ميل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From م ي ل (m-y-l), meaning to incline, to bend, to lean.
Verb edit
مَيِلَ • (mayila) I, non-past يَمْيَلُ (yamyalu)
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَيَل mayal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māyil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mayiltu |
mayilta |
مَيِلَ mayila |
mayiltumā |
mayilā |
mayilnā |
mayiltum |
mayilū | |||
f | mayilti |
mayilat |
mayilatā |
mayiltunna |
mayilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamyalu |
tamyalu |
yamyalu |
tamyalāni |
yamyalāni |
namyalu |
tamyalūna |
yamyalūna | |||
f | tamyalīna |
tamyalu |
tamyalāni |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamyala |
tamyala |
yamyala |
tamyalā |
yamyalā |
namyala |
tamyalū |
yamyalū | |||
f | tamyalī |
tamyala |
tamyalā |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamyal |
tamyal |
yamyal |
tamyalā |
yamyalā |
namyal |
tamyalū |
yamyalū | |||
f | tamyalī |
tamyal |
tamyalā |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | imyal |
imyalā |
imyalū |
||||||||
f | imyalī |
imyalna |
Verb edit
مَيَّلَ • (mayyala) II, non-past يُمَيِّلُ (yumayyilu)
- to make [+direct object] inclined, sympathetic, favourably disposed to [+إِلَى (object)]
- to incline, tilt, bend, bow [+direct object]
- to make [+direct object] disinclined, averse, alienated, turned away from [+عَنْ (object)]
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamyīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mumayyil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mumayyal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mayyaltu |
mayyalta |
مَيَّلَ mayyala |
mayyaltumā |
mayyalā |
mayyalnā |
mayyaltum |
mayyalū | |||
f | mayyalti |
mayyalat |
mayyalatā |
mayyaltunna |
mayyalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumayyilu |
tumayyilu |
yumayyilu |
tumayyilāni |
yumayyilāni |
numayyilu |
tumayyilūna |
yumayyilūna | |||
f | tumayyilīna |
tumayyilu |
tumayyilāni |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumayyila |
tumayyila |
yumayyila |
tumayyilā |
yumayyilā |
numayyila |
tumayyilū |
yumayyilū | |||
f | tumayyilī |
tumayyila |
tumayyilā |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumayyil |
tumayyil |
yumayyil |
tumayyilā |
yumayyilā |
numayyil |
tumayyilū |
yumayyilū | |||
f | tumayyilī |
tumayyil |
tumayyilā |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَيِّلْ mayyil |
mayyilā |
mayyilū |
||||||||
f | mayyilī |
mayyilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muyyiltu |
muyyilta |
مُيِّلَ muyyila |
muyyiltumā |
muyyilā |
muyyilnā |
muyyiltum |
muyyilū | |||
f | muyyilti |
muyyilat |
muyyilatā |
muyyiltunna |
muyyilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumayyalu |
tumayyalu |
yumayyalu |
tumayyalāni |
yumayyalāni |
numayyalu |
tumayyalūna |
yumayyalūna | |||
f | tumayyalīna |
tumayyalu |
tumayyalāni |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumayyala |
tumayyala |
yumayyala |
tumayyalā |
yumayyalā |
numayyala |
tumayyalū |
yumayyalū | |||
f | tumayyalī |
tumayyala |
tumayyalā |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumayyal |
tumayyal |
yumayyal |
tumayyalā |
yumayyalā |
numayyal |
tumayyalū |
yumayyalū | |||
f | tumayyalī |
tumayyal |
tumayyalā |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna |
Noun edit
مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl))
- verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”) (form I)
- inclination, tendency
- goodwill, sympathy
- taste, disposition, a mind for
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَيْل mayl |
الْمَيْل al-mayl |
مَيْل mayl |
Nominative | مَيْلٌ maylun |
الْمَيْلُ al-maylu |
مَيْلُ maylu |
Accusative | مَيْلًا maylan |
الْمَيْلَ al-mayla |
مَيْلَ mayla |
Genitive | مَيْلٍ maylin |
الْمَيْلِ al-mayli |
مَيْلِ mayli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَيْلَيْن maylayn |
الْمَيْلَيْن al-maylayn |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Nominative | مَيْلَانِ maylāni |
الْمَيْلَانِ al-maylāni |
مَيْلَا maylā |
Accusative | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Genitive | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْيَال ʔamyāl |
الْأَمْيَال al-ʔamyāl |
أَمْيَال ʔamyāl |
Nominative | أَمْيَالٌ ʔamyālun |
الْأَمْيَالُ al-ʔamyālu |
أَمْيَالُ ʔamyālu |
Accusative | أَمْيَالًا ʔamyālan |
الْأَمْيَالَ al-ʔamyāla |
أَمْيَالَ ʔamyāla |
Genitive | أَمْيَالٍ ʔamyālin |
الْأَمْيَالِ al-ʔamyāli |
أَمْيَالِ ʔamyāli |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: meyil
- → Ottoman Turkish: میل (meyl, meyil)
- > Turkish: meyil (inherited)
- → Persian: میل (meyl)
- → Uyghur: مەيىل (meyil)
- → Uzbek: mayl
Noun edit
مَيَل • (mayal) m
- verbal noun of مَيِلَ (mayila) (form I)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”); compare Classical Syriac ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā) and Hebrew מַיְל (mayl). The reach of an eye originates from a folk etymology explaining the distance of a mile, literally the distance to which the eye reaches along land before the horizon curves out of sight.
Noun edit
مِيل • (mīl) m (plural أَمْيَال (ʔamyāl) or مُيُول (muyūl))
- reach of the eye, as far as one can see
- mile
- milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone
- hand of a sundial
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِيل mīl |
الْمِيل al-mīl |
مِيل mīl |
Nominative | مِيلٌ mīlun |
الْمِيلُ al-mīlu |
مِيلُ mīlu |
Accusative | مِيلًا mīlan |
الْمِيلَ al-mīla |
مِيلَ mīla |
Genitive | مِيلٍ mīlin |
الْمِيلِ al-mīli |
مِيلِ mīli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِيلَيْن mīlayn |
الْمِيلَيْن al-mīlayn |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Nominative | مِيلَانِ mīlāni |
الْمِيلَانِ al-mīlāni |
مِيلَا mīlā |
Accusative | مِيلَيْنِ mīlayni |
الْمِيلَيْنِ al-mīlayni |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Genitive | مِيلَيْنِ mīlayni |
الْمِيلَيْنِ al-mīlayni |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْيَال; مُيُول ʔamyāl; muyūl |
الْأَمْيَال; الْمُيُول al-ʔamyāl; al-muyūl |
أَمْيَال; مُيُول ʔamyāl; muyūl |
Nominative | أَمْيَالٌ; مُيُولٌ ʔamyālun; muyūlun |
الْأَمْيَالُ; الْمُيُولُ al-ʔamyālu; al-muyūlu |
أَمْيَالُ; مُيُولُ ʔamyālu; muyūlu |
Accusative | أَمْيَالًا; مُيُولًا ʔamyālan; muyūlan |
الْأَمْيَالَ; الْمُيُولَ al-ʔamyāla; al-muyūla |
أَمْيَالَ; مُيُولَ ʔamyāla; muyūla |
Genitive | أَمْيَالٍ; مُيُولٍ ʔamyālin; muyūlin |
الْأَمْيَالِ; الْمُيُولِ al-ʔamyāli; al-muyūli |
أَمْيَالِ; مُيُولِ ʔamyāli; muyūli |
Descendants edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).
Noun edit
مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl)) (obsolete)
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَيْل mayl |
الْمَيْل al-mayl |
مَيْل mayl |
Nominative | مَيْلٌ maylun |
الْمَيْلُ al-maylu |
مَيْلُ maylu |
Accusative | مَيْلًا maylan |
الْمَيْلَ al-mayla |
مَيْلَ mayla |
Genitive | مَيْلٍ maylin |
الْمَيْلِ al-mayli |
مَيْلِ mayli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَيْلَيْن maylayn |
الْمَيْلَيْن al-maylayn |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Nominative | مَيْلَانِ maylāni |
الْمَيْلَانِ al-maylāni |
مَيْلَا maylā |
Accusative | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Genitive | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُيُول muyūl |
الْمُيُول al-muyūl |
مُيُول muyūl |
Nominative | مُيُولٌ muyūlun |
الْمُيُولُ al-muyūlu |
مُيُولُ muyūlu |
Accusative | مُيُولًا muyūlan |
الْمُيُولَ al-muyūla |
مُيُولَ muyūla |
Genitive | مُيُولٍ muyūlin |
الْمُيُولِ al-muyūli |
مُيُولِ muyūli |
Descendants edit
References edit
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 261
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ميل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1174–1175
- Meyer, Gustav (1893), “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48
Etymology 4 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
مِيل • (mīl) m pl or f pl
Etymology 5 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.