n]iwɨ	vento
283.	*no[-]	nós, nos
284.	*[n]oa-	profundo
285.	*[n]oʔtʃo	esp. de caramujo
286.	*noʔir	minhoca
287.	*[n]oβo	esp. de caramujo
288.	*[n]o[ɨ]	gostoso, delicioso
289.	*[n]oi-	amar, gostar
290.	*[n]oka-	apagar
291.	*[n]on[a]-	nadar
292.	*nono-	nadar
293.	*rorom	pato
294.	*[n]õti	canoa
295.	*[n]o[ya]-	voar
296.	*ho-	vir, chegar
297.	*hoa	flor
298.	*hõtsis	garra, unha
299.	*hoi	fala, voz, palavra
300.	*hoin	respirar
301.	*hoi[n]ti	coração
302.	*hon[ɨ]-	esconder
303.	*honi	homem, humano
304.	*ho[n]o	esp. de queixada (porco do mato)
305.	*hoʃin	vermelho
306.	*hoʂo	branco
307.	*paʔtsa-	lavar
308.	*paʔɨn-	embebedar-se, bêbado, embriagado
309.	*paβɨ	surdo
310.	*paβĩki	ouvido (provavelmente paβi (orelha) + n (gen.) + kini (buraco) = buraco de orelha)
311.	*paka	esp. de taboca (bambu)
312.	*pakɨt-	cair
313.	*paɨ[n]o	esp. de tatu
314.	*pa[ʔ]o[t]	enfeite de orelha, brinco
315.	*papa	pai
316.	*paɽa[n]-	enganar
317.	*paɽo	rio
318.	*pa-	ouvido (prefixo parte do corpo)
318.	*rono-	pedurar
319.	*pãʃin	amarelo
320.	*paʂa	novo, fresco, cru
321.	*paʂko	ramo
322.	*pãtot	surdo
323.	*paya-	abanar
324.	*payo	podre
325.	*pɨʔi	asa, pena
326.	*pi-	comer
327.	*piʔak	sobrinho, filho da irmã
328.	*pia	flecha
329.	*pitso	periquito
330.	*pi[n]o	beija-flor
331.	*pisa	esp. de tucano
332.	*pisi	fedido, fedor
333.	*pisika	esp. de cobra
334.	*piʃa	bolsa pequena (?)
335.	*piʃi[n]	esteira
336.	*pistia	pequeno
337.	*piti	comida (coisa de comer)
338.	*poʔi-	fezes
339.	*poa	esp. de tubérculo (inhame?)
340.	*poi	irmã ou irmão do sexo oposto
341.	*poko	intestino, barriga
342.	*pono	veia
343.	*popo	esp. de coruja
344.	*posɨ[n]	esp. de preguiça
345.	*poʂko	tornozelo
346.	*pota-	jogar, abandonar
347.	*poto	poeira
348.	*poyam	braço
349.	*ɽaʔma	agora
350.	*ɽaʔo	remédio, medicina tradicional
351.	*ɽaʔtɨ-	ter medo, assustar-se
352.	*ɽaβɨt	dois
353.	*ɽaβi[n]-	envergonhar-se, ter vergonha
354.	*ɽãβoʂo[ko]	rótula, joelho
355.	*ɽakwɨ-	temer
356.	*ɽaka-	deitar-se
357.	*ɽako-	cobrir, envolver
358.	*ɽani	pelo do corpo
359.	*ɽa[n]toko-	joelho
360.	*ɽɨʔtɨ-	matar
361.	*ɽɨβo	ponta, cabeceira do rio
362.	*ɽɨβo+ki	para frente, para cima (no rio)
363.	*ɽɨ+kini	buraco do nariz, narina
364.	*ɽɨnɨ-	moer
365.	*ɽɨpaC	septo nasal
366.	*ɽɨɽ-	tombar
367.	*ɽɨwɨ	instrumento musical
368.	*-ɽiʔβi ~ *ɽiʔβa	igual, do mesmo jeito, também
369.	*ɽiɽo	esp. de macaco
370.	*ɽisiβitʃi	fio, corda
371.	*ɽisis	linha
372.	*ɽoʔo	guariba (esp. de macaco)
373.	*ɽoɨ	machado
374.	*ɽomɨ	tabaco
375.	*ɽoro	cobra
376.	*sama-	fazer dieta, jejum
377.	*sa[n]á[n]-	levantar, suspender
378.	*sa[n]i[n]	esp. de peixe
379.	*sani[n]	esp. de peixe
380.	*sawɨCc-	vestir roupa
381.	*si[n]a	bravo
382.	*sisi	quati
383.	*ʃaɽa	bom, bonito
384.	*ʃik	peito (prefixo parte do corpo)
385.	*ʃiko[n]	esp. de planta
386.	*ʃi[n]a	esp. de aranha
387.	*sina[n]-	pensar
388.	*ʃiro	esp. de macaco
389.	*ʃio	pium (esp. de mosca)
390.	*sipi	macaco sagui
391.	*ʂaʔβak	claridade
392.	*ʂaʔɨ	tamanduá
393.	*ʂaʔtɨ-	cortar
394.	*ʂaβa-	bocejar
395.	*ʂakaCc	casca de árvore, pele
396.	*ʂa[n]a	quente
397.	*ʂa[n]o	cunhada, esposa, prima cruzada
398.	*ʂao	osso
399.	*ʂapo	algodão
400.	*ʂaʂo	pilão, pedra
401.	*ʂata[n]	esp. de cabaça
402.	*ʂawar	esp. de arara
403.	*ʂawɨ	jabuti
404.	*ʂawi	cana de açúcar (?)
