麵
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 麵 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 麺 |
| Simplified | 面 |
Han characterEdit
麵 (radical 199 麥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十弓一田中 (JNMWL) or 十水一田中 (JEMWL), four-corner 41246, composition ⿰麥面 or ⿺麥面)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1514, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47827
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4605, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9EB5
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 麵/麪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 面 | |
| alt. forms | 麺 麫 糆 𪋽 |
|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 麵
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (面) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蝒 | *men |
| 緬 | *menʔ |
| 湎 | *menʔ |
| 愐 | *menʔ |
| 偭 | *menʔ, *mens |
| 勔 | *menʔ |
| 面 | *mens |
| 麵 | *meːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *meːns): semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens). Originally 麪.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): min6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): men5
- Gan (Wiktionary): mien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mie3
- Min Dong (BUC): miêng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): mi (T3)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): mienn5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: mien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miann
- IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: mianrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miall
- IPA (key): /mjɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Note: erhua-ed - “powder”.
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mian4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mian
- IPA (key): /miɛn²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: min6
- Yale: mihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: min6
- Guangdong Romanization: min6
- IPA (key): /miːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men5
- IPA (key): /ᵐben³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mien5
- IPA (key): /miɛn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien
- Hakka Romanization System: mien
- Hagfa Pinyim: mian4
- IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mie3
- IPA (old-style): /mie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miêng
- IPA (key): /miɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- mī - vernacular;
- biān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mī
- IPA (key): /mi¹¹/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: mi (T3)
- IPA (key): /mi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: mienn5
- IPA (key): /miẽ²¹/
- (Changsha)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫甸切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/menH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/menH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mɛnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mɛnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/menH/ |
| Wang Li |
/mienH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mienH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
miàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9100 |
| Phonetic component |
面 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
麫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*meːns/ |
| Notes | 同麪 |
DefinitionsEdit
麵
- flour
- dough
- noodles (Classifier: 條／条 c; 個／个 c)
- (Mainland China) powder
- (Mainland China, dialectal) soft and floury
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 麵
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See alsoEdit
- 粉 (fěn)
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Entry #13088”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.