| Bhaiṣajyarāja bodhisattva | bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (藥王菩薩) | 藥王 | 菩薩 | |
| simp. (药王菩萨) | 药王 | 菩萨 | |
Calque of Sanskrit भैषज्यराज (bhaiṣajyarāja).
| Rime | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 藥 | 王 | 王 | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 薩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 云 (35) | 云 (35) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) | 陽 (106) | 陽 (106) | 模 (23) | 咍 (41) | 尤 (136) | 德 (131) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I | I | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 以灼切 | 雨方切 | 于放切 | 薄胡切 | 薄亥切 | 房久切 | 蒲北切 | 桑割切 |
| Baxter | yak | hjwang | hjwangH | bu | bojX | bjuwX | bok | sat |
| Reconstructions | ||||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨɐk̚/ | /ɦʉɐŋ/ | /ɦʉɐŋH/ | /buo/ | /bʌiX/ | /bɨuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiɐk̚/ | /ɦʷiɐŋ/ | /ɦʷiɐŋH/ | /buo/ | /bəiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iɑk̚/ | /ɣiuɑŋ/ | /ɣiuɑŋH/ | /bo/ | /bɒiX/ | /biəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jɨak̚/ | /ɦuaŋ/ | /ɦuaŋH/ | /bɔ/ | /bəjX/ | /buwX/ | /bək̚/ | /sat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/iak̚/ | /ɣiuaŋ/ | /ɣiuaŋH/ | /bo/ | /bᴀiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭak̚/ | /ɣĭwaŋ/ | /ɣĭwaŋH/ | /bu/ | /bɒiX/ | /bĭəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ak̚/ | /iwaŋ/ | /iwaŋH/ | /bʱuo/ | /bʱɑ̆iX/ | /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ | /bʱək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuè | wáng | wàng | pú | bài | fòu | bó | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
joek6 | wong4 | wong6 | pou4 | boi6 | fau6 | bak6 | saat3 |
藥王菩薩
“藥王菩薩” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].