Wiktionary

局

See also: 侷 and 跼
局 U+5C40, 局
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C40
← 尿
[U+5C3F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屁 →
[U+5C41]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

局 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸口 (SSR), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿹𠃌口)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 300, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7653
  • Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 967, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C40

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 局

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 局
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (局) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鋦 *koɡ
挶 *koɡ
梮 *koɡ
局 *ɡoɡ
跼 *ɡoɡ
侷 *ɡoɡ

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • kio̍k - literary;
  • kia̍k/ke̍k - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 局
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy³⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕy²⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
    Jinan /t͡ɕy⁴²/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy⁴²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕy²⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕy¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕy⁵³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕy³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑioʔ¹/
    /d͡ʑyɪʔ¹/
    Suzhou /d͡ʑioʔ³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑo²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiu²²/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕy²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚²/
    Nanning /kuk̚²²/
    Hong Kong /kuk̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiɔk̚⁵/
    /kik̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuoʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kek̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xɔk̚³/
    Rime
    Character 局
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 鍾 (8)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 渠玉切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡɨok̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiok̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiok̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guawk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiok̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭwok̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯wok̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		guk6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 局 局
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jú jú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjowk › ‹ gjowk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-kʰ(r)ok/ /*[ɡ](r)ok/
    English bent, curved department

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 局
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7028
    Phonetic
    component         		局
    Rime
    group         		屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		局
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoɡ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    局

    1. † bent; crooked
    2. † to bend
    3. to restrict; to limit
    4. † to force; to coerce
    5. narrow; restricted
    6. † near; close
    7. † breadth of mind; tolerance
    8. † neighbour
    9. part; component
    10. arrangement; distribution; structure; organisation
    11. situation; circumstances
    12. event
    13. office; bureau
    14. shop; store
    15. trap; trick
    16. feast; banquet; gathering
    17. chessboard
    18. Classifier for instances of boardgames and ballgames: game ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 局

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    局

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. bureau
    2. board
    3. office

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    NounEdit

    局(つぼね) • (tsubone) 

    1. a court lady
    2. a room in a palace, especially for a lady

    Etymology 2Edit

    NounEdit

    局(きょく) • (kyoku) 

    1. bureau, department
    2. channel such as on television

    CounterEdit

    局(きょく) • (-kyoku) 

    1. counter for buildings or operators suffixed "局" (e.g. 郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく) (yūbin-kyoku, “post office”), テレビ局(きょく) (terebi-kyoku, “television station”))
      • 2019 February 28, “＜平(へい)成(せい)　この日(ひ)、（番(ばん)外(がい)）＞郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく)で「うるう日(び)」障(しょう)害(がい)＝平(へい)成(せい)12(じゅうに)年(ねん)2(に)月(がつ)29(にじゅうく)日(にち)（19(じゅうく)年(ねん)前(まえ)） Ａ(エー)Ｔ(ティー)Ｍ(エム)の電(でん)源(げん)入(はい)らず窓(まど)口(ぐち)対(たい)応(おう)”, in 佐(さ)賀(が)新(しん)聞(ぶん) [Saga Shimbun]‎[1]:
        県(けん)内(ない)でも特(とく)定(てい)郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく)など4(よん)局(きょく)で、業(ぎょう)務(む)開(かい)始(し)の午(ご)前(ぜん)8(はち)時(じ)から郵(ゆう)便(びん)貯(ちょ)金(きん)自(じ)動(どう)預(あずけ)払(ばらい)機(き)（A(エー)T(ティー)M(エム)）の電(でん)源(げん)が入(はい)らず、午(ご)後(ご)0(れい)時(じ)20(にじっ)分(ぷん)に復(ふっ)旧(きゅう)するまで、貯(ちょ)金(きん)の預(あず)け入(い)れは窓(まど)口(ぐち)で対(たい)応(おう)した。
        Kennai demo tokutei yūbin-kyoku nado yon-kyoku de, gyōmu kaishi no gozen hachiji kara yūbin chokin jidō azuke barai-ki (ētīemu) no dengen ga hairazu, gogo reiji nijippun ni fukkyū suru made, chokin no azukeire wa madoguchi de taiō shita.
        In the Prefecture, post office deposit automatic teller machines (ATMs) installed in four post offices including the Special Post Office couldn't turn on from 8 a.m. at starting operations and they handled depositing money work at windows until 12:20 a.m. when it had been restored.
    2. counter for board games (e.g. chess, shogi or go)
      • 2019 November 25, “将(しょう)棋(ぎ)ユーチューバー、四(よ)段(だん)に勝(しょう)利(り)　あと２(に)勝(しょう)でプロ入(い)り”, in 朝(あさ)日(ひ)新(しん)聞(ぶん) [Asahi Shimbun]‎[2]:
        試(し)験(けん)は若(わか)手(て)棋(き)士(し) ５(ご)人(にん)と ５(ご)局(きょく)指(さ)し、 ３(さん)勝(しょう)で合(ごう)格(かく)する。
        Shiken wa wakate kishi go-nin to go-kyoku sashi, san-shō de gōkaku suru.
        In the examination, he will play five games against five young players and if he wins three games, he will pass the examination.

    SuffixEdit

    局(きょく) • (-kyoku) 

    1. bureau

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    局, eumhun 판 국 (pan guk)

    1. Hanja form? of 국 (“bureau; department”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    局: Hán Việt readings: cục
    局: Nôm readings: cộc, cục, cuộc, gục, ngúc

    1. chữ Hán form of cuộc (“an office under a bộ (“ministry”)”).
    2. Nôm form of cuộc (“any large-scale, periodic event”).
    3. Nôm form of gục (“to lower (one's head); to bend down”).
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