有無

See also: 有无

Chinese edit

	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	not have
trad. (有無)	有	無
simp. (有无)	有	无
alternative forms	有亡

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuwú
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuwú
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-wu²
  - Yale: yǒu-wú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouwu
  - Palladius: юу (juu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ mou⁴
  - Yale: yáuh mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ mou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ mou̯²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ô mò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou²⁴² mo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-bô
  - Tâi-lô: ū-bô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxbooi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ bɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ bo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-bô
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-bô
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² bo²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u⁷ bho⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ū bô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u¹¹ bo⁵⁵/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	有	無
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒu	wú
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^X ›	‹ mju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*ma/
English	have, exist	not have
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

有無

有無

(literary or Min) to have or not have; is there?
台語聽有無？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
台语听有无？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Tâi-gí thiaⁿ ū-bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
"Do [you] understand Taiwanese?" (program on Mirror Media channel mnews (鏡電視新聞台))

Sino-Xenic (有無):

有(う)無(む) • (umu)

existence, presence or absence
怖(こわ)いのはアルコールより肝炎(かんえん)の有無(うむ)を知(し)らないことだ。
Kowai no wa arukōru yori kan'en no umu o shiranai koto da.
What’s scarier is not alcohol but not knowing whether you have hepatitis.

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN