See also: , , and
U+820C, 舌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820C

[U+820B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+820D]
U+2F86, ⾆
KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE

[U+2F85]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F87]

Translingual Edit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Alternative forms Edit

Han character Edit

(Kangxi radical 135, +0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition (GJKV) or (HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #135, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №46

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 1006, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+820C

Chinese Edit

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin Edit

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth ().

Etymology 1 Edit

From (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (nominal suffix for natural objects), literally “licker” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation Edit


Note:
  • chi̍h - vernacular;
  • sia̍t - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (27)
    Final () (81)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter zyet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʑiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʑiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʑjæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʑiat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ʑiɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shé
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sit6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shé
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ zyet ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*mə.lat/
    English tongue

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 11220
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɦbljed/

    Definitions Edit

    1. (anatomy) tongue
    2. tongue-shaped object
    3. clapper of a bell
    4. a surname
    Synonyms Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Etymology 2 Edit

    Glyph origin Edit

    Definitions Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”).
    (This character, , is a variant form of 𠯑.)

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. tongue
    2. reed of a woodwind (musical instrument)
    3. clapper of a bell

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit


    Kanji in this term
    した
    Grade: 6
    kun’yomi

    Etymology Edit

    From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sita.

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (した) (shita

    1. tongue
      Synonym: べろ (bero)

    References Edit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean Edit

    Etymology Edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC zyet).

    Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation Edit

    Hanja Edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun (hyeo seol))

    1. Hanja form? of (tongue).

    Compounds Edit

    References Edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Kunigami Edit

    Kanji Edit

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (しちゃー) (shichā

    1. tongue

    Miyako Edit

    Kanji Edit

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (hiragana すだ, romaji suda)

    1. tongue

    Okinawan Edit

    Kanji Edit

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (しちゃ) (shicha

    1. tongue

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: thiệt, thịt, thĩa, thễ, sễ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Yaeyama Edit

    Kanji Edit

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (hiragana しぃたー, romaji sïtā)

    1. tongue

    Yonaguni Edit

    Kanji Edit

    Pronunciation Edit

    Noun Edit

    (hiragana った, romaji tta)

    1. tongue