जाल
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit जाल (jāla). Cognate with Bengali জাল (jal), Marathi जाळे (jāḷe), Punjabi ਜਾਲ਼ (jāḷ), Sinhalese දැල (dæla).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editजाल • (jāl) m (Urdu spelling جال)
Declension
editDeclension of जाल (masc cons-stem)
Descendants
edit- → Dari: جال (jāl)
References
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जाल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “जाल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- জাল (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- জাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဇာလ (Burmese script)
- જાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ជាល (Khmer script)
- ຊາລ (Lao script)
- ജാല (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଜାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ජාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஜால (Tamil script)
- జాల (Telugu script)
- ชาล (Thai script)
- ཛཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVṛddhi derivative of जल (jalá).
Adjective
editजाल • (jālá) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of जाल (jālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जालः jāláḥ |
जालौ / जाला¹ jālaú / jālā́¹ |
जालाः / जालासः¹ jālā́ḥ / jālā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जाल jā́la |
जालौ / जाला¹ jā́lau / jā́lā¹ |
जालाः / जालासः¹ jā́lāḥ / jā́lāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जालम् jālám |
जालौ / जाला¹ jālaú / jālā́¹ |
जालान् jālā́n |
Instrumental | जालेन jāléna |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालैः / जालेभिः¹ jālaíḥ / jālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जालाय jālā́ya |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जालात् jālā́t |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जालस्य jālásya |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालानाम् jālā́nām |
Locative | जाले jālé |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालेषु jāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जाला (jālā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जाला jālā́ |
जाले jālé |
जालाः jālā́ḥ |
Vocative | जाले jā́le |
जाले jā́le |
जालाः jā́lāḥ |
Accusative | जालाम् jālā́m |
जाले jālé |
जालाः jālā́ḥ |
Instrumental | जालया / जाला¹ jāláyā / jālā́¹ |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालाभिः jālā́bhiḥ |
Dative | जालायै jālā́yai |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालाभ्यः jālā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जालायाः / जालायै² jālā́yāḥ / jālā́yai² |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालाभ्यः jālā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जालायाः / जालायै² jālā́yāḥ / jālā́yai² |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालानाम् jālā́nām |
Locative | जालायाम् jālā́yām |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालासु jālā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of जाल (jālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जालम् jālám |
जाले jālé |
जालानि / जाला¹ jālā́ni / jālā́¹ |
Vocative | जाल jā́la |
जाले jā́le |
जालानि / जाला¹ jā́lāni / jā́lā¹ |
Accusative | जालम् jālám |
जाले jālé |
जालानि / जाला¹ jālā́ni / jālā́¹ |
Instrumental | जालेन jāléna |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालैः / जालेभिः¹ jālaíḥ / jālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जालाय jālā́ya |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जालात् jālā́t |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जालस्य jālásya |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालानाम् jālā́nām |
Locative | जाले jālé |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालेषु jāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
editOf unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
Noun
editजाल • (jālá) stem, n
- a net (for catching birds, fish etc.)
- a hairnet
- a net (figurative), snare
- (anatomy) the omentum
- a cobweb
- any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet
- a lattice, eyelet
- a lattice window
- the finger and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages
- a lion’s mane
- a bundle of buds
- collection multitude
- deception, illusion magic
- pride
- jāta, kind, species
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of जाल (jālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जालम् jālám |
जाले jālé |
जालानि / जाला¹ jālā́ni / jālā́¹ |
Vocative | जाल jā́la |
जाले jā́le |
जालानि / जाला¹ jā́lāni / jā́lā¹ |
Accusative | जालम् jālám |
जाले jālé |
जालानि / जाला¹ jālā́ni / jālā́¹ |
Instrumental | जालेन jāléna |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालैः / जालेभिः¹ jālaíḥ / jālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जालाय jālā́ya |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जालात् jālā́t |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जालस्य jālásya |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालानाम् jālā́nām |
Locative | जाले jālé |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालेषु jāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 3
editNoun
editजाल • (jālá) stem, m
- a tree of species Neolamarckia cadamba (syn. Nauclea cadamba)
- a small cucumber
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of जाल (jālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जालः jāláḥ |
जालौ / जाला¹ jālaú / jālā́¹ |
जालाः / जालासः¹ jālā́ḥ / jālā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जाल jā́la |
जालौ / जाला¹ jā́lau / jā́lā¹ |
जालाः / जालासः¹ jā́lāḥ / jā́lāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जालम् jālám |
जालौ / जाला¹ jālaú / jālā́¹ |
जालान् jālā́n |
Instrumental | जालेन jāléna |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालैः / जालेभिः¹ jālaíḥ / jālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जालाय jālā́ya |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जालात् jālā́t |
जालाभ्याम् jālā́bhyām |
जालेभ्यः jālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जालस्य jālásya |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालानाम् jālā́nām |
Locative | जाले jālé |
जालयोः jāláyoḥ |
जालेषु jāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “जाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 419/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 588
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 431
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Computing
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Anatomy
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns