哈巴狗

Chinese

		phonetic	dog
simp. and trad. (哈巴狗)		哈巴	狗
alternative forms		哈叭狗 哈吧狗

Etymology

See 哈巴.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hǎbagǒu, hàbagǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ, ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ha³ ba¹ gou³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa¹ baa¹ gau²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha-pa-káu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ha¹ ba¹ gao²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ha-pa₁-keu₅
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ha³ ba gou³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎbagǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎbågǒu
    • Wade–Giles: ha³-pa⁵-kou³
    • Yale: hǎ-ba-gǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haa.bagoou
    • Palladius: хабагоу (xabagou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (哈巴狗兒／哈巴狗儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎbagǒur
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˇ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎbågǒur
    • Wade–Giles: ha³-pa⁵-kou³-ʼrh
    • Yale: hǎ-ba-gǒur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haa.bagooul
    • Palladius: хабагоур (xabagour)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴ kɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàbagǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàbågǒu
    • Wade–Giles: ha⁴-pa⁵-kou³
    • Yale: hà-ba-gǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hah.bagoou
    • Palladius: хабагоу (xabagou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵¹ b̥ä¹ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (哈巴狗兒／哈巴狗儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàbagǒur
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàbågǒur
    • Wade–Giles: ha⁴-pa⁵-kou³-ʼrh
    • Yale: hà-ba-gǒur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hah.bagooul
    • Palladius: хабагоур (xabagour)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵¹ b̥ä¹ kɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ha³ ba¹ gou³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xaa ba gou
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xa⁵³ pa⁵⁵ kəu⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa¹ baa¹ gau²
    • Yale: hā bā gáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa¹ baa¹ gau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha¹ ba¹ geo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha-pa-káu
    • Tâi-lô: ha-pa-káu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ha'pa'kao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ha⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ha³³ pa³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ha¹ ba¹ gao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha pa káu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha³³⁻²³ pa³³⁻²³ kau⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ha-pa₁-keu₅
    • MiniDict: ha^平 pa^平 keu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ha-pa₁-keu₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ha⁵⁵ pa³³ kɤ²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ha³ ba gou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xa̠⁴¹ pa̠³ kəu̯⁴¹/

Noun

哈巴狗

1. Pekingese (dog)

   • 麵山邊有一隻金毛哈巴狗兒，在那裡長一舌、短一舌的，餂那麵吃。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     面山边有一只金毛哈巴狗儿，在那里长一舌、短一舌的，𱃺那面吃。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16^th century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu

     Miàn shān biān yǒu yīzhī jīnmáo hābāgǒu'ér, zài nàlǐ cháng yī shé, duǎn yī shé de, tián nà miàn chī. [Pinyin]

     Over at the noodle mountain was a golden-haired puppy, a Peking pug, which, with an occasional flick of his tongue, was lapping up some of the noodles.

2. pug (dog)
3. (figurative) toady person; sycophant

Synonyms

• (Pekingese):

Dialectal synonyms of 哈巴狗 (“Pekingese (dog)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		哈巴狗, 北京狗, 獅子狗
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	哈巴狗兒, 巴兒狗, 巴狗兒, 哈巴兒
	Taiwan	哈巴狗
	Harbin	哈巴狗兒, 巴拉狗兒, 巴拉狗子, 獅子巴兒
	Singapore	哈巴狗
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	哈巴狗, 巴狗子, 巴狗
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	巴狗兒, 巴狗兒巴, 巴狗子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	哈巴狗
	Xi'an	哈巴狗兒, 獅子狗
	Xuzhou	哈巴狗兒, 哈巴狗
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	哈巴狗
	Lanzhou	哈巴狗
	Ürümqi	哈巴狗, 獅子狗
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哈巴狗, 哈巴狗兒
	Wuhan	哈巴狗
	Guiyang	哈巴狗, 獅子狗
	Liuzhou	哈巴狗
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	哈巴狗兒
	Yangzhou	哈巴狗子, 哈巴狗
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鬆獅狗, 鬆毛狗
	Hong Kong	鬆獅狗
	Dongguan	洋狗, 番狗
Gan	Lichuan	獅仔狗
	Pingxiang	哈巴狗
Hakka	Meixian	洋狗仔, 鬆毛狗
Huizhou	Jixi	哈巴狗
Jin	Taiyuan	哈巴狗, 獅子狗
	Xinzhou	哈巴兒狗
Northern Min	Jian'ou	獅子狗, 番仔狗
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	哈巴犬
Southern Min	Xiamen	番仔狗, 鬖毛狗, 虎獅狗
	Quanzhou	番仔狗, 胡獅狗
	Zhangzhou	番仔狗
	Shantou	哈巴狗
	Haikou	番狗
Puxian Min	Putian	獅狗
	Xianyou	獅狗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	髶毛狗
Wu	Shanghai	巴兒狗, 哈巴狗
	Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)	巴羅狗
	Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)	巴羅狗
	Shanghai (Chongming)	猱獅狗
	Suzhou	巴兒狗, 獅子狗
	Danyang	哈巴狗
	Hangzhou	巴兒狗, 哈巴狗
	Ningbo	巴兒狗
	Wenzhou	哈巴狗
	Jinhua	獅子狗
Xiang	Changsha	哈巴狗

• (pug): 巴哥犬 (bāgēquǎn), 哈巴犬 (hǎbaquǎn)