冷淡
(Redirected from 冷淡な)
Chinese
editcold | insipid; diluted; weak insipid; diluted; weak; light in colour; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冷淡) | 冷 | 淡 | |
simp. #(冷淡) | 冷 | 淡 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laang5 daam6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâng-tham
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-tām / léng-tǎm
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěngdàn
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-tan4
- Yale: lěng-dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengdann
- Palladius: лэндань (lɛndanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 daam6
- Yale: láahng daahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 daam6
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 dam6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-tham
- Hakka Romanization System: langˊ tam
- Hagfa Pinyim: lang1 tam4
- Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit冷淡
- (of an attitude) indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic
- (of business) sluggish; slack
- (of environment) cheerless; desolate
Synonyms
edit- (indifferent):
- (sluggish):
- (cheerless):
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “sluggish”):
- 全盛 (quánshèng)
- 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
- 富強/富强 (fùqiáng)
- 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 強盛/强盛 (qiángshèng)
- 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
- 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
- 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
- 昌隆 (chānglóng)
- 景氣/景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暢旺/畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 條暢/条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
- 火爆 (huǒbào)
- 紅火/红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
- 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁盛 (fánshèng)
- 繁華/繁华 (fánhuá)
- 繽紛/缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
- 興旺/兴旺 (xīngwàng)
- 興盛/兴盛 (xīngshèng)
- 興隆/兴隆 (xīnglóng)
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
- 軫軫/轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
- 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
- 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
Verb
edit冷淡
- to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 淡 |
れい Grade: 4 |
たん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit冷淡 • (reitan) -na (adnominal 冷淡な (reitan na), adverbial 冷淡に (reitan ni))
- cold-hearted, cold
- indifferent
- 国際社会の冷淡な反応に失望した。
- Kokusai shakai no reitan na hannō ni shitsubō shita.
- We were disappointed by the cold reception from the international community.
- 国際社会の冷淡な反応に失望した。
Inflection
editInflection of 冷淡
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 冷淡だろ | れいたんだろ | reitan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 冷淡で | れいたんで | reitan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 冷淡だ | れいたんだ | reitan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 冷淡な | れいたんな | reitan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 冷淡なら | れいたんなら | reitan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 冷淡であれ | れいたんであれ | reitan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 冷淡ではない 冷淡じゃない |
れいたんではない れいたんじゃない |
reitan de wa nai reitan ja nai |
Informal past | 冷淡だった | れいたんだった | reitan datta |
Informal negative past | 冷淡ではなかった 冷淡じゃなかった |
れいたんではなかった れいたんじゃなかった |
reitan de wa nakatta reitan ja nakatta |
Formal | 冷淡です | れいたんです | reitan desu |
Formal negative | 冷淡ではありません 冷淡じゃありません |
れいたんではありません れいたんじゃありません |
reitan de wa arimasen reitan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 冷淡でした | れいたんでした | reitan deshita |
Formal negative past | 冷淡ではありませんでした 冷淡じゃありませんでした |
れいたんではありませんでした れいたんじゃありませんでした |
reitan de wa arimasen deshita reitan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 冷淡で | れいたんで | reitan de |
Conditional | 冷淡なら(ば) | れいたんなら(ば) | reitan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 冷淡だったら | れいたんだったら | reitan dattara |
Volitional | 冷淡だろう | れいたんだろう | reitan darō |
Adverbial | 冷淡に | れいたんに | reitan ni |
Degree | 冷淡さ | れいたんさ | reitansa |
Noun
editReferences
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 冷
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- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as れい
- Japanese terms spelled with 淡 read as たん
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- Japanese な-na adjectives
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