соль
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *solь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
соль • (solʹ) m inan (genitive со́ля, nominative plural со́лі, genitive plural со́ляў)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | соль solʹ |
со́лі sóli |
| genitive | со́ля sólja |
со́ляў sóljaŭ |
| dative | со́лю sólju |
со́лям sóljam |
| accusative | соль solʹ |
со́лі sóli |
| instrumental | со́лем sóljem |
со́лямі sóljami |
| locative | со́лі sóli |
со́лях sóljax |
| count form | — | со́лі1 sóli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “соль” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.
Noun edit
соль • (solĭ) m
Declension edit
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | соль solĭ |
соли soli |
соли soli |
| genitive | соли soli |
солью, солию solĭju, soliju |
сольи, солии solĭi, solii |
| dative | соли soli |
сольма solĭma |
сольмъ solĭmŭ |
| accusative | соль solĭ |
соли soli |
соли soli |
| instrumental | сольѭ, солиѭ solĭjǫ, solijǫ |
сольма solĭma |
сольми solĭmi |
| locative | соли soli |
солью, солию solĭju, soliju |
сольхъ solĭxŭ |
| vocative | соли soli |
соли soli |
сольѥ, солиѥ solĭje, solije |
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic соль (solĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognate with Russian соль (solʹ), Old Czech sól.
Noun edit
соль • (solʹ) f inan
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: соль (solʹ); со́ля (sólja) (dialectal)
- Rusyn: суль (sulʹ), сіль (silʹ)
- Ukrainian: сіль (silʹ)
Further reading edit
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*соль¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 368
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “соль”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 82
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Armenian աղ (aġ), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).
Noun edit
соль • (solʹ) f inan (genitive со́ли, nominative plural со́ли, genitive plural соле́й, relational adjective соляно́й or солево́й, diminutive сольца́)
- salt
- Соль земли ― Solʹ zemli ― Salt of the earth
- Не сыпь мне соль на рану ― Ne sypʹ mne solʹ na ranu ― Don't pour salt in my wound
- (colloquial) point
- (colloquial) punch line (e.g. in stand-up or in a joke)
- (slang) mephedrone, or any similar designer drug
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- соли́ть (solítʹ), соле́ние (solénije), соле́нье (solénʹje)
- солёный (soljónyj), со́лоно (sólono)
- солонова́тый (solonovátyj)
- солоне́ц (solonéc)
- соло́нка (solónka)
- солева́рня (solevárnja), солева́рница (solevárnica)
- солони́на (solonína)
- солонча́к (solončák)
- соль-вода (solʹ-voda) (said against bees and whasps)
- засо́лка (zasólka)
- посо́л (posól)
- рассо́л (rassól) (pickle brine)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.
Noun edit
соль • (solʹ) n inan (indeclinable)
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from Spanish sol (“sun”), itself from Latin sol (“sun”).
Noun edit
соль • (solʹ) m inan (genitive со́ля, nominative plural со́ли, genitive plural со́лей)
- sol (unit of Peruvian currency)