癪
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒積)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
- Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
- Unihan data for U+766A
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
癪 | |
---|---|---|
nonstandard simp. | 𰣼 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
癪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Compounds edit
- 疳癪 (gānjī)
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
癪
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
- 癇癪 (kanshaku)
- 気癪 (kijaku)
- 小癪 (koshaku)
- 癪に障る (shaku ni sawaru)
- 癪の種 (shaku no tane)
- 癪の虫 (shaku no mushi)
- 癪持ち (shakumochi)
- 癪を言う (shaku o iu)
- 癪気 (shakki), 癪気 (shakke)
- 疝癪 (senshaku)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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癪 |
しゃく Hyōgaiji |
kan’yōon |
Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]
The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]
First cited in 1593.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
癪 • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪な (shaku na), adverbial 癪に (shaku ni))
Inflection edit
Inflection of 癪
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 癪だろ | しゃくだろ | shaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 癪だ | しゃくだ | shaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 癪な | しゃくな | shaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 癪なら | しゃくなら | shaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 癪であれ | しゃくであれ | shaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 癪ではない 癪じゃない |
しゃくではない しゃくじゃない |
shaku de wa nai shaku ja nai |
Informal past | 癪だった | しゃくだった | shaku datta |
Informal negative past | 癪ではなかった 癪じゃなかった |
しゃくではなかった しゃくじゃなかった |
shaku de wa nakatta shaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 癪です | しゃくです | shaku desu |
Formal negative | 癪ではありません 癪じゃありません |
しゃくではありません しゃくじゃありません |
shaku de wa arimasen shaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 癪でした | しゃくでした | shaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 癪ではありませんでした 癪じゃありませんでした |
しゃくではありませんでした しゃくじゃありませんでした |
shaku de wa arimasen deshita shaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 癪で | しゃくで | shaku de |
Conditional | 癪なら(ば) | しゃくなら(ば) | shaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 癪だったら | しゃくだったら | shaku dattara |
Volitional | 癪だろう | しゃくだろう | shaku darō |
Adverbial | 癪に | しゃくに | shaku ni |
Degree | 癪さ | しゃくさ | shakusa |
Noun edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN