rabiti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbiti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rábiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́бити)
- (transitive) to use
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of rabiti
| Infinitive: rabiti | Present verbal adverb: rábēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: rábljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | rabim | rabiš | rabi | rabimo | rabite | rabe | |
| Future | Future I | rabit ću1 rabiću |
rabit ćeš1 rabićeš |
rabit će1 rabiće |
rabit ćemo1 rabićemo |
rabit ćete1 rabićete |
rabit će1 rabiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm rabio2 | bȕdēš rabio2 | bȕdē rabio2 | bȕdēmo rabili2 | bȕdēte rabili2 | bȕdū rabili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | rabio sam2 | rabio si2 | rabio je2 | rabili smo2 | rabili ste2 | rabili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam rabio2 | bȉo si rabio2 | bȉo je rabio2 | bíli smo rabili2 | bíli ste rabili2 | bíli su rabili2 | |
| Imperfect | rabljah | rabljaše | rabljaše | rabljasmo | rabljaste | rabljahu | |
| Conditional I | rabio bih2 | rabio bi2 | rabio bi2 | rabili bismo2 | rabili biste2 | rabili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih rabio2 | bȉo bi rabio2 | bȉo bi rabio2 | bíli bismo rabili2 | bíli biste rabili2 | bíli bi rabili2 | |
| Imperative | — | rabi | — | rabimo | rabite | — | |
| Active past participle | rabio m / rabila f / rabilo n | rabili m / rabile f / rabila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | rabljen m / rabljena f / rabljeno n | rabljeni m / rabljene f / rabljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “rabiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *orbiti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rabīti or rábiti impf
Inflection edit
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rabīti, rábiti | |||||
| 1st singular | rábim | |||||
| infinitive | rabīti, rábiti | rabit | ||||
| supine | rábit | |||||
| verbal noun | rábljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | rabȅč | — | ||||
| past | rábljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | rábił | rabȋla | rabílo | |||
| dual | rabíla | rabíli | rabíli | |||
| plural | rabíli | rabíle | rabíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | rábim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | rábiš | rábi | ||||
| 3rd singular | rábi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | rábiva | rábiva, rabȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | rábita | rábita, rabȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | rábita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | rábimo | rábimo, rabȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | rábite | rábite, rabȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | rábijo | — | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “rabiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “rabiti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references