štopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From German stoppen +‎ -ati, from English stop. Compare stȍp.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃtôpati/
Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling што̏пати)

(transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štȍpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štȍpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću¹ štopaću	štopat ćeš¹ štopaćeš	štopat će¹ štopaće	štopat ćemo¹ štopaćemo	štopat ćete¹ štopaćete	štopat će¹ štopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm štopao²	bȕdēš štopao²	bȕdē štopao²	bȕdēmo štopali²	bȕdēte štopali²	bȕdū štopali²
Past	Perfect	štopao sam²	štopao si²	štopao je²	štopali smo²	štopali ste²	štopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam štopao²	bȉo si štopao²	bȉo je štopao²	bíli smo štopali²	bíli ste štopali²	bíli su štopali²
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih²	štopao bi²	štopao bi²	štopali bismo²	štopali biste²	štopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih štopao²	bȉo bi štopao²	bȉo bi štopao²	bíli bismo štopali²	bíli biste štopali²	bíli bi štopali²
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From German stopfen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃtǒːpati/
Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štópati impf (Cyrillic spelling што́пати)

(transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štópajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štópānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću¹ štopaću	štopat ćeš¹ štopaćeš	štopat će¹ štopaće	štopat ćemo¹ štopaćemo	štopat ćete¹ štopaćete	štopat će¹ štopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm štopao²	bȕdēš štopao²	bȕdē štopao²	bȕdēmo štopali²	bȕdēte štopali²	bȕdū štopali²
Past	Perfect	štopao sam²	štopao si²	štopao je²	štopali smo²	štopali ste²	štopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam štopao²	bȉo si štopao²	bȉo je štopao²	bíli smo štopali²	bíli ste štopali²	bíli su štopali²
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih²	štopao bi²	štopao bi²	štopali bismo²	štopali biste²	štopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih štopao²	bȉo bi štopao²	bȉo bi štopao²	bíli bismo štopali²	bíli biste štopali²	bíli bi štopali²
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal