نم
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ن م م (n-m-m) |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
نَمَّ • (namma) I, non-past يَنُمُّ (yanummu)
- to gossip, to chatter, to palaver, to speak ill of
- من نمّ لك نمّ عليك ― Whoever speaks ill to you of others, will speak ill of you (Imam al-Shafi'i)
- to slander, to defame, to spread calumnies
- to betray someone, to denounce someone, to inform against someone, to report someone (to another in authority)
- to be indicative of, to bespeak, to reveal, to show, to suggest [+ عَن (object)] or [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
نَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun نَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَمّ namm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | namamtu |
namamta |
نَمَّ namma |
namamtumā |
nammā |
namamnā |
namamtum |
nammū | |||
f | namamti |
nammat |
nammatā |
namamtunna |
namamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanummu |
tanummu |
yanummu |
tanummāni |
yanummāni |
nanummu |
tanummūna |
yanummūna | |||
f | tanummīna |
tanummu |
tanummāni |
tanmumna |
yanmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanumma |
tanumma |
yanumma |
tanummā |
yanummā |
nanumma |
tanummū |
yanummū | |||
f | tanummī |
tanumma |
tanummā |
tanmumna |
yanmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanumma or ʔanummi or ʔanmum |
tanumma or tanummi or tanmum |
yanumma or yanummi or yanmum |
tanummā |
yanummā |
nanumma or nanummi or nanmum |
tanummū |
yanummū | |||
f | tanummī |
tanumma or tanummi or tanmum |
tanummā |
tanmumna |
yanmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | numma or nummi or unmum |
nummā |
nummū |
||||||||
f | nummī |
unmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | numimtu |
numimta |
نُمَّ numma |
numimtumā |
nummā |
numimnā |
numimtum |
nummū | |||
f | numimti |
nummat |
nummatā |
numimtunna |
numimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunammu |
tunammu |
yunammu |
tunammāni |
yunammāni |
nunammu |
tunammūna |
yunammūna | |||
f | tunammīna |
tunammu |
tunammāni |
tunmamna |
yunmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunamma |
tunamma |
yunamma |
tunammā |
yunammā |
nunamma |
tunammū |
yunammū | |||
f | tunammī |
tunamma |
tunammā |
tunmamna |
yunmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunamma or ʔunammi or ʔunmam |
tunamma or tunammi or tunmam |
yunamma or yunammi or yunmam |
tunammā |
yunammā |
nunamma or nunammi or nunmam |
tunammū |
yunammū | |||
f | tunammī |
tunamma or tunammi or tunmam |
tunammā |
tunmamna |
yunmamna |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of نَامَ (nāma)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of نَمَّى (nammā)
Khowar edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Compare Kalasha nom.
Noun edit
نم (nam)
Malay edit
< ٥ | ٦ | ٧ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : نم | ||
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Shortened form of انم, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
نم (Rumi spelling nam)
- Alternative form of انم (enam)
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
نم • (nem)
Derived terms edit
- نملی (nemli)
Related terms edit
- شبنم (şebnem)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: nem
References edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1287
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (nm /nam/), whence also Armenian նամ (nam). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nam |
Dari reading? | nam |
Iranian reading? | nam |
Tajik reading? | nam |
Noun edit
Dari | نم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | нам |
نم • (nam)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ن م م |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
نمّ • (namm) I (present بنمّ (binimm))
- to gossip
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of نمّ (namm) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نمّيت (nammēt) | نمّيت (nammēt) | نمّ (namm) | نمّينا (nammēna) | نمّيتو (nammētu) | نمّو (nammu) | |
f | نمّيتي (nammēti) | نمّت (nammat) | ||||||
present | m | بنمّ (banimm) | بتنمّ (bitnimm) | بنمّ (binimm) | مننمّ (minnimm) | بتنمّو (bitnimmu) | بنمّو (binimmu) | |
f | بتنمّي (bitnimmi) | بتنمّ (bitnimm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انمّ (animm) | تنمّ (tnimm) | ينمّ (ynimm) | ننمّ (nnimm) | تنمّو (tnimmu) | ينمّو (ynimmu) | |
f | تنمّي (tnimmi) | تنمّ (tnimm) | ||||||
imperative | m | نمّ (nimm) | نمّو (nimmu) | |||||
f | نمّي (nimmi) |
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian نم (nam).
Adjective edit
نم • (nam) (Hindi spelling नम)