終日

See also: 终日

Chinese

		end; finish	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (終日)		終	日
simp. (终日)		终	日

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōngrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ jat⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiong-li̍t / chiong-ji̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zong¹ rig⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngrì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhongrìh
    • Wade–Giles: chung¹-jih⁴
    • Yale: jūng-r̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongryh
    • Palladius: чжунжи (čžunži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 中日 終日／终日

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹ jat⁶
    • Yale: jūng yaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ jat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ yed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 中日 終日／终日

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionglit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ lit̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciongjit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zong¹ rig⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ji̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyuwng nyit

Rime
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職戎切	人質切
Baxter	tsyuwng	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	jat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ  C.nik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋ  njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwng ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*tuŋ/	/*C.nik/
English	end	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	終	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2428	10845
Phonetic component	冬	日
Rime group	終	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	終	日
Old Chinese	/*tjuŋ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

終日

1. (literary) the whole day; all day long; all the time

   很多工人都是終日勞作卻不得溫飽。 [MSC, trad.]
   很多工人都是终日劳作却不得温饱。 [MSC, simp.]

   Hěn duō gōngrén dōu shì zhōngrì láozuò què bùdé wēnbǎo. [Pinyin]

   Many workers work all day without being able to meet their basic needs for living.

Synonyms

• 一天 (yītiān) (colloquial)
• 全天 (quántiān)
• 全日 (quánrì) (formal, usually a working day)
• 成天 (chéngtiān)
• 成日 (chéngrì) (formal or colloquial Cantonese)
• 整天 (zhěngtiān)
• 整日 (zhěngrì) (formal)
• 盡日／尽日 (jìnrì) (literary)
• 鎮日／镇日 (zhènrì) (literary)
• 竟日 (jìngrì) (literary)

 

Derived terms

• 不可終日／不可终日 (bùkě-zhōngrì)
• 惶惶不可終日／惶惶不可终日 (huánghuángbùkězhōngrì)
• 飽食終日／饱食终日 (bǎoshízhōngrì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (終日):

• → Japanese: 終日(しゅうじつ) (shūjitsu)
• → Korean: 종일(終日) (jong'il)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
終	日
ひねもす
Grade: 3	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Adverb

終日(ひねもす) • (hinemosu) 

1. all day long, for a whole day

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
終	日
しゅう Grade: 3	じつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

終(しゅう)日(じつ) • (shūjitsu) 

1. the whole day, all of the day