ól
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic *aɣïl; compare Chuvash ял (jal). Borrowed before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ól (plural ólak)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ól | ólak |
accusative | ólat | ólakat |
dative | ólnak | ólaknak |
instrumental | óllal | ólakkal |
causal-final | ólért | ólakért |
translative | óllá | ólakká |
terminative | ólig | ólakig |
essive-formal | ólként | ólakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ólban | ólakban |
superessive | ólon | ólakon |
adessive | ólnál | ólaknál |
illative | ólba | ólakba |
sublative | ólra | ólakra |
allative | ólhoz | ólakhoz |
elative | ólból | ólakból |
delative | ólról | ólakról |
ablative | óltól | ólaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ólé | ólaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
óléi | ólakéi |
Possessive forms of ól | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ólam | óljaim |
2nd person sing. | ólad | óljaid |
3rd person sing. | ólja | óljai |
1st person plural | ólunk | óljaink |
2nd person plural | ólatok | óljaitok |
3rd person plural | óljuk | óljaik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ ól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- ól in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō.
Noun edit
ól f (genitive singular ólar, nominative plural ólar)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inflected form of ala (“to bear”).
Verb edit
ól
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish ól, from Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Sanskrit पात्र (pātra) and Latin pōculum.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)
Inflection edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Noun edit
ól m (genitive singular óil)
- verbal noun of ól
- drinking
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ól | n-ól | hól | t-ól |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ól”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ól”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 81
Limburgish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ól m
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ól m (genitive óil)
- verbal noun of ibid
- drinking (especially liquor)
- draught
Inflection edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ól | — | — |
Vocative | óil | — | — |
Accusative | ólN | — | — |
Genitive | óilL | — | — |
Dative | óulL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
- Irish: ól
- Manx: oyl
- Scottish Gaelic: òl
- ⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla
- Irish: teach óil
Noun edit
ól n (genitive óil)
Inflection edit
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ólN | ólN | ólL, óla |
Vocative | ólN | ólN | ólL, óla |
Accusative | ólN | ólN | ólL, óla |
Genitive | óilL | ól | ólN |
Dative | ólL | ólaib | ólaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ól | unchanged | n-ól |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ól “drinking””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ól “unit of measurement””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse edit
Verb edit
ól