麵
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 麵 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 麺 |
| Simplified | 面 |
Han characterEdit
麵 (radical 199, 麥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十弓一田中 (JNMWL) or 十水一田中 (JEMWL), four-corner 41246, composition ⿰麥面 or ⿺麥面)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1514, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47827
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4605, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9EB5
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 麵/麪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 面* | |
| variant forms | 麺 麫 糆 𪋽 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 麵 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (面) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蝒 | *men |
| 緬 | *menʔ |
| 湎 | *menʔ |
| 愐 | *menʔ |
| 偭 | *menʔ, *mens |
| 勔 | *menʔ |
| 面 | *mens |
| 麵 | *meːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *meːns): semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens). Originally 麪.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
麵
- flour
- dough
- noodles (Classifier: 碗 m c; 條／条 m c; 個／个 c)
- (Mainland China) powder
- (Mainland China, dialectal) soft and floury
- (Mandarin, colloquial, of a person) weak; timid; indecisive; slow
SynonymsEdit
| Dialectal synonyms of 麵條 (“noodle”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麵條, 麵 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 麵條兒, 麵 |
| Taiwan | 麵條, 麵 | |
| Harbin | 麵條兒 | |
| Jinan | 麵條兒, 麵 | |
| Muping | 麵 | |
| Luoyang | 麵條兒, 麵 | |
| Wanrong | 飯 | |
| Xi'an | 麵 | |
| Xining | 麵條兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 麵條兒, 麵條子 | |
| Yinchuan | 麵條子, 麵 | |
| Lanzhou | 麵條子 | |
| Ürümqi | 麵條子, 麵 | |
| Wuhan | 麵, 麵條 | |
| Chengdu | 麵 | |
| Guiyang | 麵 | |
| Liuzhou | 麵條, 麵 | |
| Yangzhou | 麵 | |
| Nanjing | 麵, 麵條 | |
| Hefei | 麵條, 麵 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麵 |
| Hong Kong | 麵 | |
| Dongguan | 麵 | |
| Yangjiang | 麵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 麵 |
| Lichuan | 麵 | |
| Pingxiang | 麵 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 麵, 麵條 |
| Yudu | 麵 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麵 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 麵 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 麵 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 大麵, 麵 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 麵 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 大麵 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麵條子, 麵條, 麵 |
| Xinzhou | 麵條子, 條條子麵, 條子麵, 麵 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 麵 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 麵 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 麵 |
| Quanzhou | 麵 | |
| Zhangzhou | 麵 | |
| Yilan | 麵 | |
| Penang | 麵 | |
| Singapore | 麵 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 麵 | |
| Chaozhou | 麵 | |
| Haikou | 麵, 麵條 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 麵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麵, 麵條 |
| Suzhou | 麵 | |
| Hangzhou | 麵 | |
| Wenzhou | 麵 | |
| Chongming | 麵 | |
| Danyang | 麵 | |
| Jinhua | 麵 | |
| Ningbo | 麵 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 麵 |
| Shuangfeng | 麵 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 麵
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See alsoEdit
- 粉 (fěn)
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Entry #13088”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.