405.	*ʂɨʔa-	beber, tragar
406.	*ʂɨʔmɨ-	debulhar o milho
407.	*ʂɨβo[n]	esp. de palmeira (urucuri)
408.	*ʂɨkɨCc	esp. de lagartixa
409.	*ʂɨki	milho
410.	*ʂɨ[n]a	esp. de lagarta
411.	*ʂɨ[n]a[n]	esp. de árvore
412.	*ʂɨ[n]i	gordura, óleo
413.	*ʂɨ[n]i	velho
414.	*ʂɨta	dente, bico (de ave)
415.	*ʂɨtɨ	urubu
416.	*ʂɨtɨ-	cheirar
417.	*ʂɨwa-	teto (feito de palha)
418.	*-ʂo[n]	benefactivo
419.	*-ʂon	sufixo de concordancia transitiva
420.	*ʂoʔi-	assar
421.	*ʂoʔomoʂ	agulha
422.	*ʂoa-	coçar, coceira
423.	*ʂoaC-	gordo
424.	*ʂoβo	casa
425.	*ʂoka-	descascar
426.	*ʂokɨ	esp. de tucano grande
427.	*ʂoko	pequeno
428.	*ʂokoC-	pelar-se, mudar de pele
429.	*ʂoma	seios, leite
430.	*ʂoo	verde, não maduro
431.	*ʂopa[n]	mamão
432.	*ʂopoCc	plumas
433.	*ʂotsi	peito
434.	*ʂõtako	menina, moça
435.	*ʂoya	rato
436.	*taʔɨ	pé
437.	*taʔpas	tapiri, casa temporária
438.	*takwa	fígado
439.	*tama	amendoim
440.	*tamβo	bochecha
441.	*tara-
442.	*taoaCc	esp. de palmeira (paxiúba)
443.	*tapo	ponte, plataforma
444.	*tapon	raiz
445.	*taɽa	pau velho, pau podre
446.	*taɽá[n]-	rodar
447.	*taɽi	roupa
448.	*tasa	tipo de cesto
449.	*taʃi	sal
450.	*taʂa	pauzada (amontoado de tronco que desce no rio)
451.	*tawa	taboca utilizada para fazer flechas
452.	*tɨʔk[ɨ]-	quebrar
453.	*tɨpi	zarabatana
454.	*tɨʂka[n]	broto
455.	*tɨʂo	pescoço
456.	*tɨtɨC	esp. de gavião
457.	*tɨto[n]	pomo de adão
458.	*-ti	nominalizador de instrumento
459.	*tima-	bater, golpear
460.	*to...	espingarda
461.	*toʔati	coador
462.	*to[ʔo]-	engravidar, dar a luz
463.	*toa	esp. de rã ou sapo
464.	*to[n]a[n]	azul escuro
465.	*toʂpi	verruga
466.	*-wa	fazer
467.	*wai	roça, roçado
468.	*waka	água, rio
469.	*wamɨ	esp. de peixe
470.	*wani[m]	pupunha
471.	*waɽa[m]	esp. de abóbora
472.	*wasa	esp. de macaco
473.	*was	varrer, ciscar
474.	*wasi	erva
475.	*was[n]o[n]	teia de aranha
476.	*waʂmɨ[n]	algodão
477.	*-wɨ	sufixo verbal imperativo
478.	*wɨa	igarapé (?)
479.	*wɨts[a]	outro
480.	*wɨsti	um (numeral)
481.	*wiʔtaʂɨ	canela, parte inferior da perna
482.	*wia	cheiro
483.	*wi[n]a-	remar
483.	*winati	remo
484.	*wi[n]-	chorar
485.	*wino	borduna, bastão
486.	*wi[n]o-	passar
487.	*wipoko	pantorrilha
488.	*wiso	negro
489.	*wis...	estrela
490.	*-ya	com, em posse de
491.	*yaʔra[n]	esp. de carrapato
492.	*yakat-	cidade, assentamento
493.	*[-ya]ma	sufixo negativo
494.	*yamɨ[t]	escuro, noite
495.	*yami	machado
496.	*yapa	peixe
497.	*yãtan	tarde
498.	*yawa	esp. de queixada (porco do mato)
499.	*yawis	esp. de tatu
500.	*yoʔi-	dizer, falar
501.	*yoʔi[n]a	animal
502.	*yoʔo	calor, quente
502a.	*yo[n]a-	ter febre, esquentar-se
503.	*yoβɨ[ka]	feiticeiro
504.	*yotʃi	esp. de pimenta
505.	*yoka-	perguntar
506.	*yoma	esp. de peixe
507.	*yoma[n]	fio, linha, corda
508.	*yomɨtso-	roubar
509.	*yoɽa	gente, corpo humano
510.	*yo[o]si	crescer
511.	*yosi[n]	espírito
512.	*yoʂa	mulher, velha