潰
See also: 溃
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
潰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水中一金 (ELMC), four-corner 35186, composition ⿰氵貴)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18281
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1741, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6F70
Chinese edit
trad. | 潰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 溃 |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
藬 | *l'uːl |
僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
頹 | *l'uːl |
穨 | *l'uːl |
蘈 | *l'uːl |
隤 | *l'uːl |
墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
蹪 | *l'uːl |
瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
憒 | *kluːds |
靧 | *ɡluːds |
潰 | *ɡluːls |
繢 | *ɡluːds |
嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
殨 | *ɡluːds |
闠 | *ɡluːds |
簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
匱 | *ɡruds |
臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
饋 | *ɡruls |
櫃 | *ɡruds |
遺 | *lul, *luls |
壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡluːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
潰
- (of a dike or dam) to break; to burst; to overflow
- to break through an encirclement
- to be utterly defeated; to be routed
- to decompose; to be destroyed
- to fester; to ulcerate
Compounds edit
- 一觸即潰/一触即溃 (yīchùjíkuì)
- 不戰而潰/不战而溃
- 奔潰/奔溃 (bēnkuì)
- 崩潰/崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 擊潰/击溃 (jīkuì)
- 望風而潰/望风而溃
- 決癰潰疽/决痈溃疽
- 潰不成軍/溃不成军 (kuìbùchéngjūn)
- 潰亂/溃乱 (kuìluàn)
- 潰圍/溃围
- 潰敗/溃败 (kuìbài)
- 潰散/溃散 (kuìsàn)
- 潰決/溃决 (kuìjué)
- 潰滅/溃灭 (kuìmiè)
- 潰潰/溃溃
- 潰爛/溃烂 (kuìlàn)
- 潰瘍/溃疡 (kuìyáng)
- 潰癰/溃痈 (kuìyōng)
- 潰盟/溃盟
- 潰逃/溃逃 (kuìtáo)
- 群蟻潰堤/群蚁溃堤
- 胃潰瘍/胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
- 蟻潰/蚁溃
- 隄潰蟻孔/隄溃蚁孔
- 魚潰鳥散/鱼溃鸟散
- 鳥散魚潰/鸟散鱼溃
- 鳥驚魚潰/鸟惊鱼溃
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
潰
Readings edit
- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kun: つぶす (tsubusu, 潰す, Jōyō); つぶれる (tsubureru, 潰れる, Jōyō); ついえる (tsuieru, 潰える)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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潰 |
かい Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 潰 (MC hwojH).
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Usage notes edit
In modern Japanese, 潰 is mostly replaced by 壊, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Derived terms edit
Not replaced by 壊 in modern orthography
Replaced by 壊 in modern orthography
Korean edit
Hanja edit
潰 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
潰: Hán Nôm readings: hói, hòi, hội, khùy/khuỳ, khụy/khuỵ, khủy/khuỷ, khũy/khuỹ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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