раз-
See also: раз
BulgarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *orz-.
PrefixEdit
раз- • (raz-)
Derived termsEdit
Old Church SlavonicEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- рас- (ras-) (before voiceless consonants)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *orz-.
PrefixEdit
раз- • (raz-)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling "раз-" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
раз- • (raz-)
- (used with verbs) asunder, apart
- (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-
- разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)
- раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)
- (used with verbs) enlarged action
- раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)
- (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to
- раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)
- (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite
Usage notesEdit
When stressed, раз- (raz-) normally changes into ро́з- (róz-), and the voiceless variant рас- (ras-) correspondingly becomes ро́с- (rós-):
- разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → past passive participle ро́зданный (rózdannyj)
- расписа́ть (raspisátʹ, “to paint, to decorate”) + -ь (-ʹ, noun-forming suffix, which normally causes stress to move onto a prefix) → ро́спись (róspisʹ, “painting, mural”)
Derived termsEdit
Category Russian terms prefixed with роз- not found
ReferencesEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “раз-”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *orz-.
PrefixEdit
ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)