稲

TranslingualEdit

Glyph originEdit

Variant of 稻. The component 旧 is a variant of 臼.

The Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.

Han characterEdit

稲 (radical 115, 禾+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月中日 (HDBLA), composition ⿰禾⿱爫旧)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: not present, would follow page 856, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25187
Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2618, character 6
Unihan data for U+7A32

ChineseEdit

For pronunciation and definitions of 稲 – see 稻 (“paddy; rice”). (This character, 稲, is a variant form of 稻.)

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	稲
Kyūjitai	稻

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: いね (ine, 稲, Jōyō); いな (ina, 稲, Jōyō ^†)
Nanori: ね (ne)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

稲(とう)熱(ねつ)病(びょう) (tōnetsubyō)
水(すい)稲(とう) (suitō)
陸(りく)稲(とう) (rikutō)
晩稲(ばんとう) (bantō)
稲熱(いもち)病(びょう) (imochibyō), 稲熱(いもち) (imochi)
稲架(はさ) (hasa)
陸稲(おかぼ) (okabo)
晩稲(おくて) (okute)
賤稲(しとで) (shitode)
中稲(なかて) (nakate)
早稲(わさ) (wasa), 早稲(わせ) (wase)

Etymology 1Edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

イネ

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Oryza sativa

Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
稲
いね Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨i₁nai⟩ → */jinai/ → */jine/ → /ine/

From Old Japanese.

Possibly from Proto-Japonic *jinaC-^[1] and related to 米 (yone, “husked rice”).

Unknown "-C-" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin (1998), seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation:

Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle)^[2] against 白き (⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ → shiroki) → 白い (shiroi, “white”). ^[3].

PronunciationEdit

(Tokyo) いね [íꜜnè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [ine̞]

NounEdit

稲(いね) • (ine) (kyūjitai 稻)

the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3459), text here
  伊祢(いね)都氣波(つけば)可加流安我手乎(かかるあがてを)許余比毛可(こよひもか)等能乃和久胡我(とののわくごが)等里弖奈氣可武(とりてなげかむ) [Man'yōgana]
  稲(いね)舂(つ)けばかかる我(あ)が手(て)を今宵(こよひ)もか殿(との)の若子(わくご)が取(と)りて嘆(なげ)かむ [Modern spelling]
  ine tsukeba kakaru aga te o koyoi mo ka tono no wakugo ga torite nagekamu
  (please add an English translation of this example)
a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of rice plants

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

稲(いね)揚(あ)げ (ineage)
稲(いね)刈(かり), 稲(いね)刈(か)り (inekari)
稲(いね)扱(こ)き (inekoki)
稲(いね)舂(つ)き (inetsuki)
稲(いね)の丸(まる) (ine no maru)
稲(いね)埒(らち) (inerachi)
抱(だき)稲(いね), 抱(だ)き稲(いね) (dakiine)
稲(いね)分(わ)け (inewake)
徒(いたずら)稲(いね) (itazura ine)
晩稲(おしね) (oshine)
刈(か)り稲(いね) (kariine)
賤(しず)稲(いね) (shizuine)
長彦(ながひこ)の稲(いね) (nagahiko no ine)
野(の)稲(いね) (noine)
法師子(ほうしご)の稲(いね) (hōshigo no ine)
糯(もち)稲(いね) (mochiine)
行(ゆき)合(あ)いの稲(いね), 行(ゆ)き合(あ)いの稲(いね) (yukiai no ine)

Proper nounEdit

稲(いね) • (Ine) (kyūjitai 稻)

a female given name
a surname

IdiomsEdit

稲(いね)挙(あ)ぐ (ineagu), 稲(いね)挙(あ)ぐる (ineaguru)
稲(いね)積(つ)む (inetsumu)

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
稲
いな Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Commonly found in compounds, rarely in isolation.

NounEdit

稲(いな) • (ina) (kyūjitai 稻)

a rice plant

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

Proper nounEdit

稲(いな) • (Ina) (kyūjitai 稻)

a surname

Etymology 3Edit

Kanji in this term
稲
Grade: S
Irregular

Often found in compounds. The initial s- either represents epenthesis or, more likely, is a reflex of an older form of the word 稲 (ine, “rice”) maintained in fossilized compounds. See also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”) and 小雨 (kosame, “light rain”).

NounEdit

稲(しね) • (shine) (kyūjitai 稻)

a rice plant

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

荒(あら)稲(しね) (arashine)
粳(うる)稲(しね) (urushine)
搗(か)ち稲(しね) (kachishine)
奠(くま)稲(しね) (kumashine)
褻(け)稲(しね), 食(け)稲(しね) (keshine)
税(ちから)稲(しね) (chikarashine)
十(と)握(つか)稲(しね) (totsukashine)
新(にい)稲(しね) (niishine)
和(にき)稲(しね) (nikishine), 和(にこ)稲(しね) (nikoshine)
野(の)稲(しね) (noshine)
残(のこ)り稲(しね) (nokorishine)
花(はな)稲(しね) (hanashine)
御(み)稲(しね) (mishine)
八百(やお)稲(しね) (yaoshine)

ReferencesEdit

^ Whitman, John (2012). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan, Rice, Volume 4, Issue 3–4, pp 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0
^ Thomas Pellard (2013). Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system. Frellesvig, Bjarke; Sells, Peter. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 20, CSLI Publications, pp.81–96, 2013.
^ Hamano, S. "Voicing of Obstruents in Old Japanese: Evidence from the Sound-Symbolic Stratum." Journal of East Asian Linguistics (2000) 9. 3: 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008367619295
^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

稲 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Whitman, John (2012). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan, Rice, Volume 4, Issue 3–4, pp 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0

[2] Thomas Pellard (2013). Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system. Frellesvig, Bjarke; Sells, Peter. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 20, CSLI Publications, pp.81–96, 2013.

[3] Hamano, S. "Voicing of Obstruents in Old Japanese: Evidence from the Sound-Symbolic Stratum." Journal of East Asian Linguistics (2000) 9. 3: 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008367619295

[SMK2-4] 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

[NHK-5] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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稲

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Glyph originEdit

Han characterEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

Proper nounEdit

IdiomsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

Proper nounEdit

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit