بال
Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Found in dictionaries as if from the root ب و ل (b-w-l), but actually not relatable to any root. It is explained as reanalysis of بَاءَ لِي (bāʔa lī, “it has come upon me”); predating Arabic literature by a millennium at least since there is Biblical Aramaic בָּל (bāl, “mind, heed”).
Noun edit
بَال • (bāl) m
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- مَا بَال (mā bāl)
Related terms edit
- بَالَى (bālā)
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ب و ل (b-w-l) related to urine.
Verb edit
بَالَ • (bāla) I, non-past يَبُولُ (yabūlu)
- to urinate
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
bawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bultu |
bulta |
بَالَ bāla |
bultumā |
bālā |
bulnā |
bultum |
bālū | |||
f | bulti |
bālat |
bālatā |
bultunna |
bulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabūlu |
tabūlu |
yabūlu |
tabūlāni |
yabūlāni |
nabūlu |
tabūlūna |
yabūlūna | |||
f | tabūlīna |
tabūlu |
tabūlāni |
tabulna |
yabulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabūla |
tabūla |
yabūla |
tabūlā |
yabūlā |
nabūla |
tabūlū |
yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabūla |
tabūlā |
tabulna |
yabulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabul |
tabul |
yabul |
tabūlā |
yabūlā |
nabul |
tabūlū |
yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabul |
tabūlā |
tabulna |
yabulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | bul |
būlā |
būlū |
||||||||
f | būlī |
bulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | biltu |
bilta |
bīla |
biltumā |
bīlā |
bilnā |
biltum |
bīlū | |||
f | bilti |
bīlat |
bīlatā |
biltunna |
bilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubālu |
tubālu |
yubālu |
tubālāni |
yubālāni |
nubālu |
tubālūna |
yubālūna | |||
f | tubālīna |
tubālu |
tubālāni |
tubalna |
yubalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubāla |
tubāla |
yubāla |
tubālā |
yubālā |
nubāla |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubāla |
tubālā |
tubalna |
yubalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubal |
tubal |
yubal |
tubālā |
yubālā |
nubal |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubal |
tubālā |
tubalna |
yubalna |
Descendants edit
- Maltese: biel
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَالَى (bālā)
References edit
- ^ Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
- “bl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Bauer, Hans (1935) “Etymologica I”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 10, page 1
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “بال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 174
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 180
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 124
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Karakhanid بال (bal), from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Ottoman Turkish بال (bal), and Turkmen bal.
Noun edit
بال (bal)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “بال”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][4] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 153
Gujarati edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Urdu بال (bāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
بال • (bāl) m (Standard Gujarati બાલ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
بال (bâl) (definite accusative بالؽ, plural باللار)
Declension edit
Kohistani Shina edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Shina بال (bál), Sanskrit बाल (bāla).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
باٗل (baál) m
Kundal Shahi edit
Noun edit
بال (báal)
References edit
Moroccan Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ب و ل |
2 terms |
Verb edit
بال • (bāl) I (non-past يبول (ybūl))
- to urinate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of بال | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بلت (bult) | بلتي (bulti) | بال (bāl) | بلنا (bulna) | بلتوا (bultu) | بالوا (bālu) | |
f | بالت (bālet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نبول (nbūl) | تبول (tbūl) | يبول (ybūl) | نبولوا (nbūlu) | تبولوا (tbūlu) | يبولوا (ybūlu) | |
f | تبولي (tbūli) | تبول (tbūl) | ||||||
imperative | m | بول (būl) | بولوا (būlu) | |||||
f | بولي (būli) |
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
بال • (bāl) m
Related terms edit
- بالى (bāla)
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.
Noun edit
بال • (bal)
Derived terms edit
- بال آریسی (bal arısı, “honeybee”)
- بال باشی (bal başı, “the purest honey”)
- بال صاغمق (bal sağmak, “to drain honey from the comb”)
- بال قباغی (bal kabağı, “sweet gourd”)
- بال قوشی (bal kuşu, “honeybird”)
- بال پتكی (bal peteği, “honeycomb”)
- بالجی (balcı, “dealer in honey”)
- باللاندیرمق (ballandırmak, “to praise, gloss over”)
- باللانمق (ballanmak, “to become honey”)
- باللو (ballı, “containing honey”)
- بالمومی (balmumu, “beeswax”)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bal1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 446
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[5], Vienna: F. Beck, page 104b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 245
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mel”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 1026
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 679
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 333
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, “attention, heed”).
Noun edit
بال • (bâl)
- condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment
- attention, care, heed, regard, concern for someone or something
- Synonym: دقت (dikkat)
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bal5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 447
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “bâl”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[10] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 85
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[11], Constantinople: Mihran, page 245
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[12], Vienna, columns 679-680
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[13], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 333
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl, “wing”).
Noun edit
بال • (bâl)
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bal4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 447
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “bâl”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[14] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 85
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[15], Constantinople: Mihran, page 245
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[16], Vienna, column 680
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[17], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 333
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bāl |
Dari reading? | bāl |
Iranian reading? | bâl |
Tajik reading? | bol |
Noun edit
Dari | بال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бол |
بال • (bâl)
Descendants edit
- → Khalaj: bâl
Shina edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit बाल (bāla).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
بال (baál) m
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ب و ل |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
بال • (bāl) m
Derived terms edit
- دار باله (dār bālo, “to be careful”)
- طوّل باله (ṭawwal bālo, “to be patient”)
- طويل البال (ṭawīl il-bāl, “patient”, adj.)
- جاي عباله (jāy ʕa-bālo, “to feel like doing”)
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑːl/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːl
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).
Noun edit
بال • (bāl) m (Hindi spelling बाल)
Descendants edit
- → Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit बाल (bāla).
Noun edit
بال • (bāl) m (Hindi spelling बाल)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian بال (bāl), from Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).