口訣

See also: 口诀

ChineseEdit

FWOTD – 22 December 2019

		mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils)	farewell; secrets (of an art)
trad. (口訣)		口	訣
simp. (口诀)		口	诀

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǒujué

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau² kyut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiéu-kiet / khiéu-kiat
Min Dong (BUC): kēu-giók
Min Nan (POJ): kháu-koat / khió-koat / khó͘-koat
Wu (Wiktionary): kheu jyq (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǒujué
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooujyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǒujyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau² kyut³
  - Yale: háu kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau² kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo² küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiéu-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: kieu` gied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kieu³ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiéu-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: kieu` giad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kieu³ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯³¹ ki̯at̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kēu-giók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)yɔʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kháu-koat
  - Tâi-lô: kháu-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaw'koad
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khió-koat
  - Tâi-lô: khió-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qioy'koad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-koat
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofkoad
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kheu jyq (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɜ³³ t͡ɕɥ̯ɪʔ⁴⁴/

NounEdit

口訣

(religion) orally transmitted esoteric teachings in Buddhism and Taoism
mnemonic chant; formula; rhyme for remembering (arithmetic tables, character stroke order, etc.)
英語語法口訣大全 [MSC, trad.]
英语语法口诀大全 [MSC, simp.]
yīngyǔ yǔfǎ kǒujué dàquán [Pinyin]
a comprehensive collection of English grammar mnemonics
- 總是學習呀學習，背口訣呀背口訣，都沒有出去玩的時間了。 [MSC, trad.]
  总是学习呀学习，背口诀呀背口诀，都没有出去玩的时间了。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2007, 關景峰, 《魔幻偵探所 3：薩爾茨堡吸血案》, page 10
  Zǒngshì xuéxí ya xuéxí, bèi kǒujué ya bèi kǒujué, dōu méiyǒu chūqù wán de shíjiān le. [Pinyin]
  It's always learning and memorizing mnemonics. There's never time to go out and play.

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (口訣):

→ Japanese: 口訣(くけつ) (kuketsu)
→ Korean: 구결 (口訣, gugyeol)
→ Vietnamese: khẩu quyết (口訣)

KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
口	訣

NounEdit

口訣 • (gugyeol) (hangeul 구결)

Hanja form^? of 구결 (“kwukyel”).