раз-
See also: раз
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *orz-.
Prefix
editраз- • (raz-)
- Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-
Derived terms
editAnagrams
edit- зар (zar)
Old Church Slavonic
editAlternative forms
edit- рас- (ras-) (before voiceless consonants)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *orz-.
Prefix
editраз- • (raz-)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editRussian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling "раз-" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editраз- • (raz-)
- (used with verbs) asunder, apart
- (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-
- разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)
- раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)
- (used with verbs) enlarged action
- раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)
- (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to
- раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)
- (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite
Usage notes
editWhen stressed, раз- (raz-) normally changes into ро́з- (róz-), and the voiceless variant рас- (ras-) correspondingly becomes ро́с- (rós-):
- разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → past passive participle ро́зданный (rózdannyj)
- расписа́ть (raspisátʹ, “to paint, to decorate”) + -ь (-ʹ, noun-forming suffix, which normally causes stress to move onto a prefix) → ро́спись (róspisʹ, “painting, mural”)
Derived terms
editCategory Russian terms prefixed with роз- not found
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раз-”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.
Prefix
editра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)
- Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian prefixes
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic prefixes
- Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prefixes
- Russian verbal prefixes
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prefixes