See also: 絕對 and 绝对

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ぜつ > ぜっ
Grade: 5
たい
Grade: 3
goon
Alternative spellings
絕對 (kyūjitai)
絶待 (obsolete)

Etymology

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Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, Dictionary of Philosophy) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (法華玄義), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai-na (adnominal (ぜっ)(たい) (zettai na), adverbial (ぜっ)(たい) (zettai ni))

  1. absolute, limitless
  2. certain, definite

Adverb

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(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai

  1. absolutely, definitely, certainly

Usage notes

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Seldom used on its own as a な-adjective, but more commonly in compounds. More often used adverbially on its own as 絶対 (zettai ni). More often used adjectivally as 絶対的 (zettaiteki).

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Noun

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(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai

  1. absoluteness, an absolute, unlimitedness

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 絶対”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy]‎[2], University of Tokyo, page 1
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN