標

標 U+6A19, 標 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A19 ← 樘 [U+6A18] CJK Unified Ideographs 樚 → [U+6A1A]

See also: 标

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

標 (radical 75 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木一田火 (DMWF), four-corner 4199₁, composition ⿰木票)

1. mark, symbol, label, sign
2. standard

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 550, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15442
• Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1277, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6A19

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ChineseEdit

trad.		標
simp.		标

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
標	*pew, *pewʔ
鏢	*pew, *pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	*pʰew, *bew
漂	*pʰew, *pʰews
螵	*pʰew, *bew
瞟	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖	*pʰew, *pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	*pʰew, *pʰews
慓	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	*pʰew, *pʰews
摽	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻	*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽	*pʰews, *bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pew, *pewʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

  (Chengdu, SP): biao¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu / phêu
• Min Nan (POJ): pio / piau / phiau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Wade-Giles: piao¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: biao¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biao
    • IPA ^(key): /piau⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: biu¹
    • Yale: bīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
    • IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu / phêu
    • Hakka Romanization System: beu´ / peu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹ / peu¹
    • IPA: /pe̯u²⁴/, /pʰe̯u²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
    • Tâi-lô: pio
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pio⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pio⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
    • Tâi-lô: piau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piaʊ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /piaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piaʊ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
    • Tâi-lô: phiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaʊ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

• pio - vernacular;
• piau/phiau - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /piᴇu/, /piᴇu^X/▼

Rime
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	方小切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/piᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/piɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pjæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/piawX/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/piɛuX/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/pĭɛuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pi̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	biǎo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*pew/, /*pewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9742	9750
Phonetic component	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊	褾
Old Chinese	/*pew/	/*pewʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

標

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
• 標牌／标牌 (biāopái)

• 標記／标记 (biāojì)

• 貼標機／贴标机

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

標

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kan’on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kun: こずえ (kozue, 標)^{←こずゑ (koze, 標, historical)}; すえ (sue, 標)^{←すゑ (se, 標, historical)}; しめ (shime, 標); しるし (shirushi, 標)

CompoundsEdit

• 標識 (ひょうしき) (hyōshiki)
• 標準 (ひょうじゅん) (hyōjun)
• 目標 (もくひょう) (mokuhyō)
• 道標 (どうひょう) (dōhyō)
• 標語 (ひょうご) (hyōgo)

NounEdit

標 (hiragana しるし, rōmaji shirushi)

1. Alternative form of 印

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

標 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune-Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

標 (bêu, nêu, tiêu, têu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.