žalostiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒalǒstiti/
Hyphenation: ža‧los‧ti‧ti

Verb

žalòstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling жало̀стити)

(transitive) to sadden
(reflexive) to be sad, grieved, distressed

Conjugation

Conjugation of žalostiti

Infinitive: žalostiti		Present verbal adverb: žalòstēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: žalòšćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		žalostim	žalostiš	žalosti	žalostimo	žalostite	žaloste
Future	Future I	žalostit ću¹ žalostiću	žalostit ćeš¹ žalostićeš	žalostit će¹ žalostiće	žalostit ćemo¹ žalostićemo	žalostit ćete¹ žalostićete	žalostit će¹ žalostiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm žalostio²	bȕdēš žalostio²	bȕdē žalostio²	bȕdēmo žalostili²	bȕdēte žalostili²	bȕdū žalostili²
Past	Perfect	žalostio sam²	žalostio si²	žalostio je²	žalostili smo²	žalostili ste²	žalostili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam žalostio²	bȉo si žalostio²	bȉo je žalostio²	bíli smo žalostili²	bíli ste žalostili²	bíli su žalostili²
	Imperfect	žalošćah	žalošćaše	žalošćaše	žalošćasmo	žalošćaste	žalošćahu
Conditional I		žalostio bih²	žalostio bi²	žalostio bi²	žalostili bismo²	žalostili biste²	žalostili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih žalostio²	bȉo bi žalostio²	bȉo bi žalostio²	bíli bismo žalostili²	bíli biste žalostili²	bíli bi žalostili²
Imperative		—	žalosti	—	žalostimo	žalostite	—
Active past participle		žalostio m / žalostila f / žalostilo n			žalostili m / žalostile f / žalostila n
Passive past participle		žalošćen m / žalošćena f / žalošćeno n			žalošćeni m / žalošćene f / žalošćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

(Croatia) dreseliti

Derived terms