Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
س ن د (s n d)
10 terms

Verb

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سَنَدَ (sanada) I (non-past يَسْنُدُ (yasnudu), verbal noun سُنُود (sunūd))

  1. to lean, to rest, to support oneself [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘on someone/something’]
  2. to ascend [with فِي () ‘a mountain’]
  3. to be near, to be close to, to approach [with فِي () or لِ (li) ‘e.g. an age’]
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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سَنَّدَ (sannada) II (non-past يُسَنِّدُ (yusannidu), verbal noun تَسْنِيد (tasnīd))

  1. (transitive) to support firmly, to prop up (something)
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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سَنْد (sandm

  1. advocacy
  2. support
  3. improvement, reinforcement
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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سَنَد (sanadm

  1. a surface that rises from a base, face of a mountain, a wall
  2. a support, a thing which one leans upon, to recline against
    1. a cushion or pillow
  3. a thing or person which one can rely on, a thing sturdy or not liable to move
  4. backing, a means of being held up or supported
    1. (religion, Islam) the support for a hadith's validity; the chain of narrators on which its veracity rests
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Bengali: সনদ (śonod)
  • Hindi: सनद (sanad)
  • Persian: سند
  • Urdu: سند

References

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Persian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic سَنَد (sanad).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? sanaḏ
Dari reading? sanad
Iranian reading? sanad
Tajik reading? sanad

Noun

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سَنَد (sanad) (plural اَسْناد (asnâd))

  1. (law) document, deed
    Synonym: دَستاویز (dastâviz)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? sind
Dari reading? sind
Iranian reading? send
Tajik reading? sind

Proper noun

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Dari سند
Iranian Persian
Tajik Синд

سِند (send)

  1. Sindh (One of the southern provinces of Pakistan, whose capital is Karachi, notably the area in which the Indus Valley Civilisation flourished)
  2. Indus (a major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea)
Descendants
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