Wiktionary

кола

See also: коля and Коля

Belarusian edit

 
Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Taraškievica Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be-tarask

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈkoɫa]
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)

  1. wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
  2. wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
  3. circle (anything round)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  4. circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  5. circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  6. kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)

Declension edit

Declension of ко́ла (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
genitive ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лаў
kólaŭ
dative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
instrumental ко́лам
kólam 		ко́ламі
kólami
locative ко́ле
kólje 		ко́лах
kólax
count form — ко́лы1
kóly1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “кола”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

кола́ • (kolá) f

  1. car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car
    Synonym: автомобил (avtomobil)
  2. cart, wagon
  3. cartload
Declension edit
Declension of кола́
singular plural
indefinite кола́
kolá 		коли́, коля́1, колия́1, кола́2
kolí, koljá1, kolijá1, kolá2
definite кола́та
koláta 		коли́те, коля́та1, колия́та1, кола́та2
kolíte, koljáta1, kolijáta1, koláta2

1Dialectal.
2Archaic.

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. starch
Declension edit
Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. (printer’s) sheet, quire
Declension edit
Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 4 edit

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. (botany) cola
Declension edit
Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Macedonian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.

Noun edit

кола • (kola) f (plural коли, diminutive количка or количе, augmentative колиште)

  1. car, motorcar, automobile
  2. cart, wagon
  3. cartload
Declension edit
Declension of кола
singular plural
indefinite кола коли
definite unspecified колата колите
definite proximal колава коливе
definite distal колана колине
vocative коло коли

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

кола • (kola) f

  1. (archaic) starch
    Synonym: штирак (štirak)
Declension edit
Declension of кола
singular
indefinite кола
definite unspecified колата
definite proximal колава
definite distal колана
vocative коло

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Noun edit

кола • (kola) f (plural коли)

  1. Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
  2. (botany) cola
Declension edit
Declension of кола
singular plural
indefinite кола коли
definite unspecified колата колите
definite proximal колава коливе
definite distal колана колине
vocative коло коли

Etymology 4 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

кола • (kola)

  1. count plural of кол m (kol)
Related terms edit

References edit

  • “кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic edit

Etymology edit

From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Noun edit

кола • (kola) n

  1. wheels
  2. a cart

Russian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)

  1. (informal) Coca-Cola
  2. (botany) cola
    оре́хи кола ― oréxi kola ― cola nuts
Declension edit
Declension of ко́ла (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
genitive ко́лы
kóly 		ко́л
kól
dative ко́ле
kóle 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́лы
kóly
instrumental ко́лой, ко́лою
kóloj, kóloju 		ко́лами
kólami
prepositional ко́ле
kóle 		ко́лах
kólax
Descendants edit
  • → Armenian: կոլա (kola)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

кола́ • (kolá) m inan

  1. genitive singular of кол (kol)

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From ко̏ло (“wheel”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kôla/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun edit

ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)

  1. (plural only) cart, wagon, vehicle
  2. (plural only, Bosnia, Serbia) car
  3. plural of коло
Declension edit
Declension of кола
plural
nominative кола
genitive кола
dative колима
accusative кола
vocative кола
locative колима
instrumental колима

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kôːla/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun edit

ко̑ла f (Latin spelling kȏla)

  1. Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
Declension edit
Declension of кола
singular plural
nominative кола коле
genitive коле кола
dative коли колама
accusative колу коле
vocative коло коле
locative коли колама
instrumental колом колама

Ukrainian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)

  1. (botany) cola, kola
  2. kola nut
  3. (informal) cola (a drink originally made with kola nut flavouring)
Declension edit
Declension of ко́ла (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóly
genitive ко́ли
kóly 		кол
kol
dative ко́лі
kóli 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́ли
kóly
instrumental ко́лою
kóloju 		ко́лами
kólamy
locative ко́лі
kóli 		ко́лах
kólax
vocative ко́ло
kólo 		ко́ли
kóly

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

кола́ • (kolá) m inan

  1. genitive singular of кіл (kil)

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ко́ла • (kóla) n inan

  1. inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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