標

See also: 标

標	U+6A19, 標 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A19

← 樘
[U+6A18]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樚 →
[U+6A1A]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

標 (radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木一田火 (DMWF), four-corner 4199₁, composition ⿰木票)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 550, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15442
Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1277, character 1
Unihan data for U+6A19

ChineseEdit

trad.		標
simp.		标

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
標	pew, pewʔ
鏢	pew, pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	prew, pʰewʔ, bewʔ, spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	pʰew, bew
漂	pʰew, pʰews
螵	pʰew, bew
瞟	pʰew, pʰewʔ
嫖	pʰew, pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	pʰew, pʰews
慓	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	pʰew, pʰews
摽	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	pʰew, pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	pʰewʔ, bewʔ
篻	pʰewʔ, mbew
剽	pʰews, bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pew, *pewʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

(Chengdu, SP): biao¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): biu¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): biau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu / phêu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pio / piau / phiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): biê¹ / bio¹ / piou¹ / piao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: biao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: biau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu / phêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: beu´ / peu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹ / peu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/, /pʰeu̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
  - Tâi-lô: pio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
  - Tâi-lô: piau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
  - Tâi-lô: phiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

pio - vernacular;
piau/phiau - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: biê¹ / bio¹ / piou¹ / piao¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pie / pio / phiou / phiau
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pie³³/, /pio³³/, /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/

Note:

biê1/bio1 - in most compounds (biê1 - Chaozhou);
piou1/piao1 - in 招標, 投標 (piou1 - Chaozhou).

Middle Chinese: /piᴇu/, /piᴇu^X/

Rime
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	方小切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/piᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/piɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pjæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/piaw^X/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/piɛu^X/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/pĭɛu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	biǎo

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pew/, /*pewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9742	9750
Phonetic component	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊	褾
Old Chinese	/*pew/	/*pewʔ/