mile

EnglishEdit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

mile

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-Germanic *mīlijō (“mile”), a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Miele (“mile”), Dutch mijl (“mile”), German Meile (“mile”).

PronunciationEdit

(UK, US) IPA^(key): /maɪ̯l/, [maɪ̯ɫ]
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -aɪl

NounEdit

mile (plural miles)

The international mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 1.609344 kilometers established by treaty among Anglophone nations in 1959, divided into 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards.
Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
- Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
  Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
- 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
  From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. […] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.
Any of many customary units of length derived from the Roman mile (mille passus) of 8 stades or 5,000 Roman feet.
The Scandinavian mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 10 kilometers defined in 1889.
Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese (里) or Arabic mile (al-mīl).
(travel) An airline mile in a frequent flier program.
(informal) Any similarly large distance.
The shot missed by a mile.
(slang) A race of 1 mile's length; a race of around 1 mile's length (usually 1500 or 1600 meters)
The runners competed in the mile.
(slang) One mile per hour, as a measure of speed.
five miles over the speed limit

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

measure of length

Afrikaans: myl
Albanian: milje (sq) f
Arabic: مِيل‎ m (mīl)
Egyptian Arabic: ميل‎ m (mīl)
Armenian: մղոն (hy) (młon)
Azerbaijani: mil (az)
Belarusian: мі́ля f (mílja)
Bengali: মাইল (ma'il)
Bulgarian: ми́ля (bg) f (mílja)
Burmese: မိုင် (my) (muing)
Catalan: milla (ca) f
Cherokee: ᏑᏟᎶᏛ (sutlilodv)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 英里 (zh) (yīnglǐ)
Czech: míle (cs) f
Danish: mil (da)
Dutch: mijl (nl) m
Esperanto: mejlo
Estonian: miil (et)
Finnish: maili (fi)
French: mille (fr) m
Georgian: მილი (mili)
German: Meile (de) f
Greek: μίλι (el) n (míli)
Hebrew: מִיל‎ (he) m (mil)
Hindi: मील (hi) (mīl)
Hungarian: mérföld (hu)
Icelandic: míla (is)
Ido: milio (io)
Indonesian: mil (id)
Irish: míle (ga) m
Italian: miglio (it) m
Japanese: マイル (ja) (mairu)
Kazakh: миля (mïlya)
Khmer: មីល (miil)
Korean: 마일 (ko) (mail)
Kyrgyz: миля (milya)
Lao: ໄມ (lo) (mai)
Latvian: jūdze (lv) f

Lithuanian: mylia f
Luxembourgish: Meil f
Macedonian: ми́лја f (mílja)
Malay: batu (ms)
Marathi: मैल m (mail)
Mongolian: миль (mn) (milʹ), бээр (mn) (beer)
Navajo: tsinsitą́
Norman: mille m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: mil (no)
Persian: مایل‎ (fa) (mâyl)
Polish: mila (pl) f
Portuguese: milha (pt) f
Romanian: milă (ro) f
Russian: ми́ля (ru) f (mílja)
Scottish Gaelic: mìle (gd) f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: миља f

Roman: milja (sh) f
Sinhalese: සැතපුම් (sætapum)
Slovak: míľa f
Slovene: milja (sl) f
Spanish: milla (es) f
Swedish: mil (sv) c, engelsk mil c (international mile)
Tagalog: milya
Tajik: мил (tg) (mil)
Taos: mį̀yo’óna
Thai: ไมล์ (th) (mai)
Tibetan: མེ་ལེ (me le)
Turkish: mil (tr)
Turkmen: mil (tk)
Ukrainian: ми́ля f (mýlja)
Urdu: میل‎ (mīl)
Uzbek: milya (uz), mil (uz)
Vietnamese: dặm (vi), lý (vi)
Volapük: liöl (vo)
Welsh: milltir (cy)
Yiddish: מײַל‎ f (mayl)

Roman measure of length — see Roman mile

Scandinavian measure of length — see Scandinavian mile

track race

Finnish: maili (fi)

slang: large distance

Finnish: kilometri (fi)

informal: one mile per hour

Finnish: kilsa (fi) (km/h)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked