治國
Chinese
editto rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
country; state; nation | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (治國) | 治 | 國 | |
simp. (治国) | 治 | 国 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhguó
- Wade–Giles: chih4-kuo2
- Yale: jr̀-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhgwo
- Palladius: чжиго (čžigo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíhguó
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2-kuo2
- Yale: chŕ-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrgwo
- Palladius: чиго (čigo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 gwok3 / ci4 gwok3
- Yale: jih gwok / chìh gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 gwok8 / tsi4 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 guog3 / qi4 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kʷɔːk̚³/, /t͡sʰiː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dri|drijH|driH kwok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lrə|lrə-s [C.q]ʷˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is kʷɯːɡ/
Verb
edit治國
- to govern a state; to run a country; to administer state affairs
- 依法治國/依法治国 ― yīfǎ zhìguó ― law-based governance
- 格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身、齊家、治國、平天下。 [MSC, trad.]
- Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià. [Pinyin]
- Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation.
格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。 [MSC, simp.]