بعد

See also: تغد‎, تعد‎, and ب ع د‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ع د‎ (b-ʕ-d).

Verb

بَعُدَ • (baʕuda) I, non-past يَبْعُدُ‎‎ (yabʕudu)
بَعِدَ • (baʕida) I, non-past يَبْعَدُ‎‎ (yabʕadu)

1. to be distant, afar, to become distant, go away (مِنْ‎ (min) or عَنْ‎ (ʕan) from)
2. to die, to perish

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَعُدَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun بُعْد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بُعْد buʕd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَاعِد‎ bāʕid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْعُود‎ mabʕūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَعُدْتُ‎ baʕudtu	بَعُدْتَ‎ baʕudta	بَعُدَ baʕuda		بَعُدْتُمَا‎ baʕudtumā	بَعُدَا‎ baʕudā		بَعُدْنَا‎ baʕudnā	بَعُدْتُمْ‎ baʕudtum	بَعُدُوا‎ baʕudū
	f		بَعُدْتِ‎ baʕudti	بَعُدَتْ‎ baʕudat			بَعُدَتَا‎ baʕudatā			بَعُدْتُنَّ‎ baʕudtunna	بَعُدْنَ‎ baʕudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْعُدُ‎ ʔabʕudu	تَبْعُدُ‎ tabʕudu	يَبْعُدُ‎ yabʕudu		تَبْعُدَانِ‎ tabʕudāni	يَبْعُدَانِ‎ yabʕudāni		نَبْعُدُ‎ nabʕudu	تَبْعُدُونَ‎ tabʕudūna	يَبْعُدُونَ‎ yabʕudūna
	f		تَبْعُدِينَ‎ tabʕudīna	تَبْعُدُ‎ tabʕudu			تَبْعُدَانِ‎ tabʕudāni			تَبْعُدْنَ‎ tabʕudna	يَبْعُدْنَ‎ yabʕudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْعُدَ‎ ʔabʕuda	تَبْعُدَ‎ tabʕuda	يَبْعُدَ‎ yabʕuda		تَبْعُدَا‎ tabʕudā	يَبْعُدَا‎ yabʕudā		نَبْعُدَ‎ nabʕuda	تَبْعُدُوا‎ tabʕudū	يَبْعُدُوا‎ yabʕudū
	f		تَبْعُدِي‎ tabʕudī	تَبْعُدَ‎ tabʕuda			تَبْعُدَا‎ tabʕudā			تَبْعُدْنَ‎ tabʕudna	يَبْعُدْنَ‎ yabʕudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْعُدْ‎ ʔabʕud	تَبْعُدْ‎ tabʕud	يَبْعُدْ‎ yabʕud		تَبْعُدَا‎ tabʕudā	يَبْعُدَا‎ yabʕudā		نَبْعُدْ‎ nabʕud	تَبْعُدُوا‎ tabʕudū	يَبْعُدُوا‎ yabʕudū
	f		تَبْعُدِي‎ tabʕudī	تَبْعُدْ‎ tabʕud			تَبْعُدَا‎ tabʕudā			تَبْعُدْنَ‎ tabʕudna	يَبْعُدْنَ‎ yabʕudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُبْعُدْ‎ ubʕud			اُبْعُدَا‎ ubʕudā				اُبْعُدُوا‎ ubʕudū
	f		اُبْعُدِي‎ ubʕudī							اُبْعُدْنَ‎ ubʕudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُعِدَ buʕida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْعَدُ‎ yubʕadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْعَدَ‎ yubʕada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْعَدْ‎ yubʕad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Conjugation of

بَعَدَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعَد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَعَد baʕad
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَاعِد‎ bāʕid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْعُود‎ mabʕūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَعَدْتُ‎ baʕadtu	بَعَدْتَ‎ baʕadta	بَعَدَ baʕada		بَعَدْتُمَا‎ baʕadtumā	بَعَدَا‎ baʕadā		بَعَدْنَا‎ baʕadnā	بَعَدْتُمْ‎ baʕadtum	بَعَدُوا‎ baʕadū
	f		بَعَدْتِ‎ baʕadti	بَعَدَتْ‎ baʕadat			بَعَدَتَا‎ baʕadatā			بَعَدْتُنَّ‎ baʕadtunna	بَعَدْنَ‎ baʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْعَدُ‎ ʔabʕadu	تَبْعَدُ‎ tabʕadu	يَبْعَدُ‎ yabʕadu		تَبْعَدَانِ‎ tabʕadāni	يَبْعَدَانِ‎ yabʕadāni		نَبْعَدُ‎ nabʕadu	تَبْعَدُونَ‎ tabʕadūna	يَبْعَدُونَ‎ yabʕadūna
	f		تَبْعَدِينَ‎ tabʕadīna	تَبْعَدُ‎ tabʕadu			تَبْعَدَانِ‎ tabʕadāni			تَبْعَدْنَ‎ tabʕadna	يَبْعَدْنَ‎ yabʕadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْعَدَ‎ ʔabʕada	تَبْعَدَ‎ tabʕada	يَبْعَدَ‎ yabʕada		تَبْعَدَا‎ tabʕadā	يَبْعَدَا‎ yabʕadā		نَبْعَدَ‎ nabʕada	تَبْعَدُوا‎ tabʕadū	يَبْعَدُوا‎ yabʕadū
	f		تَبْعَدِي‎ tabʕadī	تَبْعَدَ‎ tabʕada			تَبْعَدَا‎ tabʕadā			تَبْعَدْنَ‎ tabʕadna	يَبْعَدْنَ‎ yabʕadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْعَدْ‎ ʔabʕad	تَبْعَدْ‎ tabʕad	يَبْعَدْ‎ yabʕad		تَبْعَدَا‎ tabʕadā	يَبْعَدَا‎ yabʕadā		نَبْعَدْ‎ nabʕad	تَبْعَدُوا‎ tabʕadū	يَبْعَدُوا‎ yabʕadū
	f		تَبْعَدِي‎ tabʕadī	تَبْعَدْ‎ tabʕad			تَبْعَدَا‎ tabʕadā			تَبْعَدْنَ‎ tabʕadna	يَبْعَدْنَ‎ yabʕadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْعَدْ‎ ibʕad			اِبْعَدَا‎ ibʕadā				اِبْعَدُوا‎ ibʕadū
	f		اِبْعَدِي‎ ibʕadī							اِبْعَدْنَ‎ ibʕadna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُعِدَ buʕida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْعَدُ‎ yubʕadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْعَدَ‎ yubʕada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْعَدْ‎ yubʕad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863), “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Noun

بُعْد • (buʕd) m (plural أَبْعَاد‎ (ʔabʕād))

1. verbal noun of بَعُدَ (baʕuda) (form I)
2. distance
3. dimension
4. absence
5. death
6. interval

Declension

Declension of noun بُعْد (buʕd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُعْد buʕd	الْبُعْد‎ al-buʕd	بُعْد buʕd
Nominative	بُعْدٌ buʕdun	الْبُعْدُ‎ al-buʕdu	بُعْدُ buʕdu
Accusative	بُعْدًا‎ buʕdan	الْبُعْدَ‎ al-buʕda	بُعْدَ buʕda
Genitive	بُعْدٍ buʕdin	الْبُعْدِ‎ al-buʕdi	بُعْدِ buʕdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُعْدَيْن‎ buʕdayn	الْبُعْدَيْن‎ al-buʕdayn	بُعْدَيْ‎ buʕday
Nominative	بُعْدَانِ‎ buʕdāni	الْبُعْدَانِ‎ al-buʕdāni	بُعْدَا‎ buʕdā
Accusative	بُعْدَيْنِ‎ buʕdayni	الْبُعْدَيْنِ‎ al-buʕdayni	بُعْدَيْ‎ buʕday
Genitive	بُعْدَيْنِ‎ buʕdayni	الْبُعْدَيْنِ‎ al-buʕdayni	بُعْدَيْ‎ buʕday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبْعَاد‎ ʔabʕād	الْأَبْعَاد‎ al-ʔabʕād	أَبْعَاد‎ ʔabʕād
Nominative	أَبْعَادٌ‎ ʔabʕādun	الْأَبْعَادُ‎ al-ʔabʕādu	أَبْعَادُ‎ ʔabʕādu
Accusative	أَبْعَادًا‎ ʔabʕādan	الْأَبْعَادَ‎ al-ʔabʕāda	أَبْعَادَ‎ ʔabʕāda
Genitive	أَبْعَادٍ‎ ʔabʕādin	الْأَبْعَادِ‎ al-ʔabʕādi	أَبْعَادِ‎ ʔabʕādi

Derived terms

• مِنْ بُعْدٍ‎ (min buʕdin)
• عَنْ بُعْدٍ‎ (ʕan buʕdin)

Descendants

• Maltese: bogħod

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Noun

بَعَد • (baʕad) m

1. verbal noun of بَعَدَ (baʕada) (form I)
2. verbal noun of بَعِدَ (baʕida) (form I)
3. distance, going to a distance
4. death

Declension

Declension of noun بَعَد (baʕad)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَعَد baʕad	الْبَعَد‎ al-baʕad	بَعَد baʕad
Nominative	بَعَدٌ baʕadun	الْبَعَدُ‎ al-baʕadu	بَعَدُ baʕadu
Accusative	بَعَدًا‎ baʕadan	الْبَعَدَ‎ al-baʕada	بَعَدَ baʕada
Genitive	بَعَدٍ baʕadin	الْبَعَدِ‎ al-baʕadi	بَعَدِ baʕadi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 4

Preposition

بَعْدَ • (baʕda)

1. after

   Antonym: قَبْلَ‎ (qabla)

Inflection

Inflected forms
Base form					بَعْدَ (baʕda)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	بَعْدِي‎ (baʕdī)			بَعْدَنَا‎ (baʕdanā)
Second person	بَعْدَكَ‎ (baʕdaka)	بَعْدَكِ‎ (baʕdaki)	بَعْدَكُمَا‎ (baʕdakumā)	بَعْدَكُمْ‎ (baʕdakum)	بَعْدَكُنَّ‎ (baʕdakunna)
Third person	بَعْدَهُ‎ (baʕdahu)	بَعْدَهَا‎ (baʕdahā)	بَعْدَهُمَا‎ (baʕdahumā)	بَعْدَهُمْ‎ (baʕdahum)	بَعْدَهُنَّ‎ (baʕdahunna)

Derived terms

• مِنْ بَعْدِ‎ (min baʕdi)
• بُعَيْدَ‎ (buʕayda)

Descendants

• → Swahili: baada

Adverb

بَعْدُ • (baʕdu)

1. after that

   Antonym: قَبْلُ‎ (qablu)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 95:7:

     ‏فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِ‎

     famā yukaḏḏibuka baʕdu bi-d-dīni

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• بَعْدَئِذٍ‎ (baʕdaʔiḏin)
• مِنْ بَعْدُ‎ (min baʕdu)
• عَنْ بَعْدُ‎ (ʕan baʕdu)
• فِيمَا بَعْدُ‎ (fīmā baʕdu)
• أَمَّا بَعْدُ‎ (ʔammā baʕdu)
• بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ‎ (baʕda ẓ-ẓuhri)
• بَعْدَ غَدٍ‎ (baʕda ḡadin)
• بَعْدَ قَلِيلِ‎ (baʕda qalīli)
• طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرِ‎ (ṭawran baʕda ṭawri)
• يَوْمًا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ‎ (yawman baʕda yawmi)

Egyptian Arabic

Preposition

بعد • (baʿd)

1. after

Derived terms

• بعدين‎ (baʕdīn)

North Levantine Arabic

Preposition

بعد • (baʿd)

1. after

Adverb

بعد • (baʿd)

1. (false verb, with personal suffix) still

   ‏بعدو يحكي هالقصه؟‎‎

   baʿdu yiḥki hal-ʾuṣṣa?

   Does he still tell this story?

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْد‎ (baʕd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [baʔð]

 

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bäʔd̪]

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bäʔd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi/approx.) IPA^(key): [bɔːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA^(key): [bæʔd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA^(key): [bäʔd̪]

• Phonetic Persian:

Traditional: [بَئْد]‎

Iranian: [بَئْد]‎

Readings
Classical reading?	ba'd
Dari reading?	ba'd
Iranian reading?	ba'd
Tajik reading?	baʾd

Dari	بعد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	баъд

Adverb

بعد • (ba'd)

1. then, after; afterwards

   Synonym: سپس‎ (sepas)

Adjective

بعد • (ba'd)

1. next

   Synonym: آینده‎ (âyande)

   Antonym: گذشته‎ (gozašte, “past”)

   ‏ماه بعد‎ ― mâh-e ba'd ― next month

   ‏روز بعد‎ ― ruz-e ba'd ― the next day

Derived terms

• بعد از‎ (ba'd az, “after”)
• بعداً‎ (ba'dan, “later on”)
• بعدی‎ (ba'di, “subsequent”)
• بعد‌ها‎ (ba'd-hâ, “later on”)
• منبعد‎ (menba'd, “henceforth”)

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بُعْد‎ (buʕd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ˈbuʔð]

 

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bʊ́ʔd̪]

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bʊ́ʔd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bʊ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi/approx.) IPA^(key): [búd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA^(key): [bóʔd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA^(key): [bɵ́ʔd̪]

• Phonetic Persian:

Traditional: [بُؤْد]‎

Iranian: [بُؤْد]‎

Readings
Classical reading?	bu'd
Dari reading?	bo'd
Iranian reading?	bo'd
Tajik reading?	büʾd

Dari	بعد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бӯъд

Noun

بعد • (bo'd) (plural ابعاد‎ (ab'âd) or بعدها‎ (bo'd-hâ))

1. dimension

Derived terms

• سه‌بعدی‎ (se-bo'di)

 

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ع د‎
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَعْد‎ (baʕd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baʕd/, [ˈba.ʕ(ɪ)d]

• Audio (Amman)

  (file)

Preposition

بعد • (baʕd)

1. after

   Antonym: قبل‎ (ʔabl)

2. (Galilee) still; not yet

   Synonym: لسا‎ (lissa)

   ‏بكرة حفلة التخرّج وبعدنا مش مخلّصين امتحانات مدارس.‎‎

   bukra ḥaflat it-taḵarruj w-baʕᵉdna miš mḵallaṣīn imtiḥānāt madāres.

   Tomorrow is the graduation ceremony and we still haven't finished [our] school exams.

See also

• بعدين‎ (baʕdēn, “later”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد‎ (ba'd).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːd̪/, [bɑːd̪]

Adverb

بَعْد • (ba'd) (Hindi spelling बाद)

1. after, later

Related terms

• کے بعد‎‎ (ke bād, “after”)
• بعد از‎ (bād-az, “after”)
• بعد ازاں‎‎ (bād-azā̃, “after that”)
• بعد ازیں‎ (bād-azī̃, “after this”)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بعد‎ (ba'd).

Adverb

بعد (ba'd)

1. after, later