तल
Hindi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Sanskrit तल (tala). Cognate with Marathi तळ (taḷ).
Noun
editतल • (tal) m (Urdu spelling تل)
- bottom
- पोत समुद्र का तल पर है।
- pot samudra kā tal par hai.
- The ship is at the bottom of the sea.
- level (also धरातल (dharātal))
- मैं वही तल पर हूँ। ― ma͠i vahī tal par hū̃. ― I am on the same level.
- storey, floor (of a building)
- मैं प्रथम तल पर रहता हूँ।
- ma͠i pratham tal par rahtā hū̃.
- I live on the first floor.
Declension
editDeclension of तल (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “तल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- “तल”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तल”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “तल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editतल • (tal)
- inflection of तलना (talnā):
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- তল (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬮ (Balinese script)
- তল (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- တလ (Burmese script)
- તલ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ತಲ (Kannada script)
- តល (Khmer script)
- ຕລ (Lao script)
- തല (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐮 (Newa script)
- ତଲ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖩 (Siddham script)
- තල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚥 (Takri script)
- தல (Tamil script)
- తల (Telugu script)
- ตล (Thai script)
- ཏ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *tálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas (“bottom, surface”), from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“bottom, ground”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editतल • (tála) stem, m or n
- surface, level, floor (of a house)
- the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom
- the palm of the hand
- the sole of the foot
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | तलः (tálaḥ) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलाः (tálāḥ) तलासः¹ (tálāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | तल (tála) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलाः (tálāḥ) तलासः¹ (tálāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | तलम् (tálam) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलान् (tálān) |
instrumental | तलेन (tálena) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलैः (tálaiḥ) तलेभिः¹ (tálebhiḥ¹) |
dative | तलाय (tálāya) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
ablative | तलात् (tálāt) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
genitive | तलस्य (tálasya) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलानाम् (tálānām) |
locative | तले (tále) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलेषु (táleṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | तलम् (tálam) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
vocative | तल (tála) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
accusative | तलम् (tálam) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
instrumental | तलेन (tálena) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलैः (tálaiḥ) तलेभिः¹ (tálebhiḥ¹) |
dative | तलाय (tálāya) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
ablative | तलात् (tálāt) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
genitive | तलस्य (tálasya) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलानाम् (tálānām) |
locative | तले (tále) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलेषु (táleṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
edit- Bengali: তালা (tala)
- Hindi: तल (tal)
- Marathi: तळ (taḷ)
- Odia: ତଳେ (taḷe)
- Punjabi: ਥੱਲੇ (thalle)
- → Assamese: তল (tol)
- → Malayalam: തലം (talaṁ)
Noun
editतल • (tála) stem, m
- a span
- the handle of a sword
- the palmyra tree
- the forearm
- pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand
- talātala - name of a hell
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | तलः (tálaḥ) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलाः (tálāḥ) तलासः¹ (tálāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | तल (tála) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलाः (tálāḥ) तलासः¹ (tálāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | तलम् (tálam) | तलौ (tálau) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
तलान् (tálān) |
instrumental | तलेन (tálena) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलैः (tálaiḥ) तलेभिः¹ (tálebhiḥ¹) |
dative | तलाय (tálāya) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
ablative | तलात् (tálāt) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
genitive | तलस्य (tálasya) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलानाम् (tálānām) |
locative | तले (tále) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलेषु (táleṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
editतल • (tála) stem, n
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | तलम् (tálam) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
vocative | तल (tála) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
accusative | तलम् (tálam) | तले (tále) | तलानि (tálāni) तला¹ (tálā¹) |
instrumental | तलेन (tálena) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलैः (tálaiḥ) तलेभिः¹ (tálebhiḥ¹) |
dative | तलाय (tálāya) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
ablative | तलात् (tálāt) | तलाभ्याम् (tálābhyām) | तलेभ्यः (tálebhyaḥ) |
genitive | तलस्य (tálasya) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलानाम् (tálānām) |
locative | तले (tále) | तलयोः (tálayoḥ) | तलेषु (táleṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “तल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 440/2-3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 637
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns