修身
Chinese
editto decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (修身) | 修 | 身 | |
simp. #(修身) | 修 | 身 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 san1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-sṳ̂n
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioushen
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-shên1
- Yale: syōu-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushen
- Palladius: сюшэнь (sjušɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 san1
- Yale: sāu sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ siin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1 sin1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sjuw syin
Verb
edit修身
- to cultivate one's moral character; to practice self-cultivation
- 格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下。 [MSC, trad.]
- Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià. [Pinyin]
- Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation.
格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。 [MSC, simp.]
- 修身踐言,謂之善行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Xiūshēn jiànyán, wèi zhī shànxíng. [Pinyin]
- To cultivate one's person and fulfil one's words is called good conduct.
修身践言,谓之善行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editAdjective
edit修身
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 身 |
しゅう Grade: 5 |
しん Grade: 3 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit修身 • (shūshin) ←しうしん (siusin)?
- cultivation of one's moral and behavior
- (historical) a subject of moral training education that was taught in Japanese elementary schools from 1890 to 1945
- 1933, Osamu Dazai, Omoide [Recollections][1]:
- それから間もなく試驗が來たけれど、私は博物でも地理でも修身でも、教科書の一字一句をそのまま暗記して了ふやうに努めた。
- Sore kara ma mo naku shiken ga kita keredo, watashi wa hakubutsu de mo chiri de mo shūshin de mo, kyōkasho no ichiji ikku o sono mama anki shite shimau yō ni tsutometa.
- Soon thereafter there was an exam, and I made an effort to memorize exact every single word and phrase in my textbooks of natural history, geography and moral training.
- それから間もなく試驗が來たけれど、私は博物でも地理でも修身でも、教科書の一字一句をそのまま暗記して了ふやうに努めた。
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 身 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Fashion
- zh:Confucianism
- Japanese terms spelled with 修 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 身 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Education
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script