克制

Chinese

		gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (克制)		克	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kèzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hak¹ zai³, haak¹ zai³

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-chè / khek-chè / khek-chì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kèzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kèjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: kè-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjyh
    • Palladius: кэчжи (kɛčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hak¹ zai³, haak¹ zai³
    • Yale: hāk jai, hāak jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hak⁷ dzai³, haak⁷ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: heg¹ zei³, hag¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /haːk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-chè
    • Tâi-lô: khiak-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiakzex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chè
    • Tâi-lô: khik-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qekzex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chì
    • Tâi-lô: khik-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qekcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/

Verb

克制

1. to restrain; to exercise restraint

   保持克制  ―  bǎochí kèzhì  ―  to exercise restraint

Synonyms

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)