膘

See also: 臕

膘 U+8198, 膘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8198 ← 膗 [U+8197] CJK Unified Ideographs 膙 → [U+8199]

Translingual

Han character

膘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月一田火 (BMWF), four-corner 7129₁, composition ⿰月票)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29825
• Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 15
• Unihan data for U+8198

Chinese

trad.		膘
simp. #		膘
alternative forms		臕 脿 膔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
標	*pew, *pewʔ
鏢	*pew, *pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	*pʰew, *bew
漂	*pʰew, *pʰews
螵	*pʰew, *bew
瞟	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖	*pʰew, *pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	*pʰew, *pʰews
慓	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	*pʰew, *pʰews
摽	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻	*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽	*pʰews, *bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ) : semantic 肉 (“flesh, meat”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piau / pio

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
    • Wade–Giles: piao¹
    • Yale: byāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • Palladius: бяо (bjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biāor
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biaor
    • Wade–Giles: piao¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: byāur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaul
    • Palladius: бяор (bjaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: biu¹
    • Yale: bīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
    • Tâi-lô: piau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
    • Tâi-lô: pio
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

• piau - literary;
• pio - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: bjiewX, phjiewX, tsjewX

Rime
Character	膘	膘	膘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	符少切	敷沼切	子小切
Baxter	bjiewX	phjiewX	tsjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇuX/	/pʰiᴇuX/	/t͡siᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛuX/	/pʰiɛuX/	/t͡siɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæuX/	/pʰjæuX/	/t͡sjæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biawX/	/pʰiawX/	/t͡siawX/
Li Rong	/biɛuX/	/pʰiɛuX/	/t͡siɛuX/
Wang Li	/bĭɛuX/	/pʰĭɛuX/	/t͡sĭɛuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛuX/	/pʰi̯ɛuX/	/t͡si̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biào	piǎo	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu6	piu2	ziu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*prew/, /*pʰewʔ/, /*bewʔ/, /*spewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膘	膘	膘	膘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	9748	9770	9789	9792
Phonetic component	票	票	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鑣	縹	摽	𠞰
Old Chinese	/*prew/	/*pʰewʔ/	/*bewʔ/	/*spewʔ/
Notes	臕今字		符由苻校正	依詩車攻傳釋文， 或爲𩨴於小切之訛

Definitions

膘

1. fat (usually of livestock, derogatory when used of a person)
2. (dialectal) to concentrate one's attention on; to fix one's eyes on
3. Alternative form of 鰾／鳔 (biào, “fish glue; isinglass”)

Compounds

• 保膘 (bǎobiāo)
• 抓膘
• 掉膘
• 脂膘
• 膘爾托闊依／膘尔托阔依 (Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī)
• 蹲膘

 

Japanese

Kanji

膘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō); しょう (shō)
• Kun: あばら (abara)

Korean

Hanja

膘 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

膘: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Nôm: phèo, phiêu

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999