Wiktionary

械

械 U+68B0, 械
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68B0
← 梯
[U+68AF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 梱 →
[U+68B1]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

械 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木戈廿 (DIT), four-corner 43950, composition ⿰木戒)

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 531, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14882
  • Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+68B0

Chinese Edit

simp. and trad.
 械

Glyph origin Edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
祴 *kɯː
駴 *ɡrɯːʔ
戒 *krɯːɡs
誡 *krɯːɡs
悈 *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ
械 *ɡrɯːɡs
裓 *kɯːɡ

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • hāi - literary;
  • hâi - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 械
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ⁵¹/
/t͡ɕiɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕie⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
/t͡sɛ¹³/
/kɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kai³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiai¹³/
/kai¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹³/ 新
/kai²¹³/ 老
Kunming /kæ²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦie²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦie̞¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦa²²/
Hui Shexian /ka³²⁴/
Tunxi /ka⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hai⁵³/
Taoyuan /hɑi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hai²²/
Nanning /hai²²/
Hong Kong /hai²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hai²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xai⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hai³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kai³⁵/
Rime
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡介切
Baxter heajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəɨjH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hɛjH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[m-k]ˁrək-s/
English fetters; weapon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
No. 6547
Phonetic
component 		戒
Rime
group 		代
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		械
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡrɯːɡs/

Definitions Edit

械

  1. weapons
  2. implements; instruments

Compounds Edit

Japanese Edit

Kanji Edit

械

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. contraption

Readings Edit

Etymology Edit

Kanji in this term
械
かい
Grade: 4
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 械 (MC heajH).

Pronunciation Edit

Affix Edit

械(かい) • (kai) 

  1. machine; instrument
  2. contraption; fetter

Noun Edit

械(かい) • (kai) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Korean Edit

Hanja Edit

械 (eumhun 형틀 계 (hyeongteul gye))

  1. Hanja form? of 계 (“weapons, instruments”).

Vietnamese Edit

Han character Edit

械: Hán Nôm readings: giới

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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