íz
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iz"
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Uralic *ipsɜ.[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi ат (at).
Noun
editíz (plural ízek)
- taste, flavor
- (figurative) flavor, overtone, a particular feel of something
- joy, appeal, allure, (getting) the hang of something (enjoyment or attraction possibly offered by something and/or the skill of doing something properly and successfully)
- (formal) jam (a liquid and homogeneous type, especially in commercial usage)
- Synonym: lekvár
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | íz | ízek |
accusative | ízt | ízeket |
dative | íznek | ízeknek |
instrumental | ízzel | ízekkel |
causal-final | ízért | ízekért |
translative | ízzé | ízekké |
terminative | ízig | ízekig |
essive-formal | ízként | ízekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ízben | ízekben |
superessive | ízen | ízeken |
adessive | íznél | ízeknél |
illative | ízbe | ízekbe |
sublative | ízre | ízekre |
allative | ízhez | ízekhez |
elative | ízből | ízekből |
delative | ízről | ízekről |
ablative | íztől | ízektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ízé | ízeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ízéi | ízekéi |
Possessive forms of íz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ízem | ízeim |
2nd person sing. | ízed | ízeid |
3rd person sing. | íze | ízei |
1st person plural | ízünk | ízeink |
2nd person plural | ízetek | ízeitek |
3rd person plural | ízük | ízeik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editOf debated origin:[2]
- From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈tɜ (“section, part (of body), limb; joint”).[3]
- From Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäse (“body part, joint”) (compare e.g. Finnish jäsen),[4] though the development *s > z would be irregular.
Noun
editíz (plural ízek)
- joint, limb, segment
- construed with -ben, after a numeral: time, occasion, instance, occurrence
- Synonyms: alkalom(mal), (less commonly) eset(ben), (after the numeral) -szor/-szer/-ször
- első ízben (also: először, első alkalommal) ― for the first time
- három ízben (also: háromszor, három alkalommal) ― three times, on three occasions
- több ízben (also: többször, több alkalommal) ― on several occasions
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | íz | ízek |
accusative | ízet | ízeket |
dative | íznek | ízeknek |
instrumental | ízzel | ízekkel |
causal-final | ízért | ízekért |
translative | ízzé | ízekké |
terminative | ízig | ízekig |
essive-formal | ízként | ízekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ízben | ízekben |
superessive | ízen | ízeken |
adessive | íznél | ízeknél |
illative | ízbe | ízekbe |
sublative | ízre | ízekre |
allative | ízhez | ízekhez |
elative | ízből | ízekből |
delative | ízről | ízekről |
ablative | íztől | ízektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ízé | ízeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ízéi | ízekéi |
Possessive forms of íz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ízem | ízeim |
2nd person sing. | ízed | ízeid |
3rd person sing. | íze | ízei |
1st person plural | ízünk | ízeink |
2nd person plural | ízetek | ízeitek |
3rd person plural | ízük | ízeik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Entry #151 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 íz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #1767 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.. It is given at Zaicz as *jᴕtɜ, likely as a typo, since a front vowel would be more likely.
- ^ Entry #176 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
edit- (taste; jam): íz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (joint, segment; occasion): íz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([dialectal, obsolete] a disease of the oral cavity or the teeth): íz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːz/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian formal terms
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Anatomy
- hu:Foods