飄

See also: 飃 and 飘

飄	U+98C4, 飄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C4

← 飃
[U+98C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飅 →
[U+98C5]

Translingual

Han character

飄 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹弓戈 (MFHNI), four-corner 1791₀, composition ⿰票風)

Derived characters

𤅜, 𦣕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43946
Dae Jaweon: page 1936, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4490, character 19
Unihan data for U+98C4

Chinese

trad.		飄
simp.		飘
alternative forms		飃／飘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
標	pew, pewʔ
鏢	pew, pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	prew, pʰewʔ, bewʔ, spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	pʰew, bew
漂	pʰew, pʰews
螵	pʰew, bew
瞟	pʰew, pʰewʔ
嫖	pʰew, pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	pʰew, pʰews
慓	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	pʰew, pʰews
摽	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	pʰew, pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	pʰewʔ, bewʔ
篻	pʰewʔ, mbew
剽	pʰews, bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰew, *bew) : phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piāo (piao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): piu¹
Northern Min (KCR): piáu
Eastern Min (BUC): piĕu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piao
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao¹
  - Yale: pyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piau
  - Palladius: пяо (pjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: piu¹
  - Yale: pīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: piĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
  - Tâi-lô: phiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 飄
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰiɑu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰiau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰiɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/pʰiɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pʰiɔ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰiau²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pʰiau²¹/
	Xining	/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/pʰiɔ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/pʰiau⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰiau⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/pʰiao⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/pʰiɔo³¹/
	Hefei	/pʰiɔ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰiau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰiɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰiɔ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/pʰiæ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰiɔ³³/
	Wenzhou	/pʰiɛ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰiɔ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰiu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰiau³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰiaɯ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰiɛu⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰiau⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰeu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰiu⁵³/
	Nanning	/pʰiu⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰiu⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰiau⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰieu⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰiau⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰiau³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fiau²³/

Middle Chinese: bjiew, phjiew

Rime
Character	飄	飄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符霄切	撫招切
Baxter	bjiew	phjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇu/	/pʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛu/	/pʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæu/	/pʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaw/	/pʰiaw/
Li Rong	/biɛu/	/pʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/bĭɛu/	/pʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛu/	/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	piáo	piāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	piu⁴	piu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/, /*bew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飄	飄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9752	9783
Phonetic component	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	爂	瓢
Old Chinese	/*pʰew/	/*bew/

Definitions

飄

to drift
to flutter (in the wind)
(of snow) to fall
complacent

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

飄

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}; びょう (byō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kun: つむじかぜ (tsumujikaze, 飄)

Compounds

飄石(ずんばい) (zunbai)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
飄
ひょう Hyōgai
on'yomi

/peu/ → /ɸeu/ → /hjoː/

From Middle Chinese 飄 (MC phjiew).

Affix

飄(ひょう) • (hyō) ^{←へう (feu)^?}

whirlwind
(of wind) fluttering
transcendence
Alternative spelling of 嫖 (hyō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

飄 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Japanese

Etymology

Cognate with 旋毛 (tumuzi, “hair whorl”).^[1]

Noun

飄 (tumuzi) (kana つむじ)

Short for 旋風 (tumuzikaze): a whirlwind
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, first variant poem 199, first variant:
  , text here
  ...三雪落冬乃林爾飃可毛伊巻渡等...
  ...mi₁-yuki₁ puru puyu no₂ payasi ni tumuzi ka mo i-maki₁wataru to₂...
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  
  [Note: the second variant reads 由布 (yupu, “evening (during sunset)”) instead of 冬 (puyu, “winter”).]

Descendants

Japanese: 旋風 (tsumuji)

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

飄: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]